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Task Graph MCP Server

Agent task workflows that actually work.

When you have AI agents working on complex tasks, things go wrong fast. Agents lose context, skip steps, forget to coordinate. Task Graph solves this with structured workflows: phases to guide work, prompts for automatic guidance, gates to enforce quality, and coordination primitives for multi-agent scenarios—all through the Model Context Protocol.

Why Task Graph?

The problem: You've got complex tasks that need structured execution. Maybe a single agent working through phases, or multiple agents coordinating in parallel. Without proper workflows, agents lose track, skip steps, and produce inconsistent results.

What you get:

  • Structured workflows — Phases (explore, implement, review, test) guide agents through work. Transition prompts provide automatic guidance at each step.

  • Quality gates — Require tests to pass, code to be committed, or reviews to complete before transitions. Enforce your standards automatically.

  • Ready-to-use topologies — Pre-built workflows for solo work, parallel swarms, specialist relays, or hierarchical delegation. Start immediately, customize later.

  • Configurable workflows — Define your own states, phases, prompts, and gates. Match your process, not ours.

  • Multi-agent coordination — Advisory file locks, DAG dependencies, atomic claiming. No more conflicts or duplicate work.

  • Token-efficient — Designed for LLM context limits. Compact queries, minimal round-trips, structured outputs.

  • Built-in accounting — Track tokens, cost, and time per task. Know exactly what your agents are spending.

  • Zero infrastructure — SQLite with WAL mode. No database server to run. Just point at a file.

Related MCP server: workflows-mcp

Features

Feature

Description

Task Hierarchy

Unlimited nesting with parent/child relationships

DAG Dependencies

Typed edges (blocks, follows, contains) with cycle detection

Phases

Categorize work type (explore, implement, review, test, deploy)

Workflows

Named workflow topologies (solo, swarm, relay, hierarchical)

Transition Prompts

Automatic agent guidance on status/phase changes

Gates

Exit requirements for status/phase transitions

Atomic Claiming

Strict locking with limits and tag-based routing

File Coordination

Advisory locks with reasons and change polling

Cost Tracking

Token usage and USD cost per task

Time Tracking

Automatic accumulation from state transitions

Live Status

Real-time "current thought" visible to other agents

Full-text Search

FTS5-powered search across tasks and attachments

Attachments

Inline content, file references, or media storage

Agent Feedback

Inter-agent communication with categorized feedback (conditional on config)

Dynamic Overlays

Runtime workflow customization via add/remove overlay tools

Quick Start

# Install
cargo install task-graph-mcp

# Add to your MCP client (Claude Code, etc.)
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "task-graph": {
      "command": "task-graph-mcp"
    }
  }
}
# Agent workflow (worker_id auto-generated if omitted)
connect(workflow="swarm", tags=["code"])                 → "bright-lunar-swift-fox"
list_tasks(ready=true, agent="bright-lunar-swift-fox")   → claimable work
claim(worker_id="bright-lunar-swift-fox", task="add-auth")  → you own it
update(..., phase="implement")                           → enter implementation phase
thinking(agent="bright-lunar-swift-fox", thought="Adding JWT...")  → visible to others
update(worker_id="bright-lunar-swift-fox", task="add-auth",
       status="completed",
       attachments=[{type:"commit", content:"abc123"}])  → done

Installation

cargo install task-graph-mcp

Pre-built Binaries

Download the latest release for your platform from GitHub Releases:

Platform

Download

Linux (x64)

task-graph-mcp-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz

macOS (Intel)

task-graph-mcp-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz

macOS (Apple Silicon)

task-graph-mcp-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz

Windows (x64)

task-graph-mcp-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip

Extract and place the binary in your PATH.

From Source

git clone https://github.com/Oortonaut/task-graph-mcp.git
cd task-graph-mcp
cargo build --release

The binary will be at target/release/task-graph-mcp.

Usage

As an MCP Server

Add to your MCP client configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "task-graph": {
      "command": "task-graph-mcp",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

CLI Options

task-graph-mcp [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -c, --config <FILE>     Path to configuration file
  -d, --database <FILE>   Path to database file (overrides config)
  -v, --verbose           Enable verbose logging
  -h, --help              Print help
  -V, --version           Print version

Configuration

Full reference: See docs/CONFIGURATION.md for complete configuration documentation including workflows, prompts, gates, roles, and tags.

