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egnaro9
by egnaro9

mcp-tools

A Model Context Protocol server, implemented from the spec — no MCP SDK, no dependencies.

ci python MCP tests

MCP is how a language-model client (Claude Desktop, an agent) discovers and calls tools a server exposes. It's JSON-RPC 2.0; a local server speaks it over stdio. This repo implements that protocol directly — the whole surface a tool server needs is initializenotifications/initializedtools/listtools/call — so the protocol is legible instead of hidden behind a library.

It exposes five tools, all safe by construction — three fully local and deterministic, two read-only lookups against public endpoints (no keys, no writes):

Tool

What it does

Why it's safe

calc

Evaluate an arithmetic expression

Parses to an AST and allow-lists arithmetic nodes only — no eval, so __import__('os') is rejected, not executed. The OWASP LLM06 (Excessive Agency) mitigation: a tool that can do arithmetic and nothing else.

search

BM25 keyword search over a bundled corpus

Read-only, no network. The corpus is read once at startup; no tool argument can reach the filesystem. The ranking is Okapi BM25 — the same length-normalised, saturation-aware scoring that matches the published SciFact baseline in rag-eval-lab, reimplemented here so this server has zero dependencies.

model_drift

Is a live model still scoring what it used to?

Read-only GET of the public model-drift board — accuracy, latency, answer length, reliability and refusal rate for 16 models, plus what moved since last week's run. No key, no write.

compare_runs

Did a project's latest eval run regress against the one before it?

Read-only GET of eval-history's per-case comparison — so a better average can't hide the case that broke.

grade_answer

Check a draft answer against its sources and name the sentences they don't support

No LLM judge. A model grading hallucination is itself a model output — you can't tell a real unsupported claim from the judge having an off day, and you can't reproduce last week's verdict. This is lexical: a figure that appears nowhere in the sources fails the sentence outright (invented statistics are the strongest tell), and low content-word coverage flags claims the sources never make.

A real MCP session over stdio — no client, no key, no network. calc is handed __import__("os").system("rm -rf ~") and answers isError with the AST element it refused; the server stays up, and the next call flags the one sentence the source does not support. Run it yourself: ./demo/session.sh. Play it as a terminal session — the text is selectable.

Use it with Claude Desktop

Add this to claude_desktop_config.json (Settings → Developer → Edit Config):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-tools": { "command": "python", "args": ["-m", "mcptools"] }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop and ask it to "search your notes for how rate limiting allows bursts", "use calc to work out 17 * 23 + 4", or — the useful one — paste some source material and ask it to draft an answer and then grade its own answer against those sources. It discovers the tools and calls them.

faithfulness 50% — 1 of 2 claim(s) not supported by the sources

Claims your sources do not support:
  • It was adopted by 80% of search engines in 2011.
    ↳ figure(s) not in sources: 2011, 80

Cut these, or cite a source that backs them.

That last tool is the point of the whole thing: it gives an agent a way to check its own work before it answers, without trusting another model's opinion about it. Point search at your own notes with "env": {"MCPTOOLS_CORPUS": "/path/to/notes.json"} (a { "id": "text", ... } file).

Related MCP server: calculator-mcp-server

Run it directly

pip install -e .
python -m mcptools        # serves on stdio; type/paste JSON-RPC, one message per line
# the handshake, by hand:
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-06-18","capabilities":{}}}
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"calc","arguments":{"expression":"2 + 3 * 4"}}}
# → {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"result":{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"14"}],"isError":false}}

The part worth stealing: it's testable without a client

An MCP server you can only exercise with Claude Desktop open isn't really testable. Because the protocol is plain JSON-RPC, the dispatch is a pure function of a message — so the suite drives the real handshake directly and launches the server in a subprocess and speaks MCP to it over stdio, asserting that three requests get three replies and the notification gets none. The guardrail is tested through the protocol too: code thrown at calc comes back as an MCP tool-error (isError: true), so the model sees the failure and the server stays up.

pip install -e ".[dev]" && pytest -q     # 39 tests, stdlib only

The two live tools are tested against fixtures, never the network: the fetcher is resolved at call time so a test can substitute it, and the suite passes with sockets blocked. What is tested for real is failure — a network problem comes back as an MCP tool error the model can read and route around, not an exception that takes the server down for every other tool.

