Provides comprehensive Reddit integration with OAuth 2.1 authentication, enabling content discovery through search and subreddit browsing, user interaction management including notifications and messages, post and comment retrieval, and AI-assisted content analysis and generation.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@Reddit MCP Serversearch for posts about AI programming in r/MachineLearning"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
systemprompt-mcp-server
Sponsored by systemprompt.io
This MCP server implementation is sponsored by — creators of the world's first native mobile MCP client for iOS and Android — and provided completely free and open source to the community.
If you find this project useful, we'd appreciate:
⭐ A star on this repository
👍 A like/follow on our social channels
🔗 Sharing with your network
Your support helps us continue creating valuable open source tools for the AI community!
🚀 Learn More: For an interactive walkthrough of this implementation with live SDK testing, visit systemprompt.io/mcp-server
A production-ready Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that demonstrates the complete MCP specification including OAuth 2.1, sampling, elicitation, structured data validation, and real-time notifications.
This implementation uses Reddit as a real-world example to demonstrate OAuth 2.1 flow and advanced MCP features, but the architecture is designed to be easily adapted for any API that requires OAuth authentication.
This server works with any MCP-compliant client that supports advanced features like sampling and notifications.
🔍 MCP Inspector Compatible
This server is fully compatible with the MCP Inspector, providing perfect support for:
✅ OAuth 2.1 Authentication - Complete flow with PKCE
✅ Tools - All Reddit interaction capabilities
✅ Prompts - Dynamic content generation prompts
✅ Sampling - AI-assisted content with human approval
✅ Notifications - Real-time progress updates
Test it yourself: npm run inspector
🌟 Why This Implementation Matters
OAuth 2.1 Demonstration with Reddit
This implementation uses Reddit's API as a real-world example to demonstrate how to build a complete OAuth 2.1 flow in an MCP server. Reddit was chosen because:
It requires OAuth authentication for most operations
It provides a rich API for demonstrating various MCP features
It's a well-documented, publicly accessible API
It showcases real-world authentication challenges and solutions
Note: While this server uses Reddit, the OAuth implementation and architecture patterns are designed to be easily adapted for any OAuth-based API (GitHub, Google, Slack, etc.).
Key Features Demonstrated
This repository serves as the gold standard for MCP server implementations, showcasing:
Complete MCP Spec Coverage: Every feature from OAuth to sampling is implemented
Production Architecture: Multi-user sessions, security, and scalability built-in
Developer Experience: Clean code structure perfect for learning or forking
Real-World OAuth Integration: Full OAuth 2.1 flow with PKCE, JWT tokens, and session management
AI-Native Design: Deep integration with LLMs for content generation and analysis
📚 Table of Contents
✨ Features
Core MCP Implementation
🔐 OAuth 2.1 Flow: Complete 8-step implementation with PKCE and JWT
🛠️ Tool System: Comprehensive tools for Reddit interaction
📚 Resources & Prompts: Dynamic prompt generation and resource management
🤖 Sampling: AI-assisted content generation with human oversight
💬 Elicitation: Dynamic user input gathering during tool execution
✅ Structured Data: JSON Schema validation for all inputs/outputs
📡 Notifications: Real-time progress updates and status notifications
🔄 Session Management: Multi-user support with automatic cleanup
Reddit Integration Features
Content Discovery: Search and analyze Reddit content
User Interactions: View messages, notifications, and manage account
Subreddit Information: Retrieve subreddit details and posts
Comment Threads: Navigate and analyze Reddit discussions
Developer Features
TypeScript: Full type safety with comprehensive interfaces
Modular Architecture: Clean separation of concerns
Error Handling: Robust error management with custom error types
Docker Support: Ready for containerized deployment
Testing: Example test implementations included
Documentation: Extensive inline documentation and examples
🚀 Quick Start
🐳 Simplest Installation (Docker with npx)
Run the server instantly with Docker - no installation required:
Step 1: Create Reddit App & Initial Config
Create a Reddit app at reddit.com/prefs/apps
Choose "script" type
Set redirect URI:
http://localhost:3000/oauth/reddit/callback
Create initial
.envfile:
cat > .env << EOF
REDDIT_CLIENT_ID=your_reddit_client_id
REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your_reddit_client_secret
JWT_SECRET=any_random_string_here
EOFStep 2: Run the Server
# Run with Docker (pulls image automatically)
docker run -it --rm \
-p 3000:3000 \
--env-file .env \
--name mcp-reddit \
node:20-slim \
npx @systemprompt/systemprompt-mcp-serverStep 3: Complete OAuth Authentication
In your MCP client, connect to
http://localhost:3000The OAuth flow will start automatically
Authorize the app in your browser
Copy the returned OAuth token
Step 4: Update Environment with Token
# Stop the container (Ctrl+C)
# Add the OAuth token to your .env file
echo "OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_oauth_token_here" >> .env
# Restart with the token
docker run -it --rm \
-p 3000:3000 \
--env-file .env \
node:20-slim \
npx @systemprompt/systemprompt-mcp-serverNow you can use all Reddit tools with your authenticated session!
