Search Context MCP Server

A generic MCP server that provides semantic search over documentation using Gemini File Search.

What it does: Queries Gemini FileSearchStores in the cloud and returns AI-generated answers with source citations.

What it doesn't do: Index files, manage git repos, or run workflows. Indexing happens separately (e.g., via GitHub Actions in your docs repo, or any custom pipeline).

Features

• 🔍 Semantic search using Gemini File Search API

• 🤝 Dynamic store discovery via Gemini API (no local configuration needed)

• 🧠 Natural language queries with source citations

• ⚡ Token-efficient responses (~500–1000 tokens by default)

• 📊 Dual formats: Markdown (human-readable) and JSON (programmatic)

• 🌐 Generic: Works with any Gemini FileSearchStores you've created

Related MCP server: Gemini Search MCP

Architecture

Your indexing pipeline → Gemini FileSearchStores (cloud)
                              ↓
                         search-context MCP server (local)
                              ↓
                            Claude

Key points:

• MCP server only queries cloud-based FileSearchStores

• Does not interact with git repos or local files

• Stores are created and updated by your indexing workflow

• Server discovers stores dynamically via client.file_search_stores.list()

Quick Start

Recommended: npx

npx -y github:ain3sh/search-context

No cloning required. Always uses the latest version from GitHub.

From Source

git clone https://github.com/ain3sh/search-context.git
cd search-context
npm install
npm run build
npm start

Configuration

Environment Variables

• GEMINI_API_KEY (required): Your Gemini API key

• LOG_LEVEL (optional): debug, info, or error (default: info)

Get an API key: https://aistudio.google.com/apikey

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "search-context": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "github:ain3sh/search-context"],
      "env": {
        "GEMINI_API_KEY": "your_api_key_here"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Code (Project-Level)

Create .mcp.json in your project root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "search-context": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "github:ain3sh/search-context"],
      "env": {
        "GEMINI_API_KEY": "${GEMINI_API_KEY}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Then set:

export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

Usage

Discovering Stores

Stores are exposed as MCP Resources. Clients can discover them via resources/list.

The server queries Gemini's API on startup to find all available FileSearchStores and exposes them as URIs:

store://context
store://Factory-AI/factory
store://other-docs

Note: Store names come from the displayName field you set when creating the FileSearchStore.

Searching Documentation

Use the search_context tool with natural language queries:

// Minimal query (common case)
search_context({
  store: "context",
  query: "How does File Search chunking work?"
})
// → ~500–1000 tokens, answer + citations

// With evidence chunks (for verification)
search_context({
  store: "context",
  query: "authentication flow setup",
  include_chunks: true
})
// → ~2000–3000 tokens, answer + citations + chunk previews

Parameters

• store (string, required): Store name from MCP Resources e.g. "context", "Factory-AI/factory"

• query (string, required): Natural language query

• include_chunks (boolean, optional): Include chunk previews (default: false)

• top_k (number, optional): Chunks to retrieve when include_chunks=true Default: 3, max: 20

• response_format (string, optional): "markdown" or "json" (default: "markdown")

• metadata_filter (string, optional): Advanced filter using List Filter syntax

Response Format

Default (response_format="markdown", include_chunks=false):

# Search Results: context

**Query**: How does chunking work?

**Response**:
[Synthesized answer from semantic search]

---

**Sources** (2 files):
  - ai.google.dev_gemini-api_docs_file-search.md
  - CONTEXT_SEARCH_MCP_SPEC.md

With chunks (include_chunks=true):

[... same as above, plus ...]

---

## Retrieved Context Chunks

### [1] ai.google.dev_gemini-api_docs_file-search.md

Files are automatically chunked when imported into a file search store...
[truncated to 500 chars per chunk]

---

JSON responses include structured query, response, sources, and optional chunks[].

Performance & Cost

Token Efficiency

Responses are optimized to avoid context spam:

Safeguards:

• Chunk previews truncated to 500 characters

• Full responses capped at 25,000 characters

• Store metadata cached for 5 minutes

Cost Model (Gemini File Search)

For the MCP server (querying):

• Queries: Free; retrieved chunks are charged as normal context tokens to your Gemini API usage

For indexing (done separately by your pipeline):

• Indexing: ~$0.15 per 1M tokens (one-time per file; re-run only when file changes)

• Storage: Free

Example monthly estimate (if using a daily indexing workflow):

• 100 files (~150k tokens): ~$0.0225 per sync

• Daily syncs, small changes: ~$0.25–$1/month

• Heavy churn / active development: ~$3–$6/month

Setting Up Indexing (Separate from MCP Server)

The MCP server only queries existing Gemini FileSearchStores. You need a separate process to create and update these stores.

Option 1: GitHub Actions Workflow

If you have a docs repository, you can automate indexing with GitHub Actions.

Example: See ain3sh/docs for a complete implementation:

• mirrors.json: Configuration for which repos/directories to index

• .github/scripts/sync.py: Script that creates/updates FileSearchStores

• .github/workflows/sync.yml: Workflow that runs daily and on changes

Key steps:

1. Set GEMINI_API_KEY as a repository secret

2. Create a workflow that:

   • Clones/fetches documentation files

   • Uses Gemini File Search API to create/update stores

   • Sets a displayName for each store (this becomes the store name in MCP)

3. Run daily or on file changes

Option 2: Custom Pipeline

You can index from any environment:

from google import genai

client = genai.Client(api_key=os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"))

# Create a store
store = client.file_search_stores.create(
    display_name="my-docs"  # This becomes store://my-docs in MCP
)

# Upload files
for file_path in doc_files:
    client.file_search_stores.upload_file(
        store_id=store.id,
        path=file_path
    )

Store Naming

The displayName you set when creating a FileSearchStore becomes its MCP resource URI:

# In your indexing script:
store = client.file_search_stores.create(display_name="context")

# In MCP:
search_context({ store: "context", query: "..." })

Development

Local Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Development mode (auto-reload)
npm run dev

# Run with API key
GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key npm start

Project Structure

search-context/
├── src/
│   └── index.ts            # Main MCP server implementation
├── dist/
│   └── index.js            # Compiled output (committed for npx)
├── package.json            # Includes bin field for CLI
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md

Quick Local Test

npm run build
timeout 5s GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key npx .

MCP servers are long-lived; real testing is best via an MCP client (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, etc.).

Troubleshooting

Store Not Found

Error: Error: Store 'xyz' not found

Check:

• Store exists in Gemini (visit Google AI Studio)

• Store has files uploaded

• Store's displayName matches what you're querying

• Restart the MCP server (store list is cached at startup)

API Key Problems

Symptoms: UNAUTHENTICATED, Invalid API key

Check:

• GEMINI_API_KEY is set in environment/config

• Key works at https://aistudio.google.com/apikey

• File Search API access is enabled

• Quota not exceeded (free tier ~1500 RPD)

No Results

Symptoms: "No results found"

Try:

• Broader or more precise query wording

• Confirm files exist in the store (check Google AI Studio)

• Confirm indexing completed successfully

• Use terms closer to the docs' own wording

• Ensure files use supported formats (Markdown, text, PDF, etc.)

Rate Limits

Error: 429, RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED

• Free tier: ~15 RPM

• Wait 60 seconds before retrying

• Reduce query rate

• If needed, upgrade to a paid tier

Server Not Loading in Client

Symptoms: MCP client doesn't show search-context

Check:

• npm run build completes without errors

• MCP config JSON is valid

• Client logs (e.g. ~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp*.log)

• npx can access GitHub

• Manual run works:

  GEMINI_API_KEY=key npx -y github:ain3sh/search-context

License

MIT License – see LICENSE.