Operating it: logs, metrics, and an optional trail

A server you deploy needs more than correct replies — and all three of these are stdlib, none of them touch stdout (that's the JSON-RPC channel; a stray write corrupts the protocol):

  • Structured logs on stderr. Every tools/call emits one JSON line — tool, duration_ms, isError, and the size of each argument — with a serving and a stopping line bracketing the session, the latter carrying a per-tool usage summary. See obs.py.

  • In-process metrics. Calls and errors per tool, as a snapshot and on shutdown.

  • An optional result trail. Point MCPTOOLS_DB at a file and the results of grade_answer and model_drift are persisted to SQLite — one row per call, behind a hand-rolled migration keyed on PRAGMA user_version (the zero-dependency form of Alembic). Unset, nothing is written and the server behaves exactly as before. See store.py.

Run it in Docker

docker build -t mcp-tools .
docker run -i --rm mcp-tools           # MCP over stdio; -i keeps stdin open
# persist the trail — mount a dir and point MCPTOOLS_DB at it:
docker run -i --rm -v "$PWD/data:/data" -e MCPTOOLS_DB=/data/history.db mcp-tools

CI builds this image and completes a real MCP handshake through it, so "it runs in a container" is checked, not claimed.

Design notes

  • Notifications get no reply. A JSON-RPC message with no id is a notification; notifications/initialized is handled by producing nothing, per the spec.

  • Two error channels, on purpose. An unknown method or a missing argument is a JSON-RPC protocol error (-32601 / -32602); a tool that fails returns a result with isError: true. The model should adapt to a failed tool call, not have the connection torn down under it.

  • Why from scratch. The official SDK is excellent and the right choice for production. Implementing the protocol directly here is the point of the repo: ~150 lines makes the whole lifecycle visible, and it keeps the dependency count at zero.


MIT · by Erik Hill

Available Tools

5 tools
calcA

Evaluate an arithmetic expression safely (no code execution; names, calls and imports are rejected).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
expressionYese.g. '2 + 3 * 4'

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Discloses safety constraints (no code execution, rejection of names/calls/imports) which is critical. Lacks details on output format, but sufficient for a simple calculator.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence with essential information and safety note. No extraneous content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Complete for a simple tool with one parameter. Lacks specification of return type or error handling, but adequate given no output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with a descriptive example. Description adds safety context but does not further clarify the parameter beyond what schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it evaluates arithmetic expressions safely, with explicit rejection of code execution. Distinguishes from siblings like search or grade_answer.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Indicates safe usage for arithmetic, but does not explicitly specify when not to use or provide alternatives. Context signals show no obvious overlap with siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

compare_runsA

Ask whether a project's most recent stored eval run regressed against the one before it — per-case, so a better average can't hide a case that broke.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
suiteYesthe suite/run name, e.g. 'rag-eval-lab'

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden. It explains the per-case comparison and that it uses the two most recent runs, but omits edge cases like missing runs or output behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence. It is concise but could be more structured with separate statements for purpose and behavior.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has no output schema, and the description does not explain return values or how results are presented. While the purpose is clear, completeness is lacking for a comparison tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% and the description complements the parameter by indicating its role in identifying the suite. But it adds no new details beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool compares the two most recent eval runs per-case to detect regression, with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from siblings like search or grade_answer.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use (checking regression) but does not provide explicit guidance on when not to use or mention alternatives. It relies on context of sibling names.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

grade_answerA

Check a draft answer against its sources and report which sentences the sources do NOT support — fabricated figures and claims the sources never make. Deterministic and lexical, not a model judgement. Call this on your own answer before giving it to the user when the answer is supposed to be grounded in provided material.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
answerYesthe answer to check
sourcesYesthe source texts the answer is supposed to rest on
thresholdNomin fraction of a sentence's content words that must appear in the sources (default 0.6)