Installation
# Via npm
npm install -g @systemprompt/systemprompt-mcp-server
# Via npx (no installation)
npx @systemprompt/systemprompt-mcp-server
# Clone for development
git clone https://github.com/systempromptio/systemprompt-mcp-server.git
cd systemprompt-mcp-server
npm install
npm run buildConfiguration
Create Reddit App: reddit.com/prefs/apps
Choose "script" type
Set redirect URI:
http://localhost:3000/oauth/reddit/callback
Set Environment Variables:
Create a .env file in the project root:
# Required for Reddit API
REDDIT_CLIENT_ID=your_reddit_client_id
REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your_reddit_client_secret
JWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret # Secret for JWT signing
# Optional
PORT=3000 # Server port (default: 3000)
OAUTH_ISSUER=http://localhost:3000 # OAuth issuer URL
REDIRECT_URL=http://localhost:3000/oauth/reddit/callback # OAuth redirect
REDDIT_USER_AGENT=linux:systemprompt-mcp-reddit:v2.0.0 # Reddit user agent
REDDIT_USERNAME=your_reddit_username # Your Reddit username (optional)
LOG_LEVEL=debug # Logging level (debug, info, warn, error)Note: Environment variables are required for both local development and Docker deployment.
Running the Server
# Build the TypeScript code
npm run build
# Run the built server
node build/index.js
# Development with watch mode
npm run watch
# In another terminal:
node build/index.js
# With Docker
npm run docker🏗️ Architecture
This implementation follows clean architecture principles with clear separation between layers:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Client Application │
│ (systemprompt.io) │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘
│ MCP Protocol
┌────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┐
│ MCP Server Layer │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
│ │ OAuth 2.1 │ │ Session │ │ Notification │ │
│ │ Handler │ │ Manager │ │ Manager │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┐
│ Handler Layer │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
│ │ Tools │ │ Resources │ │ Sampling │ │
│ │ Handler │ │ Handler │ │ Handler │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┐
│ Service Layer │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
│ │ Reddit │ │ Auth │ │ Fetch │ │
│ │ Service │ │ Service │ │ Service │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Key Components
src/server.ts: Main HTTP server setup and Express configurationsrc/server/: Core server infrastructure (MCP, OAuth, auth management)src/handlers/: Request handlers for tools, prompts, resources, and samplingsrc/services/: Business logic and Reddit API integrationsrc/constants/: Tool definitions, server configuration, and schemassrc/types/: TypeScript type definitions and interfaces
🔐 OAuth Implementation
This server implements the complete MCP OAuth 2.1 specification:
OAuth Flow Steps
Initial 401 Response (src/server/oauth.ts)
WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="MCP Reddit Server"Resource Metadata (src/server/oauth.ts)
{ "authorization_server": "http://localhost:3000/.well-known/oauth" }Authorization Server Metadata (src/server/oauth.ts)
Token endpoint configuration
PKCE support declaration
Grant types supported
Authorization Request (src/server/oauth.ts)
PKCE code challenge
State parameter for CSRF protection
Reddit OAuth redirect handling
Reddit OAuth Callback (src/server/oauth.ts)
Reddit authorization handling
Secure state validation
Token Exchange (src/server/oauth.ts)
PKCE verification
JWT token generation
Reddit credentials embedding
Authenticated Requests (src/server/middleware.ts)
JWT validation
Session management
Request context injection
Security Features
PKCE Implementation: Prevents authorization code interception
JWT Tokens: Secure credential storage and transmission
Session Isolation: Each user has isolated Reddit credentials
Automatic Cleanup: Sessions expire after inactivity
🛠️ Tool Reference
Content Discovery Tools
search_reddit
Search across Reddit with filters (src/handlers/tools/search-reddit.ts)
{
"query": "typescript MCP",
"subreddit": "programming", // Optional specific subreddit
