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RAG-Anything MCP Server

by serkanyasr

RAG-Anything MCP Server

πŸš€ Model Context Protocol server for advanced RAG with Knowledge Graphs

License: MIT Python 3.13+ MCP

Knowledge Graph + Document Processing + Multimodal AI

πŸ“‹ Overview

RAG-Anything MCP Server is a production-ready Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that combines:

  • 🧠 Knowledge Graph Queries - Multiple query modes (naive, local, global, hybrid, mix, bypass)

  • πŸ“„ Document Ingestion - Text and PDF processing with multimodal content extraction

  • πŸ” Entity Extraction - Automatic entity and relationship extraction from documents

  • πŸ’Ύ Hybrid Storage - Neo4j (graph) + PostgreSQL with pgvector (vectors)

  • πŸ–ΌοΈ Multimodal Support - Process images, tables, and equations from PDFs

  • πŸ“‘ MCP Compliant - Standard Model Context Protocol implementation

Related MCP server: RAGFlow MCP Server

✨ Features

Core Capabilities

Feature

Description

πŸ“„ Document Ingestion

Text and PDF processing with multimodal content extraction

🧠 Knowledge Graph Queries

Multiple query modes (naive, local, global, hybrid, mix, bypass)

πŸ” Entity Extraction

Automatic entity and relationship extraction from documents

πŸ’Ύ Hybrid Storage

Neo4j (graph) + PostgreSQL with pgvector (vectors)

πŸ“‘ MCP Compliant

Standard Model Context Protocol implementation

πŸ–ΌοΈ Multimodal Support

Process images, tables, and equations from PDFs

Query Modes

  • naive - Simple keyword search

  • local - Local entity-based search

  • global - Global community-based search

  • hybrid - Combines local and global (recommended)

  • mix - Mixes multiple strategies

  • bypass - Direct LLM query without graph


πŸš€ Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Docker & Docker Compose (for database services)

  • Python 3.13+

  • OpenAI API Key

Start everything with Docker Compose:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/serkanyasr/rag-anythink-mcp.git
cd rag-anythink-mcp

# Copy environment template
cp .env.example .env

# Edit .env and set your OpenAI API key
# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...

# Start all services (Neo4j + PostgreSQL + MCP Server)
docker-compose up -d

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f rag-mcp

# Stop services
docker-compose down

This will start:

  • Neo4j 5.23 on bolt://localhost:7687 (HTTP UI on http://localhost:7474)

  • PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector on localhost:5432

  • MCP Server on http://localhost:8000

Option 2: Development Mode

Run the MCP server locally while databases run in Docker:

Windows:

# One-click startup - handles everything automatically
start-dev.bat

Linux/Mac:

# Make executable and run
chmod +x start-dev.sh
./start-dev.sh

Option 3: Manual Setup

# 1. Start Docker services (databases only)
docker-compose up -d neo4j postgres

# 2. Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate

# 3. Install dependencies
pip install -e .

# 4. Run the server
python main.py

βš™οΈ Configuration

Create a .env file in the project root:

# =====================
# Neo4j Configuration
# =====================
NEO4J_URI=bolt://localhost:7687
NEO4J_USER=neo4j
NEO4J_PASSWORD=your_neo4j_password

# =====================
# PostgreSQL Configuration (for RAG)
# =====================
RAG_DB_HOST=localhost
RAG_DB_PORT=5432
RAG_DB_NAME=rag_anythink
RAG_DB_USER=postgres
RAG_DB_PASSWORD=your_postgres_password

# =====================
# OpenAI Configuration
# =====================
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

# =====================
# Document Processing
# =====================
# Parser: mineru, docling
KG_PARSER=mineru
# Parse method: auto, ocr, txt
KG_PARSE_METHOD=auto
# Enable image extraction from PDFs
KG_ENABLE_IMAGE=true
# Enable table extraction from PDFs
KG_ENABLE_TABLE=true
# Enable equation extraction from PDFs
KG_ENABLE_EQUATION=true

# =====================
# RAG Configuration
# =====================
# Working directory for RAG output
KG_WORKING_DIR=./rag_output
# Workspace name (production, development, etc.)
KG_WORKSPACE=production
# Context window for LLM (pages before/after for context)
KG_CONTEXT_WINDOW=1
# Maximum concurrent files for processing
KG_MAX_CONCURRENT_FILES=4
# Embedding dimension (depends on model)
KG_EMBEDDING_DIM=3072
# Maximum token size for embeddings
KG_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE=8192
# LLM model for knowledge graph operations
KG_LLM_MODEL=gpt-4o-mini
# Vision model for multimodal processing
KG_VISION_MODEL=gpt-4o
# Embedding model
KG_EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-large
# Default query mode (naive, local, global, hybrid, mix, bypass)
KG_DEFAULT_MODE=hybrid

