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mcp-usa-climate-risk

Model Context Protocol server for real-time US climate risk and home insurance metrics.

MIT License MCP Compatible Node.js TypeScript


Overview

mcp-usa-climate-risk is an open-source Model Context Protocol server that exposes real-time US climate risk data to LLM agents. It provides a single, robust tool — get_zip_climate_risk — that queries the RiskBeforeBuy API to return parcel-level hazard scores, estimated homeowners insurance premiums, premium-to-income strain, and state insurance market pressure for any valid 5-digit US ZIP code.

Built for Claude Desktop, Cursor IDE, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible AI environment.


Related MCP server: Weather MCP Server

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Node.js >= 18.0.0

  • npm or pnpm

  • A supported MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf)

Clone & Build

git clone https://github.com/opendata-collective/mcp-usa-climate-risk.git
cd mcp-usa-climate-risk
npm install
npm run build

Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add the following to your Claude Desktop MCP configuration file:

macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "usa-climate-risk": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp-usa-climate-risk/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

After restarting Claude Desktop, the get_zip_climate_risk tool will appear in your available tools.

Cursor IDE

Add the following to your Cursor MCP configuration (.cursor/mcp.json in your project root, or the global settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "usa-climate-risk": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp-usa-climate-risk/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

Add the following to your Windsurf MCP configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "usa-climate-risk": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp-usa-climate-risk/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Development Mode

To run the server in development mode with hot-reloading via tsx:

npm run dev

Tool Reference

get_zip_climate_risk

Fetches comprehensive climate hazards, estimated home insurance premiums, premium-to-income strain, and market carrier pressure metrics for any valid 5-digit US ZIP Code.

Parameters:

Name

Type

Required

Description

zip

string

Yes

5-digit US ZIP code (regex: ^\d{5}$)

Response (HTTP 200):

Returns a formatted Markdown summary:

## Climate Risk Report — ZIP 28801

| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| **Overall Risk** | high |
| **Est. Annual Premium** | $2,287 – $4,130 / year |
| **Premium Strain** | high |
| **Market Pressure** | high |

_Source: Risk Before Buy — Federal data (FEMA, NOAA, USGS, USDA, EPA)._

Error Responses:

Status

Meaning

Message

404

ZIP not found

"ZIP code not found in our climate registry."

429

Rate limited

"Rate limit exceeded for the public tier (5 req/min)..."

Network error

Connection failure

Graceful error message, never crashes


Data Sources

All risk metrics are derived from verified federal datasets:

Agency

Dataset

Coverage

FEMA

National Risk Index (NRI)

Flood, hurricane, wildfire, earthquake

NOAA

Storm Events Database

Historical severe weather claims

USGS

Earthquake Hazards Program

Seismic peak ground acceleration

USDA

Forest Service Wildfire Risk

Wildfire probability to communities

EPA

Climate Exposure Overlays

Environmental hazard proximity

Powered by the RiskBeforeBuy Official Platform.


API Rate Limits

The public tier allows 5 requests per minute per IP. For bulk lookups and production integrations, consult the RiskBeforeBuy API Documentation.


Contributing

Contributions are welcome from data engineers, climate scientists, and MCP ecosystem developers. Areas of interest:

  • Additional MCP tools (e.g., parcel-level flood zone lookup, insurance market deep-dive)

  • Alternative transport implementations (Streamable HTTP, SSE)

  • Client SDK wrappers for Python, Go, Rust

  • Test coverage and data validation scripts

Please open an issue or submit a pull request.


License

MIT — Open Data Collective © 2026


RiskBeforeBuy.com · API Documentation · Methodology

Available Tools

1 tool
get_zip_climate_riskA

Fetches comprehensive climate hazards, estimated home insurance premiums, premium-to-income strain, and market carrier pressure metrics for any valid 5-digit US ZIP Code. Use this tool whenever a user asks about real estate due diligence, moving to a new area, property risk profiles, or homeownership costs in a specific location.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
zipYes5-digit US ZIP code to look up

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It mentions the data fetched (climate hazards, premiums, etc.), which implies a read-only operation, but does not explicitly state side effects, authentication requirements, or rate limits. For a data retrieval tool, this is adequate but could be more transparent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with no wasted words. First sentence defines the function, second provides usage guidance. Front-loaded and efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given a single parameter and no output schema, the description is fairly complete. It explains what the tool does and when to use it. It does not describe the output structure, but for a simple retrieval tool, the user might infer from the described metrics. Could be improved by mentioning typical output format.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% coverage for the single parameter (zip), including pattern and required status. The description does not add additional meaning beyond what the schema provides; it merely restates 'any valid 5-digit US ZIP Code.' Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool fetches comprehensive climate hazards, insurance premiums, and related metrics for any valid 5-digit US ZIP code. The verb 'fetches' and resource 'climate risk data for ZIP code' are specific. No sibling tools exist, so no differentiation needed.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states: 'Use this tool whenever a user asks about real estate due diligence, moving to a new area, property risk profiles, or homeownership costs in a specific location.' This provides clear context for when to use it. No alternatives are mentioned due to lack of sibling tools, but the guidance is direct and helpful.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 1 tool updatev1.0.0
    • First observedget_zip_climate_risk

TDQS

A4.1/5.0

Scored across 1 tool

Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no risk of confusion between tools. The tool's purpose is clearly distinct.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool uses a clear 'verb_noun' pattern (get_zip_climate_risk), consistent and readable.

Tool Count3/5

One tool is on the lower end of the range, but it covers a specific, narrow domain. It is borderline but not too few given the focused purpose.

Completeness4/5

The tool comprehensively addresses climate risk data for a zip code, but lacks additional operations like comparison or metadata retrieval, which are minor gaps.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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