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UserFlow MCP

Simulates real users navigating your app and delivers qualitative UX feedback. Built as an MCP server for Claude Code.

UserFlow puts itself in your user's shoes. It clicks through your app as different personas (a first-time user, a busy executive, a senior citizen, an accessibility-dependent user) and tells you where they'd get confused, frustrated, or give up. Now with auto-friction detection, Core Web Vitals, WCAG accessibility auditing, network monitoring, device emulation, and rich HTML reports with dev recommendations.

Free for Claude Pro users. No API keys, no external services. Just install and go.

Quick Start

# Install globally
npm install -g userflow-mcp

# Or use directly with npx
npx -y userflow-mcp

Add to Claude Code

In your Claude Code MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "userflow": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "userflow-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Then in Claude Code:

→ "Start a user flow session on https://myapp.com as Alex"
→ "Quick scan https://myapp.com"
→ "Run an accessibility audit on this page"
→ "Compare Alex and Morgan on https://myapp.com"

Related MCP server: Argus

What You Get

Persona-Driven UX Feedback

Step 1: Landing Page (3.2s)
  🔍 curious
  > "Hmm, 'Supercharge your workflow' — but what does this product actually do?"
  ⚠️ MEDIUM: Value prop unclear — heading doesn't explain the product
     → Rewrite heading to describe what the product does, not how it makes you feel

Step 2: Signup (12.1s)
  😐 neutral
  > "Alright, let me sign up and see..."
  🛑 HIGH: Form asks for company size during signup — feels invasive
     → Remove non-essential fields from signup, ask later during onboarding

Auto-Friction Detection

Friction is automatically detected from page metrics on every step — no manual annotation needed:

  • Performance: LCP > 2.5s, CLS > 0.1, FCP > 3s

  • Accessibility: Critical/serious axe-core violations, score < 50

  • Console: JS errors, uncaught exceptions

  • Network: Failed requests, pages > 5MB transfer

  • Content: Missing headings, 50+ interactive elements (cognitive overload), visible error messages

Core Web Vitals & Performance

| Metric | Value   | Rating |
|--------|---------|--------|
| LCP    | 1840ms  | 🟢 good |
| CLS    | 0.042   | 🟢 good |
| FCP    | 920ms   | — |
| TTFB   | 180ms   | — |
| Resources | 47 files (1,280KB) | — |

Accessibility (axe-core WCAG Audit)

Score: 82/100 | Violations: 5 (0 critical, 2 serious, 2 moderate, 1 minor)
| serious | [color-contrast] Insufficient contrast ratio | 12 nodes |
| serious | [image-alt] Missing alt text on images | 3 nodes |

Rich HTML Reports

The end_session tool generates standalone HTML reports with:

  • Executive summary — key metrics at a glance (friction score, goal status, steps, time, pages, a11y score, JS errors, failed requests)

  • Site-wide page dashboard — comparison table of all pages with LCP, CLS, a11y, requests, errors

  • Emotional journey — color-coded chart with legend, tooltips, and plain English summary

  • Step-by-step walkthrough — collapsible steps with embedded screenshots

  • Aggregated accessibility — all WCAG violations across the session, sorted by impact, with axe-core help links

  • Network overview — total requests, failures, transfer size, resource breakdown, slowest requests

  • Dev recommendations — P0/P1/P2 prioritized fixes with code examples (LCP, CLS, contrast, labels, errors, cookies, headings)

  • "Idiot summary" — plain English section explaining what's wrong the way a regular user would say it

  • Print/PDF optimized — all steps expand, sidebar hides, sections avoid page breaks

14 Tools

Step-by-Step Session Tools (Claude drives the simulation)

Tool

Description

start_session

Open browser, navigate to URL, return page snapshot with screenshot + Web Vitals + a11y score. Supports device emulation.

step

Execute an action (click, type, scroll, etc.) with smart selector fallback. Record persona thoughts and friction.

end_session

Close session, compute friction score and emotional arc, return full report (markdown or HTML).

get_page_state

Get current page state and screenshot without performing any action.

v0.3 Session Tools (new capabilities)

Tool

Description

accessibility_audit

Run WCAG 2.0 A/AA/AAA audit using axe-core. Returns score, violations, and fix links.

inspect_storage

Inspect cookies, localStorage, sessionStorage. Detects tracking cookies.

export_har

Export all network activity as HAR 1.2 log for analysis.

compare_screenshots

Pixel-level visual diff between two screenshots with overlay image.

create_persona

Build a custom persona with any trait combination.