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It discloses that the tool is 'Deterministic and lexical, not a model judgement', which is a key behavioral trait. It also explains what it reports (unsupported sentences). However, it does not mention any side effects, rate limits, or output format details.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description consists of two sentences with no wasted words. The first sentence states the core action and result; the second sentence provides usage guidance and a behavioral note. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the 3-parameter set with full schema coverage and no output schema or annotations, the description covers purpose, usage, and a key behavioral trait (deterministic). However, it lacks information about the return value format (e.g., does it return a list of unsupported sentences? a score?), which would help an agent interpret results correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema coverage is 100% (all 3 parameters have descriptions). The tool description adds marginal value beyond the schema: it characterizes the unsupported sentences as 'fabricated figures and claims the sources never make', but this is more about purpose than parameter semantics. The threshold parameter's description in the schema is already clear; the tool description doesn't add new meaning.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Check a draft answer against its sources and report which sentences the sources do NOT support'. It uses specific verbs ('check', 'report') and a specific resource ('draft answer', 'sources'). The sibling tools (calc, search, model_drift, compare_runs) are unrelated, so there's no ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says when to use the tool: 'Call this on your own answer before giving it to the user when the answer is supposed to be grounded in provided material.' This provides clear context, though it does not explicitly state when not to use it or mention alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

model_driftA

Look up how a live LLM is currently scoring on a public, frozen eval suite (accuracy, latency, answer length, reliability, refusal rate) and whether those moved since the previous weekly run. Use it to check whether a model you're about to rely on has quietly changed. Omit model to list every tracked model.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modelNoe.g. 'gpt-5', 'claude-opus', 'gemini' — matched loosely; omit for all

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. It discloses that the data is from a 'public, frozen eval suite' and that metrics include accuracy, latency, answer length, reliability, refusal rate. It also mentions weekly runs and drift tracking. While rate limits or auth are not mentioned, the read-only nature is clear from 'look up'. A minor gap is absence of explicit read-only declaration, but context sufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two well-structured sentences. First sentence states the action and key metrics; second sentence provides use case and optional parameter usage. No fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description enumerates the returned metrics (accuracy, latency, answer length, reliability, refusal rate) and mentions the comparison to previous weekly run. For a simple lookup tool with one optional parameter, this is complete enough for an agent to understand input and output.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Only one parameter 'model' with schema description. The description adds concrete examples ('gpt-5', 'claude-opus', 'gemini') and the behavior when omitted ('list every tracked model'). Schema coverage is 100%, yet description still adds value beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb phrase 'Look up how a live LLM is currently scoring on a public, frozen eval suite' and clearly identifies the resource (model performance metrics). It distinguishes from sibling tools like calc or search by focusing on drift detection.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use: 'Use it to check whether a model you're about to rely on has quietly changed.' Provides an alternative usage: 'Omit model to list every tracked model.' No ambiguity.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 5 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedcalc
    • First observedcompare_runs
    • First observedgrade_answer
    • First observedmodel_drift
    • First observedsearch

TDQS

A4.1/5.0

Scored across 5 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a completely distinct purpose: arithmetic evaluation, keyword search, answer grading, model monitoring, and eval comparison. No overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency4/5

Names are mostly descriptive and use lowercase with underscores, but there is slight inconsistency: calc and search are single words, while others follow a verb_noun or noun_noun pattern. Still very readable.

Tool Count5/5

5 tools is a well-scoped set for a utility server. Each tool serves a clear, non-redundant purpose, neither too few nor too many.

Completeness4/5

The tool set covers the stated utilities (math, search, answer checking, model drift, run comparison) comprehensively for its scope. Minor gaps like source management could exist but aren't critical.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

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