"sort": "relevance",
"time": "week",
"limit": 10
}get_post
Fetch a specific post with comments (src/handlers/tools/get-post.ts)
{
"id": "post_id_here" // Reddit post ID
}get_channel
Get subreddit posts (src/handlers/tools/get-channel.ts)
{
"subreddit": "programming",
"sort": "hot" // "hot", "new", or "controversial"
}User Interaction Tools
get_notifications
Fetch user notifications and messages (src/handlers/tools/get-notifications.ts)
{
"filter": "unread", // "all", "unread", "messages", "comments", "mentions"
"limit": 25,
"markRead": false
}get_comment
Retrieve a specific comment (src/handlers/tools/get-comment.ts)
{
"id": "comment_id_here",
"includeThread": true // Include full comment thread
}Example and Development Tools
elicitation_example
Demonstrates user input gathering (src/handlers/tools/elicitation-example.ts)
{
"type": "input", // "input", "confirm", "choice"
"prompt": "Enter your choice",
"options": ["option1", "option2"] // For choice type
}sampling_example
Demonstrates AI-assisted content generation (src/handlers/tools/sampling-example.ts)
{
"prompt": "Generate a code example",
"maxTokens": 1000,
"temperature": 0.7
}structured_data_example
Demonstrates structured data handling (src/handlers/tools/structured-data-example.ts)
{
"format": "json", // "json", "table", "markdown"
"data": { "key": "value" }
}validation_example
Demonstrates input validation (src/handlers/tools/validation-example.ts)
{
"test_string": "example",
"test_number": 42,
"test_enum": "option1"
}mcp_logging
Request server to log messages (src/handlers/tools/logging.ts)
{
"level": "info", // "debug", "info", "warning", "error"
"message": "Debug message",
"data": { "additional": "context" }
}🎯 Advanced Features
Sampling (AI-Assisted Content Generation)
The sampling implementation (src/handlers/sampling.ts) follows the complete MCP specification:
// 1. Client requests AI assistance
await client.callTool("sampling_example", {
prompt: "Analyze this subreddit and suggest actions",
maxTokens: 1000,
temperature: 0.7
});
// 2. Server initiates sampling for content generation
const samplingRequest = {
method: "sampling/createMessage",
params: {
messages: [{
role: "user",
content: {
type: "text",
text: "Analyze this subreddit and suggest actions"
}
}],
maxTokens: 1000,
temperature: 0.7,
_meta: {
callback: "suggest_action"
}
}
};
// 3. AI generates content
// 4. Callback processes the response
// 5. Client receives the final resultElicitation (Dynamic Input Gathering)
Example implementation (src/handlers/tools/elicitation-example.ts):
// Call the elicitation example tool
await client.callTool("elicitation_example", {
type: "input",
prompt: "Enter post title",
options: []
});
// The tool demonstrates different elicitation types:
// - "input": Text input from user
// - "confirm": Yes/no confirmation
// - "choice": Multiple choice selectionProgress Notifications
Real-time updates during operations (src/handlers/notifications.ts):
// Send notifications during long-running operations
await sendProgressNotification("Processing request...", sessionId);
await sendSamplingCompleteNotification("Analysis complete", sessionId);
// Notifications are automatically sent to the MCP client
// providing real-time feedback during tool executionStructured Data Validation
All inputs use Zod schema validation (src/handlers/tool-handlers.ts):
// Example Zod schema for Reddit search
const SearchRedditSchema = z.object({
query: z.string().min(1).max(500).describe("Search query"),
subreddit: z.string().optional().describe("Optional subreddit filter"),
sort: z.enum(["relevance", "hot", "new", "top"]).default("relevance"),
time: z.enum(["hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "all"]).default("all"),
limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(100).default(25)
});
// Validation is automatic and provides detailed error messages
const args = SearchRedditSchema.parse(request.params.arguments);🎨 Using as a Template
This codebase is designed to be forked and adapted for other MCP implementations:
Step 1: Fork and Clone
git clone https://github.com/your-username/your-mcp-server.git
