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NCBI Gene MCP Server

NCBI Gene MCP Client

๐Ÿงฌ MCP client for fetching gene and protein metadata from NCBI Entrez API

This project provides a Model Context Protocol (MCP) client that interfaces with the NCBI Entrez API to fetch detailed information about genes and proteins. It's designed to be used both as a standalone command-line tool and as an MCP server for integration with MCP-compatible clients.

๐Ÿš€ Features

  • Gene Search: Search for genes using flexible queries

  • Gene Information: Fetch detailed gene metadata by NCBI Gene ID

  • Protein Information: Fetch protein details by NCBI Protein ID

  • Symbol Search: Search genes by symbol with optional organism filtering

  • Rate Limiting: Built-in respect for NCBI API rate limits

  • MCP Server: JSON-RPC server for MCP protocol integration

  • CLI Interface: Easy-to-use command-line interface

Related MCP server: SerpApi MCP Server

๐Ÿ“ฆ Installation

From Source (Development)

# Clone the repository
git clone <repository-url>
cd ncbi_gene_mcp_client

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

From PyPI (when available)

pip install ncbi_gene_mcp_client

๐Ÿ”ง Usage

Command Line Interface

After installation, you can use the CLI commands:

Demo (Quick Start)

ncbi-gene-client demo

Search for genes

ncbi-gene-client search-genes "BRCA1"
ncbi-gene-client search-genes "breast cancer" --max-results 10

Get gene information by ID

ncbi-gene-client gene-info 672  # BRCA1 gene

Search by gene symbol

ncbi-gene-client search-symbol BRCA1 --organism human
ncbi-gene-client search-symbol TP53

Get protein information

ncbi-gene-client protein-info <protein_id>
ncbi-gene-client --email your@email.com --api-key YOUR_API_KEY demo

Python API

from ncbi_gene_mcp_client.main import NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge

# Initialize the client
client = NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge(
    email="your@email.com",  # Recommended by NCBI
    api_key="your_api_key"   # Optional, for higher rate limits
)

# Search for genes
results = client.search_genes("BRCA1[gene] AND human[organism]")
print(f"Found {results.count} genes")

# Get detailed gene information
gene_info = client.fetch_gene_info("672")  # BRCA1
print(f"Gene: {gene_info.name}")
print(f"Description: {gene_info.description}")
print(f"Organism: {gene_info.organism}")

# Search by gene symbol
genes = client.search_by_gene_symbol("BRCA1", organism="human")
for gene in genes:
    print(f"{gene.name}: {gene.description}")

MCP Server

Run as an MCP server for integration with MCP-compatible clients:

ncbi-gene-mcp-server

The MCP server provides the following tools:

  • search_genes: Search for genes using a query

  • fetch_gene_info: Get detailed gene information by ID

  • fetch_protein_info: Get protein information by ID

  • search_by_gene_symbol: Search genes by symbol with optional organism filter

๐Ÿงช Examples

from ncbi_gene_mcp_client.main import NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge

client = NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge()

# Search for BRCA1 gene
results = client.search_genes("BRCA1")
print(f"Found {results.count} results")

# Get details for the first result
if results.ids:
    gene_info = client.fetch_gene_info(results.ids[0])
    print(f"Gene: {gene_info.name}")
    print(f"Chromosome: {gene_info.chromosome}")
# Search for genes related to a disease
results = client.search_genes("diabetes[disease] AND human[organism]")
for gene_id in results.ids[:5]:  # First 5 results
    gene = client.fetch_gene_info(gene_id)
    print(f"{gene.name}: {gene.description}")

Example 3: Cross-species Gene Comparison

# Compare BRCA1 across species
for organism in ["human", "mouse", "rat"]:
    genes = client.search_by_gene_symbol("BRCA1", organism=organism)
    if genes:
        gene = genes[0]
        print(f"{organism}: {gene.name} on chromosome {gene.chromosome}")