Create .task-graph/config.yaml:

server:
  db_path: .task-graph/tasks.db
  media_dir: .task-graph/media  # Directory for file attachments
  skills_dir: .task-graph/skills  # Custom skill overrides
  stale_timeout_seconds: 900
  default_format: json  # or markdown

paths:
  style: relative  # or project_prefixed

auto_advance:
  enabled: false        # Auto-transition unblocked tasks
  target_state: ready   # Target state (requires custom state in states config)

States Configuration

Task states are configurable. Default states: pending, working, completed, failed, cancelled.

To add a ready state for auto-advance:

states:
  initial: pending
  disconnect_state: pending  # State for tasks when owner disconnects (must be untimed)
  blocking_states: [pending, working]
  definitions:
    pending:
      exits: [ready, working, cancelled]
    ready:
      exits: [working, cancelled]
    working:
      exits: [completed, failed, pending]
      timed: true    # Time in this state counts toward time_actual_ms
    completed:
      exits: []
    failed:
      exits: [pending]
    cancelled:
      exits: []

auto_advance:
  enabled: true
  target_state: ready

See SCHEMA.md for full documentation on state definitions.

Dependencies Configuration

Dependency types define how tasks relate to each other. Default types: blocks, follows, contains, duplicate, see-also, relates-to.

dependencies:
  definitions:
    blocks:
      display: horizontal  # Same-level relationship
      blocks: start        # Blocks claiming the dependent task
    follows:
      display: horizontal
      blocks: start
    contains:
      display: vertical    # Parent-child relationship
      blocks: completion   # Blocks completing the parent
    duplicate:
      display: horizontal
      blocks: none         # Informational only
    see-also:
      display: horizontal
      blocks: none
    relates-to:
      display: horizontal
      blocks: none

Property

Values

Description

display

horizontal, vertical

Visual relationship (same-level vs parent-child)

blocks

none, start, completion

What the dependency blocks

Attachments Configuration

Preconfigured attachment keys provide default MIME types and modes, reducing boilerplate when attaching common content types.

attachments:
  unknown_key: warn  # allow | warn (default) | reject
  definitions:
    commit:
      mime: text/git.hash
      mode: append
    checkin:
      mime: text/p4.changelist
      mode: append
    meta:
      mime: application/json
      mode: replace
    note:
      mime: text/plain
      mode: append

Property

Values

Description

unknown_key

allow, warn, reject

Behavior for undefined attachment keys

definitions.<key>.mime

MIME type string

Default MIME type for this key

definitions.<key>.mode

append, replace

Default mode (append keeps existing, replace overwrites)

Built-in defaults:

Key

MIME Type

Mode

Use Case

commit

text/git.hash

append

Git commit hashes

checkin

text/p4.changelist

append

Perforce changelists

changelist

text/plain

append

Files changed

meta

application/json

replace

Structured metadata

note

text/plain

append

General notes

log

text/plain

append

Log output

error

text/plain

append

Error messages

output

text/plain

append

Command/tool output

diff

text/x-diff

append

Patches and diffs

plan

text/markdown

replace

Plans and specs

result

application/json

replace

Structured results

context

text/plain

replace

Current context/state

Usage:

# MIME and mode auto-filled from config:
attach(task="123", name="commit", content="abc1234")
# → mime=text/git.hash, mode=append

attach(task="123", name="meta", content='{"v":1}')
# → mime=application/json, mode=replace (overwrites existing meta)

# Explicit values override defaults:
attach(task="123", name="commit", mime="text/plain", content="override")

Environment variables:

  • TASK_GRAPH_CONFIG_PATH: Path to configuration file (takes precedence over .task-graph/config.yaml)

  • TASK_GRAPH_DB_PATH: Database file path (fallback if no config file)

  • TASK_GRAPH_MEDIA_DIR: Media directory for file attachments (fallback if no config file)

  • TASK_GRAPH_LOG_DIR: Log directory path (fallback if no config file)

MCP Tools

Worker Management

Tool

Description

connect(worker_id?, tags?, workflow?, force?, db_path?, media_dir?, log_dir?, config_path?, overlays?: str[])

Register a worker. Optional workflow selects named workflow (solo, swarm, relay, hierarchical). Returns worker_id and active paths.

disconnect(worker_id: worker_str, final_status?: status_str = "pending")

Unregister worker and release all claims/locks.

list_agents(tags?: str[], file?: filename, task?: task_str, depth?: int, stale_timeout?: int)

List connected workers with filters.

cleanup_stale(timeout?: int, final_status?: status_str)

Evict stale workers and release their claims.

add_overlay(worker_id: str, overlay: str)

Add a dynamic workflow overlay to a connected worker.

remove_overlay(worker_id: str, overlay: str)

Remove a workflow overlay from a connected worker.