cd your-mcp-serverStep 2: Replace Service Layer
Replace Reddit-specific services in src/services/ with your API:
// src/services/your-api/your-service.ts
export class YourAPIService {
async fetchData(params: YourParams): Promise<YourData> {
// Your API integration
}
}Step 3: Define New Tools
Create tools in src/handlers/tools/:
// src/handlers/tools/your-tool.ts
export const yourTool: ToolDefinition = {
schema: {
name: "your_tool",
description: "What your tool does",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
// Your parameters
}
}
},
handler: async (params, context) => {
// Tool implementation
}
};Step 4: Update Configuration
Modify src/constants/server/server-config.ts:
export const serverConfig = {
name: "your-mcp-server",
version: "1.0.0",
description: "Your MCP server description"
};
export const serverCapabilities = {
tools: {},
prompts: {},
resources: {},
sampling: {}
};💻 Development
Prerequisites
Node.js 18+
npm or yarn
Reddit account and app credentials
Development Commands
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build TypeScript
npm run build
# Watch mode for development
npm run watch
# Run tests (requires OAuth tokens - see below)
npm run test
# Run end-to-end tests
npm run e2e
# Build and run with Docker
npm run dockerTesting
Testing with MCP Inspector
The server is fully compatible with the MCP Inspector, which provides a powerful interface for testing all MCP features:
# Build the server first
npm run build
# Launch the inspector with the built server
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector build/index.jsThis command will:
Build the TypeScript project
Open the MCP Inspector documentation in your browser
Launch the inspector connected to your local server
Full Feature Compatibility
The Reddit MCP server works perfectly with the MCP Inspector for:
🔐 OAuth Authentication: Complete OAuth 2.1 flow with PKCE support
🛠️ Tools: All Reddit interaction tools (search, get posts, notifications, etc.)
📚 Prompts: Dynamic prompt generation for content creation
🤖 Sampling: AI-assisted content generation with human-in-the-loop approval
📡 Notifications: Real-time progress updates during operations
✅ Structured Data: Full JSON Schema validation for inputs/outputs
The inspector provides:
Interactive tool testing with parameter validation
OAuth flow visualization and debugging
Sampling request/response inspection
Real-time notification monitoring
Session management visibility
Setting Up for Testing
Important: To run tests that interact with Reddit, you need to complete the OAuth flow first:
Start the server and open MCP Inspector:
# Build and start the server npm run build node build/index.js # In another terminal, open the MCP Inspector npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector build/index.jsComplete OAuth Authentication:
The Inspector will prompt you to authenticate
Follow the OAuth flow to authorize with Reddit
After successful authentication, the server stores tokens
Save OAuth Tokens for Testing:
Once authenticated via Inspector, copy the generated tokens
Add them to your
.envfile for persistent testing:
# Add these to your .env after completing OAuth REDDIT_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token REDDIT_REFRESH_TOKEN=your_refresh_token
Running Tests
# Run all tests (requires OAuth tokens in .env)
npm run test
# Run end-to-end tests
npm run e2eTesting with Docker
# Build and run with Docker
npm run docker
# Run the server with npx in Docker
docker run --rm -it \
-p 3000:3000 \
-e REDDIT_CLIENT_ID=your_id \
-e REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your_secret \
-e JWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret \
node:18-alpine \
npx @systemprompt/mcp-serverManual Testing
# Test OAuth flow manually
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp/v1/initialize \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": {}}'
# The response will include auth details if tokens are neededDocker Development
Quick Start with Docker
# Build and run with docker-compose (recommended)
npm run docker:build-and-runManual Docker Commands
# Build image
docker build -t systemprompt-mcp-reddit .