# =====================
# MCP Configuration
# =====================
# MCP server name
RAG_MCP_NAME=rag-anything-mcp
# MCP server version
RAG_MCP_VERSION=1.0.0
# MCP server host
RAG_MCP_HOST=localhost
# MCP server port
RAG_MCP_PORT=8055
# MCP log level
RAG_MCP_LOG=info
# MCP transport protocol: stdio, http, sse, streamable-http
RAG_MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http
# Application log level: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
# Application log format: json, text
LOG_FORMAT=json

πŸ”Œ MCP Tools

The server provides the following MCP tools:

Tool

Description

ingest_document

Ingest text or PDF documents

query_knowledge_graph

Query with multiple modes (naive, local, global, hybrid)

query_multimodal

Query with images, tables, equations

process_document_file

Process PDF files with multimodal extraction

insert_content_list

Insert pre-parsed content

delete_data

Delete documents by ID

get_graph_statistics

Get graph statistics

get_config_info

Get configuration info


πŸ“š Usage Examples

Python Client

from src.services.kg_service import KGService

# Initialize service
service = KGService()
await service.initialize()

# Ingest a document
result = await service.ingest_text(
    text="Your document text here...",
    metadata={"title": "My Document"}
)

# Query the knowledge graph
response = await service.query(
    query_text="What are the main topics?",
    mode="hybrid"
)

MCP Client (Claude Desktop)

Add to your Claude Desktop MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rag-anything": {
      "command": "docker-compose",
      "args": ["up", "rag-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

πŸ—‚οΈ Project Structure

rag-anythink-mcp/
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ config/         # Pydantic configuration
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ core/           # Interfaces and models
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ database/       # Database connections (Neo4j, PostgreSQL)
β”‚   β”‚   └── kg/         # Knowledge Graph layer
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ mcp/            # MCP servers
β”‚   β”‚   └── kg/         # RAG MCP server
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ services/       # Business logic
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ utils/          # Utilities
β”‚   └── llm.py          # LLM clients
β”œβ”€β”€ main.py             # Entry point
β”œβ”€β”€ Dockerfile          # Docker image for MCP server
β”œβ”€β”€ docker-compose.yml  # Multi-container orchestration
β”œβ”€β”€ pyproject.toml      # Dependencies (uv)
β”œβ”€β”€ start-dev.bat       # Windows dev startup
β”œβ”€β”€ start-dev.sh        # Linux/Mac dev startup
└── README.md

πŸ› οΈ Development

Setup Development Environment

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/serkanyasr/rag-anythink-mcp.git
cd rag-anythink-mcp

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate

# Install in development mode with all extras
pip install -e ".[full]"

Running Tests

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=src

# Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_kg_service.py

Code Quality

# Format code
ruff format src/

# Check linting
ruff check src/

# Type checking
pyright src/

🐳 Docker Deployment

Full Stack Deployment

# Deploy all services
docker-compose up -d

# Check service health
docker-compose ps

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f

# Stop all services
docker-compose down

# Stop and remove volumes (clean slate)
docker-compose down -v

Individual Services

# Only databases (for local dev)
docker-compose up -d neo4j postgres

# Only MCP server (databases must be running)
docker-compose up -d rag-mcp

Health Checks

The services include built-in health checks:

  • Neo4j: Cypher-shell connectivity test

  • PostgreSQL: pg_isready checks

  • MCP Server: Depends on healthy databases


πŸ“– Architecture

System Components

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   MCP Client    β”‚
β”‚  (Claude, etc)  β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚ MCP Protocol
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  MCP Server     β”‚
β”‚  (FastMCP)      β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  KG Service     β”‚
β”‚  (RAG-Anything) β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β–Ό         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚Neo4jβ”‚  β”‚PostgreSQLβ”‚
β”‚Graphβ”‚  β”‚+ pgvectorβ”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Data Flow

  1. Ingestion: Documents β†’ Entity Extraction β†’ Neo4j (graph) + PostgreSQL (vectors)

  2. Query: Query Text β†’ Embedding β†’ Vector Search + Graph Traversal β†’ LLM Synthesis


🀝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please follow these steps:

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. Make your changes

  4. Run tests (pytest)

  5. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')

  6. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  7. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Write tests for new features

  • Follow PEP 8 style guidelines

  • Update documentation as needed

  • Keep commits atomic and well-described


❓ FAQ

Update the passwords in both .env and docker-compose.yml. Make sure they match.

Yes! Set OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL and adjust RAG_EMBEDDING_DIM in your .env file.

# Neo4j backup
docker exec rag-neo4j neo4j-admin database dump neo4j --to-path=/backups

# PostgreSQL backup
docker exec rag-postgres pg_dump -U postgres rag_anythink > backup.sql
  1. Check Docker is running: docker ps

  2. Check service logs: docker-compose logs

  3. Verify environment variables in .env

  4. Ensure databases are healthy: docker-compose ps


πŸ“œ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


A
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