๐Ÿ“Š Data Models

GeneInfo

{
    "gene_id": "672",
    "name": "BRCA1",
    "description": "BRCA1 DNA repair associated",
    "organism": "Homo sapiens",
    "chromosome": "17",
    "map_location": "17q21.31",
    "gene_type": "protein-coding",
    "other_aliases": ["BRCAI", "BRCC1", "BROVCA1"],
    "summary": "This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein..."
}

SearchResult

{
    "count": 1,
    "ids": ["672"],
    "query_translation": "BRCA1[gene]"
}

โš™๏ธ Configuration

NCBI API Guidelines

It's recommended to provide your email address when using the NCBI API:

client = NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge(email="your@email.com")

For higher rate limits, you can also provide an API key:

client = NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge(
    email="your@email.com",
    api_key="your_ncbi_api_key"
)

Rate Limiting

The client automatically handles NCBI's rate limiting requirements:

  • Without API key: 3 requests per second

  • With API key: 10 requests per second

๐Ÿงช Testing

Run the test suite:

# Install test dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=ncbi_gene_mcp_client

# Run integration tests (requires internet)
pytest -m integration

๐Ÿ” Development

Setting up for development

# Clone and install in development mode
git clone <repository-url>
cd ncbi_gene_mcp_client
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run linting
flake8 ncbi_gene_mcp_client/
mypy ncbi_gene_mcp_client/

# Format code
black ncbi_gene_mcp_client/

Project Structure

ncbi_gene_mcp_client/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ncbi_gene_mcp_client/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.py          # Main client class
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bridge.py        # NCBI API bridge
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ models.py        # Data models
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ mcp_server.py    # MCP server implementation
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ cli.py           # Command-line interface
โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ test_main.py     # Test suite
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml       # Project configuration
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md           # This file
โ””โ”€โ”€ LICENSE             # MIT License

๐Ÿ“ NCBI Resources

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป Author

Mohammad Najeeb
๐Ÿ“ง mona00002@uni-saarland.de

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

Features

  • Feature 1: Description of feature 1

  • Feature 2: Description of feature 2

  • Feature 3: Description of feature 3

  • MCP Integration: Full Model Context Protocol server implementation

API Methods

Core Methods

  • method1(): Description of method1

  • method2(): Description of method2

  • method3(): Description of method3

Configuration

The package uses a configuration class for settings:

from ncbi_gene_mcp_client.main import NCBIGeneMCPClientConfig, NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge

config = NCBIGeneMCPClientConfig(
    base_url="https://api.example.com",
    api_key="your_api_key",
    timeout=30.0
)

bridge = NCBIGeneMCPClientBridge(config)

MCP Server Configuration

To use the MCP server with an MCP client, configure it as follows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ncbi_gene_mcp_client": {
      "command": "ncbi_gene_mcp_client-server",
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

The server will automatically handle:

  • JSON-RPC communication

  • Tool discovery and invocation

  • Error handling and reporting

Development

Setup Development Environment

# Install in development mode with dev dependencies
pip install -e .[dev]

# Run tests
pytest

# Format code
black ncbi_gene_mcp_client/

# Type checking
mypy ncbi_gene_mcp_client/

Project Structure

ncbi_gene_mcp_client/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml      # Package configuration
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md          # This file
โ”œโ”€โ”€ LICENSE            # MIT License
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ncbi_gene_mcp_client/         # Main package
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py    # Package initialization
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.py        # Core functionality


โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ mcp_server.py  # MCP server implementation

โ””โ”€โ”€ tests/             # Test files
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
    โ””โ”€โ”€ test_main.py   # Tests for main functionality

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create a feature branch

  3. Make your changes

  4. Add tests

  5. Run the test suite

  6. Submit a pull request

Support

For issues and questions, please use the GitHub issue tracker.

Install Server
A
security โ€“ no known vulnerabilities
A
license - permissive license
A
quality - confirmed to work

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