# Run with environment variables
docker run -p 3001:3001 \
-e REDDIT_CLIENT_ID=your_id \
-e REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your_secret \
-e JWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret \
systemprompt-mcp-redditEnvironment Variables for Docker
Create a .env file in the project root with the following variables:
# Required - Reddit OAuth Application Credentials
REDDIT_CLIENT_ID=your_reddit_client_id
REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your_reddit_client_secret
# Optional - Server Configuration
MCP_PORT=3001 # Port for the MCP server (default: 3001)
JWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret # Secret for JWT signing (default: auto-generated)
DEBUG=true # Enable debug logging (default: false)Important: The docker:build-and-run command requires these environment variables to be set either in a .env file or exported in your shell. Without proper Reddit credentials, the OAuth flow will not work.
📁 Code Structure
systemprompt-mcp-reddit/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts # Main entry point
│ ├── server.ts # HTTP server setup
│ ├── server/ # Server infrastructure
│ │ ├── mcp.ts # MCP protocol handler with session management
│ │ ├── oauth.ts # OAuth 2.1 implementation
│ │ ├── middleware.ts # Express middleware (rate limiting, auth)
│ │ ├── auth-store.ts # Authentication storage
│ │ └── config.ts # Server configuration
│ ├── handlers/ # Request handlers
│ │ ├── tool-handlers.ts # Tool execution and validation
│ │ ├── prompt-handlers.ts # Prompt processing
│ │ ├── resource-handlers.ts # Resource management
│ │ ├── sampling.ts # AI sampling implementation
│ │ ├── notifications.ts # Real-time notifications
│ │ ├── callbacks/ # Sampling callback handlers
│ │ └── tools/ # Individual tool implementations
│ ├── services/ # Business logic
│ │ └── reddit/ # Reddit API integration
│ ├── constants/ # Configuration and definitions
│ │ ├── tools.ts # Tool definitions
│ │ ├── resources.ts # Resource definitions
│ │ ├── sampling/ # Sampling prompt templates
│ │ ├── server/ # Server configuration constants
│ │ └── tool/ # Individual tool constants
│ ├── types/ # TypeScript definitions
│ │ ├── reddit.ts # Reddit-specific types
│ │ ├── config.ts # Configuration types
│ │ ├── sampling.ts # Sampling types
│ │ └── request-context.ts # Request context types
│ └── utils/ # Helper functions
│ ├── logger.ts # Logging utilities
│ ├── reddit-transformers.ts # Reddit data transformers
│ └── validation.ts # Validation utilities
├── scripts/ # Development and testing scripts
├── docker-compose.yml # Docker configuration
├── tsconfig.json # TypeScript configuration
└── package.json # Project configurationKey Files
src/index.ts: Application entry point
src/server.ts: HTTP server setup and Express configuration
src/server/mcp.ts: MCP protocol implementation with session management
src/server/oauth.ts: Complete OAuth 2.1 flow
src/handlers/tool-handlers.ts: Tool execution with Zod validation
src/handlers/sampling.ts: AI sampling implementation
src/services/reddit/reddit-service.ts: Reddit API integration
🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.
Development Process
Fork the repository
Create a feature branch
Make your changes with tests
Submit a pull request
Code Style
Use TypeScript for all code
Follow the existing patterns
Add JSDoc comments for public APIs
Include tests for new features
🔗 Related Projects
Interactive Implementation Guide: Live testing and tutorial
MCP Specification: Official MCP documentation
systemprompt.io Documentation: Platform documentation
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
🙏 Acknowledgments
Anthropic for the MCP specification
Reddit for their comprehensive API
The MCP community for feedback and contributions
Built with ❤️ by the systemprompt.io team