Task CRUD

Tool

Description

create(description: str, id?: task_str, parent?: task_str, priority?: int = 5, points?: int, time_estimate_ms?: int, tags?: str[])

Create a task. Priority 0-10 (higher = more important).

create_tree(tree, parent?, child_type?, sibling_type?)

Create nested task tree. child_type (default: "contains") for parent→child deps, sibling_type for sibling deps.

get(task: task_str)

Get task by ID with attachment metadata and counts.

list_tasks(status?: status_str[], ready?: bool, blocked?: bool, claimed?: bool, owner?: worker_str, parent?: task_str, recursive?: bool, agent?: worker_str, tags_any?: str[], tags_all?: str[], sort_by?: str, sort_order?: str, limit?: int, offset?: int)

Query tasks with filters. Use ready=true for claimable tasks.

update(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, status?: status_str, phase?: str, assignee?: worker_str, title?: str, description?: str, priority?: int, points?: int, tags?: str[], needed_tags?: str[], wanted_tags?: str[], time_estimate_ms?: int, reason?: str, force?: bool, attachments?: object[])

Update task. Status/phase changes auto-manage ownership and trigger prompts. Include attachments to record commits/changelists.

delete(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, cascade?: bool, reason?: str, obliterate?: bool, force?: bool)

Delete task. Soft delete by default; obliterate=true for permanent.

scan(task: task_str, before?: int, after?: int, above?: int, below?: int)

Scan task graph in multiple directions. Depth: 0=none, N=levels, -1=all.

search(query: str, limit?: int = 20, include_attachments?: bool, status_filter?: status_str)

FTS5 search. Supports phrases, prefix*, AND/OR/NOT, title:word.

rename(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, new_id: task_str)

Atomically rename a task ID across all referencing tables.

Task Claiming

Tool

Description

claim(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, force?: bool)

Claim a task. Fails if deps unsatisfied, at limit, or lacks tags. Use force to steal.

Note: Release via update(status="pending"). Complete via update(status="completed"). Status changes auto-manage ownership.

Dependencies

Tool

Description

link(from: task_str|task_str[], to: task_str|task_str[], type?: dep_str = "blocks")

Create dependencies. Types: blocks, follows, contains, duplicate, see-also, relates-to.

unlink(from: task_str|"*", to: task_str|"*", type?: dep_str)

Remove dependencies. Use * as wildcard.

relink(prev_from: task_str[], prev_to: task_str[], from: task_str[], to: task_str[], type?: dep_str = "contains")

Atomically move dependencies (unlink then link).

Tracking

Tool

Description

thinking(worker_id: worker_str, thought: str, tasks?: task_str[])

Broadcast live status. Visible to other workers. Refreshes heartbeat.

task_history(task: task_str, states?: status_str[])

Get status transition history with time tracking.

project_history(from?: datetime_str, to?: datetime_str, states?: status_str[], limit?: int = 100)

Project-wide history with date range filters.

log_metrics(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, cost_usd?: float, values?: int[8])

Log metrics (aggregated).

get_metrics(task: task_str|task_str[])

Get metrics for task(s).

give_feedback(message: str, category?: str, sentiment?: str, agent_id?: str, tool_name?: str, task_id?: str)

Record feedback about tools, workflows, or UX. Enabled by default; rejects writes past size limit (default: 1MB).

list_feedback()

Read the feedback markdown file.

File Coordination

Tool

Description

mark_file(worker_id: worker_str, file: filename|filename[], task?: task_str, reason?: str)

Mark file(s) to signal intent. Advisory, non-blocking.

unmark_file(worker_id: worker_str, file?: filename|filename[]|"*", task?: task_str, reason?: str)

Remove marks. Use * for all.

list_marks(files?: filename[], worker_id?: worker_str, task?: task_str)

Get current file marks.

mark_updates(worker_id: worker_str)

Poll for mark changes since last call.

Attachments

Tool

Description

attach(task: task_str|task_str[], name: str, content?: str, mime?: mime_str, file?: filename, store_as_file?: bool, mode?: str)

Add attachment. Use file for reference, store_as_file for media storage.

attachments(task: task_str, name?: str, mime?: mime_str)

Get attachment metadata. Glob patterns supported for name.

detach(worker_id: worker_str, task: task_str, name: str, delete_file?: bool)

Delete attachment by name.

