libvirt-mcp
Provides tools for managing KVM/QEMU virtual machines via libvirt, including inspection, lifecycle control, snapshots, and domain management operations.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@libvirt-mcplist all running virtual machines"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
libvirt-mcp
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing KVM/QEMU virtual machines on remote
libvirt hosts. Talks libvirt RPC over SSH — no agent on the hypervisor, no need to
install anything on the target host beyond the standard libvirtd.
Functionally a "virt-manager for LLMs": inspect, start/stop, snapshot, clone, and delete KVM/QEMU domains through 13 MCP tools.
Tools
Group | Tools |
Inspection |
|
Lifecycle |
|
Snapshots |
|
Management |
|
Destructive operations (force_destroy_domain, snapshot_revert, snapshot_delete,
delete_domain) require an explicit confirm=True argument so an LLM can't fire them
by accident.
Related MCP server: libvirt-mcp-server
Architecture
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐
│ MCP client │ ── stdio (JSON-RPC) ──▶ │ libvirt-mcp │
│ Claude Code, │ │ (Docker container) │
│ Desktop, … │ │ • libvirt-python │
└──────────────┘ │ • mcp SDK │
└──────────┬───────────┘
│
│ qemu+ssh://user@host/system
│ (uses host's ~/.ssh/)
▼
┌──────────────────────┐
│ Hypervisor │
│ • libvirtd │
│ • qemu-kvm │
└──────────────────────┘The MCP server runs inside a Docker container (so libvirt-dev headers don't need to
be installed on your machine). It bind-mounts your ~/.ssh read-only and uses standard
libvirt SSH transport, inheriting ~/.ssh/config, agent forwarding, jump hosts, etc.
Setup
1. Pull the image
The container image is published as ghcr.io/rzippert/libvirt-mcp (public — no auth
required, even though the source repo is private):
docker pull ghcr.io/rzippert/libvirt-mcp:latestTags published:
latest— head ofmainX.Y.ZandX.Y— from git tagsvX.Y.Z(thevprefix is dropped per Docker convention)main,sha-<short>— for traceability
2. Create your config
mkdir -p ~/.config/libvirt-mcp
cat > ~/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml <<'EOF'
default_profile = "primary"
[profiles.primary]
uri = "qemu+ssh://user@hypervisor.example.com/system"
description = "Primary KVM hypervisor"
EOF
$EDITOR ~/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.tomlThe libvirt URI is standard. SSH keys come from your host's ~/.ssh/. Make sure you
can already connect:
ssh user@hypervisor.example.com virsh -c qemu:///system list --all3. Wire it up to an MCP client
Claude Code
claude mcp add libvirt --scope user -- \
docker run -i --rm \
-v "$HOME/.ssh:/home/ubuntu/.ssh:ro" \
-v "$HOME/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:ro" \
--network host \
-e LIBVIRT_MCP_CONFIG=/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml \
ghcr.io/rzippert/libvirt-mcp:latestVerify with claude mcp list. Remove with claude mcp remove libvirt --scope user.
Claude Desktop
Edit claude_desktop_config.json:
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.jsonWindows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"libvirt": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-v", "/Users/youruser/.ssh:/home/ubuntu/.ssh:ro",
"-v", "/Users/youruser/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:ro",
"--network", "host",
"-e", "LIBVIRT_MCP_CONFIG=/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml",
"ghcr.io/rzippert/libvirt-mcp:latest"
]
}
}
}Replace /Users/youruser with your home directory. On Windows use forward slashes or
double-escape backslashes. Restart Claude Desktop after editing.
VS Code (GitHub Copilot Chat MCP)
Create .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace (project-scoped) or add to user settings:
{
"servers": {
"libvirt": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-v", "${userHome}/.ssh:/home/ubuntu/.ssh:ro",
"-v", "${userHome}/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml:ro",
"--network", "host",
"-e", "LIBVIRT_MCP_CONFIG=/etc/libvirt-mcp/config.toml",
"ghcr.io/rzippert/libvirt-mcp:latest"
]
}
}
}VS Code expands ${userHome} and ${workspaceFolder}. Open the Copilot Chat panel →
MCP servers → enable libvirt.
Configuration reference
~/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml (or override with LIBVIRT_MCP_CONFIG):
default_profile = "primary" # used when a tool is called without `profile=`
[profiles.<name>]
uri = "qemu+ssh://user@host/system" # standard libvirt URI
description = "Free-form description for humans"Config search order:
$LIBVIRT_MCP_CONFIGenv var~/.config/libvirt-mcp/config.toml./config.dev.toml./config.toml
Safety model
Allow-list validation on domain names (
^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,30}$), bridge names, and absolute paths (no..segments).Inspection tools open read-only libvirt connections; state-changing tools open read-write connections only when invoked.
Confirmation gates on destructive operations:
force_destroy_domain,snapshot_revert,snapshot_delete,delete_domainall requireconfirm=True.No subprocess on the hypervisor: every operation is pure libvirt RPC (no
qemu-img, novirt-install, novirshshell-out). Disk volumes are created and deleted through libvirt's storage volume API, reusing any active dir-pool that covers the target path or transparently creating a transient one.
Development
git clone git@github.com:rzippert/libvirt-mcp.git
cd libvirt-mcp
cp config.example.toml config.dev.toml && $EDITOR config.dev.toml
docker compose build
docker compose run --rm dev bashInside the dev container, source on the host (bind-mounted at /workspace) shadows the
installed package via PYTHONPATH, so edits take effect immediately. Exercise tools
directly:
python -c "from libvirt_mcp.tools.readonly import list_domains; \
import json; print(json.dumps(list_domains(), indent=2))"Project layout:
libvirt_mcp/
├── __main__.py # python -m libvirt_mcp → mcp.run() (stdio)
├── server.py # FastMCP instance
├── connections.py # config loader + connect() context manager
├── states.py # VIR_DOMAIN_* → string
└── tools/
├── readonly.py # inspection
├── lifecycle.py # start/shutdown/reboot/force_destroy
├── snapshot.py # snapshot CRUD (revert/delete gated)
└── management.py # clone_from_template, delete_domainPublishing happens automatically via .github/workflows/publish.yml on push to main
and on v* tags (multi-arch: linux/amd64, linux/arm64).
License
GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0-or-later). See LICENSE.
This server cannot be deployed
Maintenance
Related MCP Connectors
Securely control computers you explicitly pair through files, terminals, processes, screenshots, desktop UI/input, clipboard, browser automation, diagnostics, and document tools.
Remote shell and detached long-running jobs on your own machines — no SSH, open ports or VPN.
Run commands and read/write files on your servers over Termalin's keyless tunnels (hosted MCP).
Provides capabilities that let LLM agents perform a range of infrastructure management tasks.
Related MCP Servers
- AlicenseNot gradedqualityDmaintenanceEnables comprehensive management of Proxmox Virtual Environment through 35 tools for VMs, containers, storage, backups, snapshots, and cluster operations via the Proxmox VE API.18 npm22MIT
- AlicenseNot gradedqualityDmaintenanceEnables AI models to securely query and manage virtual machines and virtualized resources via the libvirt API through the Model Context Protocol.1MIT
- AlicenseAqualityDmaintenanceEnables management of GNOME Boxes virtual machines through libvirt/virsh with lifecycle and snapshot operations.139 npmMIT
- AlicenseNot gradedqualityCmaintenanceEnables managing SSH-managed clusters with tools for executing commands, file operations, and tmux sessions across multiple nodes.1MIT