Quick Tools (stateless)

Tool

Description

quick_scan

Fast single-page scan with screenshot and element extraction.

list_personas

Browse all 8 built-in personas with full trait definitions.

list_devices

Browse all 10 device emulation profiles.

Auto Tools (heuristic walker)

Tool

Description

auto_walk

Fast automated walk with heuristic navigation — no AI reasoning.

compare_personas_auto

Run 2-5 personas on the same URL and compare experiences.

8 Built-in Personas

Name

Description

Tech

Patience

Device

Alex

The First-Timer — never used SaaS before

Novice

Moderate

Mobile

Morgan

The Power User — developer, expects excellence

Expert

Low

Desktop

Patricia

The Senior Explorer — 68, low vision

Basic

High

Desktop

Jordan

The Busy Executive — 10 seconds to impress

Intermediate

Very Low

Mobile

Sam

The Accessibility Tester — screen reader user

Advanced

Moderate

Desktop

Riley

The Skeptical Evaluator — looking for red flags

Intermediate

Moderate

Desktop

Casey

The International User — potential language barriers

Basic

High

Mobile

Taylor

The Return Visitor — knows the app, wants efficiency

Advanced

Moderate

Desktop

10 Device Profiles

Key

Device

Viewport

Scale

iphone-14-pro

iPhone 14 Pro

393×852

3x

iphone-se

iPhone SE

375×667

2x

pixel-7

Pixel 7

412×915

2.625x

samsung-galaxy-s23

Galaxy S23

393×851

3x

galaxy-fold

Galaxy Fold

280×653

3x

ipad-pro-12-9

iPad Pro 12.9"

1024×1366

2x

ipad-mini

iPad Mini

768×1024

2x

macbook-pro-14

MacBook Pro 14"

1512×982

2x

desktop-1080p

Desktop 1080p

1920×1080

1x

desktop-1440p

Desktop 1440p

2560×1440

1x

How It Works

  1. Puppeteer opens your URL in a real browser

  2. Monitors attach before navigation — network requests, console messages, and performance observers start capturing immediately

  3. The persona engine creates a user with specific traits (tech literacy, patience, goals, device)

  4. Claude drives the simulation step-by-step using the step tool, with smart selector fallback (8 strategies: data-testid → id → aria-label → role-text → input-attr → link-href → text → CSS path)

  5. At each step, the system collects:

    • Page snapshot — interactive elements, headings, forms, errors, screenshot

    • Core Web Vitals — LCP, CLS, INP, FCP, TTFB via PerformanceObserver

    • Network summary — request count, failures, transfer size, slow requests

    • Console errors — JS errors, warnings, uncaught exceptions

    • Accessibility — axe-core WCAG audit with violation details (on initial load)

    • Storage — cookies, localStorage, sessionStorage, tracking detection (on initial load)

  6. The feedback generator compiles everything into a structured report with emotional journey, friction scores, Web Vitals, and recommendations