Advanced

Tool

Description

check_gates(task: task_str)

Check gate requirements before status/phase transition. Returns unsatisfied gates with pass/warn/fail status.

get_advisory(topic?: str, task?: task_str, worker_id?: worker_str)

Get governance advisory guidance. Without topic: lists all topics. With topic: returns full advisory content with template expansion.

query(sql: str, params?: str[], limit?: int = 100, format?: str)

Execute read-only SQL. SELECT only. Requires permission.

get_schema(table?: str, include_sql?: bool)

Get database schema. Returns table names, columns, types, and foreign keys.

get_prompts(status?: str, phase?: str, task?: task_str, worker_id?: worker_str)

Get workflow prompts. Without params: lists triggers. With status/phase: returns expanded prompts for that transition.

list_workflows()

List available workflow configurations (solo, swarm, relay, hierarchical, etc.).

list_skills()

List available bundled skills with descriptions.

get_skill(name: str)

Get full content of a bundled skill.

MCP Resources

URI

Description

query://tasks/all

Full task graph with dependencies

query://tasks/ready

Tasks ready to claim

query://tasks/blocked

Tasks blocked by dependencies

query://tasks/claimed

All claimed tasks

query://tasks/agent/{id}

Tasks owned by an agent

query://tasks/tree/{id}

Task with all descendants

query://files/marks

All file marks

query://agents/all

Registered agents

query://stats/summary

Aggregate statistics

config://current

All configuration in one response

config://states

Task state definitions

config://phases

Phase definitions

config://dependencies

Dependency type definitions

config://tags

Tag definitions

docs://index

List all available documentation files

docs://search/{query}

Full-text search across documentation

docs://skills/list

List available skills

docs://skills/{name}

Get specific skill content

docs://workflows/list

List available workflows

docs://workflows/{name}

Get workflow details

docs://overlays/list

List available overlays

docs://overlays/{name}

Get overlay details

docs://{path}

Specific documentation file content

Task Tree Structure

Create hierarchical tasks with create_tree:

{
  "tree": {
    "title": "Implement auth",
    "children": [
      { "title": "Design schema" },
      { "title": "Write migrations" },
      { "title": "Implement endpoints", "children": [
        { "title": "Login endpoint" },
        { "title": "Logout endpoint" },
        { "title": "Refresh endpoint" }
      ]},
      { "title": "Write tests" }
    ]
  },
  "sibling_type": "follows"
}

Tree Node Fields

Field

Description

title

Task title (required for new tasks)

description

Task description

id

Custom task ID (UUID7 generated if omitted)

ref

Reference existing task by ID (other fields ignored when set)

priority

Priority 0-10 (default 5)

points

Story points / complexity estimate

time_estimate_ms

Estimated duration in milliseconds

tags

Categorization tags for the task

needed_tags

Agent must have ALL of these tags to claim (AND)

wanted_tags

Agent must have AT LEAST ONE of these tags to claim (OR)

children

Nested child nodes

Top-Level Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

tree

required

Root node of the task tree

parent

null

Attach tree root to existing parent task

child_type

"contains"

Dependency type from parent to children

sibling_type

null

Dependency type between siblings ("follows" for sequential, null for parallel)

Referencing Existing Tasks

Use ref to integrate existing tasks into a tree structure:

{
  "tree": {
    "title": "Sprint 5",
    "children": [
      { "title": "New feature" },
      { "ref": "existing-task-id" },
      { "title": "Another task" }
    ]
  },
  "sibling_type": "follows"
}

Tag-Based Affinity

Workers declare capabilities via tags when connecting. Tasks can require specific tags to control which workers can claim them.

Example tag categories:

  • Model capabilities: image-in, audio-out, video-in, code, bulk

  • Access levels: prod-access, admin, external

  • Specializations: rust, python, frontend, database

Note: Roles like coordinator/reviewer/deployer are better represented using phases.

Task requirements:

  • needed_tags (AND): Agent must have ALL of these

  • wanted_tags (OR): Agent must have AT LEAST ONE

{
  "title": "Analyze screenshot and generate code",
  "needed_tags": ["image-in", "code"],
  "wanted_tags": ["bulk"]
}
{
  "title": "Deploy to production",
  "phase": "deploy",
  "needed_tags": ["prod-access"],
  "wanted_tags": ["aws", "gcp"]
}

Workflows and Phases

Phases

Tasks can have a phase to categorize the type of work being performed:

{
  "title": "Add authentication",
  "phase": "implement"
}

Built-in phases: explore, implement, review, test, security, deploy, triage, diagnose, design, plan, doc, integrate, monitor, optimize

Phases enable:

