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ast-outline-mcp

ast-outline-mcp

by Xayan

ast-outline-mcp

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for ast-outline — a tree-sitter-based CLI that lets AI coding agents pull exactly what they need from a codebase: structural outlines, module digests, symbol bodies, and AST-aware grep.

Why

LLM coding agents explore codebases by reading files directly. A 1200-line file costs 1200 lines of context just to answer "what methods are in here?" — ast-outline provides the file's shape in 60–100 lines, and this MCP server exposes that functionality to any MCP-compatible client.

Related MCP server: MCP Codebase Server

Prerequisites

uv tool install ast-outline

Installation

Run via npx (no install needed)

npx ast-outline-mcp

Install globally

npm install -g ast-outline-mcp
ast-outline-mcp

MCP Client Configuration

Add to your MCP client config (e.g., Claude Desktop):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ast-outline": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["ast-outline-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Tools

digest

Get a compact one-page module map of a directory. Each file gets a size label and token estimate. Recommended for initial overview of a codebase.

Parameters:

  • path (string, required) — Directory path to digest

outline

Get a structural outline of one or more files or directories. Returns signatures with line ranges (no bodies).

Parameters:

  • path (string, required) — File or directory path to outline

  • imports (boolean) — Include import/use/using statements

  • noPrivate (boolean) — Exclude private members

  • noFields (boolean) — Exclude fields/properties

  • noDocs (boolean) — Exclude documentation comments

  • noAttrs (boolean) — Exclude attributes/decorators

show

Extract the full source body of one or more symbols from a file.

Parameters:

  • file (string, required) — File path to extract symbols from

  • symbols (string[], required) — Symbol names to extract

  • signature (boolean) — Return header/signature only, no body

grep

AST-aware structural search across files. Matches grouped by enclosing class/function.

Parameters:

  • pattern (string, required) — Search pattern (literal or regex, auto-detected)

  • path (string, required) — File or directory path to search

  • kind (enum: def|call|ref|import) — Narrow results by classification kind

  • wordMatch (boolean) — Match whole words only

  • caseInsensitive (boolean) — Case-insensitive matching

  • filesOnly (boolean) — List matching files only

  • count (boolean) — Show match counts per file

  • maxCount (number) — Maximum number of matches per file

Prompts

explore-codebase

A prompt that guides an LLM to efficiently explore a codebase using ast-outline tools.

Development

npm install
npm test
npm run build

Supported Languages

ast-outline supports 20+ languages including TypeScript, Python, Go, Rust, C#, Java, Kotlin, Ruby, PHP, and more. See the full list.

License

MIT

Available Tools

4 tools
digestA

Get a compact one-page module map of a directory. Each file gets a size label and token estimate. Type headers carry inheritance and decorators.

Inputs: path (required).

grepA

AST-aware structural search across a file or directory. Matches are grouped by enclosing class/function, with kind tags [def]/[import]. Comment/string noise is filtered by default. Regex is auto-detected.

Inputs: path (required), pattern (required), kind, count, +4 more.

outlineA

Get a structural outline of a file or directory. Returns signatures with line ranges (no bodies).

Inputs: path (required), noDocs, imports, noAttrs, +2 more.

showA

Extract the full source body of one or more symbols from a file. Supports suffix matching (e.g., 'Foo.Bar' matches '*.Foo.Bar'). Use --signature to get header only.

Inputs: file (required), symbols (required), signature.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4/5.0

    Scored across 4 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a clear and distinct purpose: digest for module overview, grep for structured search, outline for structural listing, and show for code extraction. No overlap in functionality.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    All tool names are single-word lowercase verbs (digest, grep, outline, show), following a consistent and predictable pattern.

    Tool Count5/5

    With 4 tools, the set is well-scoped for an AST server. Each tool covers a core operation without redundancy or excess.

    Completeness4/5

    The tools cover key AST reading operations: overview, search, structure, and extraction. Minor gaps like documentation retrieval are acceptable for the domain.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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