Architecture

src/
├── server.ts                  # MCP tool registrations (14 tools)
├── types.ts                   # Full type system (450+ lines)
├── personas/
│   ├── presets.ts             # 8 built-in personas
│   └── engine.ts              # Persona creation + resolution
├── session/
│   ├── types.ts               # LiveSession with monitors
│   └── session-manager.ts     # Session lifecycle + new audit methods
├── walker/
│   ├── flow-walker.ts         # Autonomous page traversal
│   ├── action-planner.ts      # Heuristic action decisions
│   └── session-recorder.ts    # Journey tracking
├── analysis/
│   ├── friction.ts            # Friction detection + scoring
│   ├── cognitive-load.ts      # Page complexity assessment
│   ├── clarity.ts             # CTA + value prop evaluation
│   └── emotional-arc.ts       # Sentiment tracking
├── feedback/
│   ├── generator.ts           # Markdown report (with Web Vitals, a11y, network)
│   ├── html-report.ts         # Rich standalone HTML report
│   ├── comparison.ts          # Multi-persona comparison
│   └── report.ts              # Legacy report utilities
└── utils/
    ├── browser.ts             # Puppeteer + CDP connection support
    ├── page-snapshot.ts       # Full page state extraction + v0.3 enrichment
    ├── actions.ts             # Action execution with smart selector fallback
    ├── selector-engine.ts     # 8-strategy smart selector generation
    ├── auto-friction.ts       # Auto-detect friction from page metrics
    ├── network-monitor.ts     # Request/response tracking + HAR export
    ├── console-monitor.ts     # Console message + page error capture
    ├── performance.ts         # Core Web Vitals via PerformanceObserver
    ├── accessibility.ts       # axe-core WCAG audit
    ├── device-profiles.ts     # 10 device emulation presets
    ├── storage-inspector.ts   # Cookie/localStorage inspection
    └── screenshot-diff.ts     # Pixel-level visual comparison

Requirements

  • Node.js >= 18.0.0

  • Google Chrome or Chromium installed

  • Claude Code with MCP support

Development

git clone https://github.com/prembobby39-gif/userflow-mcp.git
cd userflow-mcp
npm install
npm run build     # compiles TypeScript to dist/
npm test          # 42 tests
npm start         # run the MCP server

Note for contributors: You must run npm run build after cloning — the dist/ directory is not committed to git. Requires Node.js >= 18 and Google Chrome installed.

Changelog

v0.3.1

  • Auto-friction detection — automatically detects friction from page metrics (performance thresholds, a11y violations, console errors, network failures, layout issues, visible errors). Runs on every step and initial page load.

  • Executive summary — key metrics at a glance in HTML reports

  • Site-wide page dashboard — comparison table showing all pages side-by-side with LCP, CLS, a11y, violations, requests, errors

  • Aggregated accessibility section — all violations across the session, sorted by impact, with axe-core help links

  • Network overview — total requests, failures, transfer size, resource breakdown, slowest requests

  • Dev recommendations — P0/P1/P2 prioritized actionable fixes with code examples

  • "Idiot summary" — plain English section explaining what's wrong the way a regular user would say it

  • Emotional journey improvements — color legend, descriptive tooltips, plain English summary

  • Sidebar navigation — fixed left sidebar with jump links, highlights on scroll

  • Collapsed steps — steps start collapsed with expand/collapse all buttons

  • Screenshot compression — CSS max-height + object-fit for embedded screenshots

  • Print/PDF optimization — all steps expand, sidebar hides, sections avoid page breaks

v0.3.0

  • Smart selector engine with 8-strategy fallback chain

  • Console capture (JS errors, warnings, uncaught exceptions)

  • Network monitoring with HAR 1.2 export

  • Accessibility auditing via axe-core (WCAG 2.0 A/AA/AAA)

  • Core Web Vitals (LCP, CLS, INP, FCP, TTFB)

  • Device emulation (10 profiles: iPhone, Pixel, iPad, Galaxy Fold, desktops)

  • Cookie/localStorage/sessionStorage inspection with tracking detection

  • Screenshot visual diffing via pixelmatch

  • Rich standalone HTML reports with embedded screenshots

  • Custom persona creation tool

  • 6 new tools, 3 enhanced tools (14 total)

v0.2.1

  • CDP connection support for testing logged-in sites (CHROME_CDP_URL, CHROME_WS_ENDPOINT)

v0.2.0

  • Thin MCP architecture — Claude drives step-by-step simulation

  • 8 built-in personas with full trait system

v0.1.0

  • Initial release with autonomous heuristic walker

License

MIT — ARISTONE

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
D
maintenance

Maintenance

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Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
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