  • Transition prompts — Automatic guidance when entering/exiting phases

  • Gates — Requirements that must be satisfied before phase transitions

  • Role-based routing — In relay workflows, specialists own specific phases

Named Workflows

Pre-built workflow topologies optimize for different coordination patterns:

Workflow

Description

Best For

solo

Single agent, full autonomy

Simple tasks, prototyping

swarm

Parallel generalists, pull-based

High throughput, independent tasks

relay

Sequential specialists, handoffs

Complex tasks, domain expertise

hierarchical

Lead/worker delegation

Large projects, team coordination

push

Push-based task distribution topology

Centralized assignment, load balancing

kanban

Board-style task management with WIP limits

Continuous flow, visual tracking

sprint

Time-boxed iteration planning

Scrum teams, fixed cadence

Select a workflow on connect:

connect(worker_id="agent-1", workflow="swarm")

Each workflow provides tailored prompts and coordination guidance. See WORKFLOW_TOPOLOGIES.md for detailed patterns.

Transition Prompts

Agents receive automatic guidance when status or phase changes:

# workflows.yaml
states:
  working:
    prompts:
      enter: |
        You are now working on this task.
        From {{current_status}} you can transition to: {{valid_exits}}
      exit: |
        Before leaving:
        - [ ] Attach results
        - [ ] Log costs

Prompts support template variables: {{current_status}}, {{valid_exits}}, {{current_phase}}, {{valid_phases}}

Gates

Gates are requirements that must be satisfied before status or phase transitions:

gates:
  status:working:
    - type: gate/tests
      enforcement: warn
      description: "Tests must pass"

Satisfy a gate by attaching evidence:

attach(task="123", type="gate/tests", content="All tests passing")

Enforcement levels: allow (advisory), warn (blocks unless force=true), reject (hard block)

File Coordination

Agents can coordinate file edits using advisory marks with change tracking:

Worker A: connect() -> "worker-a"
Worker A: mark_file("worker-a", "src/main.rs", "refactoring")
Worker B: connect() -> "worker-b"
Worker B: mark_updates("worker-b") -> sees worker-a's mark
Worker A: unmark_file("worker-a", "src/main.rs", "ready for review")
Worker B: mark_updates("worker-b") -> sees removal with reason
Worker B: mark_file("worker-b", "src/main.rs", "adding tests")

Architecture

┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐
│  Agent A    │     │  Agent B    │     │  Agent C    │
│  (Claude)   │     │  (GPT-4)    │     │  (Worker)   │
└──────┬──────┘     └──────┬──────┘     └──────┬──────┘
       │ stdio             │ stdio             │ stdio
       ▼                   ▼                   ▼
┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐
│ task-graph  │     │ task-graph  │     │ task-graph  │
│    MCP      │     │    MCP      │     │    MCP      │
└──────┬──────┘     └──────┬──────┘     └──────┬──────┘
       │                   │                   │
       └───────────────────┼───────────────────┘
                           ▼
                  ┌─────────────────┐
                  │   SQLite + WAL  │
                  │  .task-graph/   │
                  │    tasks.db     │
                  └─────────────────┘
  • Transport: Stdio — each worker spawns its own server process

  • Database: SQLite with WAL mode for concurrent access across processes

  • Deployment: Single binary, no external dependencies, works offline

Compared to Alternatives

Task Graph

Linear task lists

Custom databases

Workflow phases

✓ Built-in with prompts

✗ Manual tracking

DIY

Quality gates

✓ Configurable enforcement

DIY

Multi-agent safe

✓ Atomic claims, file locks

✗ Race conditions

Maybe, DIY

Dependency tracking

✓ DAG with cycle detection

✗ Manual ordering

DIY

MCP native

✓ First-class

✗ Wrapper needed

✗ Wrapper needed

Token accounting

✓ Built-in

DIY

Setup required

None

None

Database server

Documentation

Document

Description

CONFIGURATION.md

Complete configuration reference (config.yaml, workflows, prompts, gates, tags)

SCHEMA.md

Database schema and state machine documentation

DESIGN.md

Architecture and design decisions

WORKFLOW_TOPOLOGIES.md

Multi-agent workflow patterns (solo, swarm, relay, hierarchical)

EXPORT_IMPORT.md

Data export and import functionality

PROCESSES.md

Release process, changelog maintenance

GATES.md

Workflow gate conditions and enforcement

METRICS.md

Experiment metrics definitions and SQL examples

License

Apache 2.0


Built for AI agents that need structured workflows and reliable coordination.

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
D
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
5dRelease cycle
8Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

Resources

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