fsm-voice-mcp

One finite state machine, exposed as voice-driven MCP tools and resources — designed to be compatible with Alexa+'s MCP Toolkit (spec 2025-11-25+, Streamable HTTP) and any other MCP client.

Most voice apps hand-write a pile of intents that duplicate the state graph a UI already encodes. This library goes the other way: define the state machine once, in an XState-compatible config shape, and generate the MCP tool/resource surface from it. A UI-schema generator from the same config is on the roadmap — the point is one source of truth for "what can happen next," spoken or tapped.

Install

npm install fsm-voice-mcp

Node 20+, ESM only.

Related MCP server: state-machine

Quick example

import { z } from "zod";
import { createFsmMcpBridge } from "fsm-voice-mcp";
import type { FsmConfig } from "fsm-voice-mcp";

interface CoffeeContext {
  drink?: string;
}

const coffeeMachine: FsmConfig<CoffeeContext> = {
  id: "coffee",
  initial: "idle",
  context: {},
  states: {
    idle: {
      meta: { prompt: "Ready to take your order." },
      on: {
        ORDER: {
          target: "ordering",
          actions: (_ctx, event) => ({ drink: event.drink as string }),
        },
      },
    },
    ordering: {
      meta: { prompt: "Got it. Ready to confirm or cancel." },
      on: { CONFIRM: "brewing", CANCEL: "idle" },
    },
    brewing: {
      meta: { prompt: "Brewing your drink now." },
      on: { READY: "done" },
    },
    done: { final: true, meta: { prompt: "Your drink is ready. Enjoy!" } },
  },
};

const bridge = createFsmMcpBridge(coffeeMachine, {
  eventSchemas: {
    ORDER: z.object({ drink: z.string().optional() }),
  },
});

// bridge.tools    -> [{ name: "coffee_order", ... }, { name: "coffee_confirm", ... }, ...]
// bridge.resources -> [{ uri: "fsm://state", ... }]  (current state + context, as JSON)

bridge.tools is framework-agnostic — each entry is { name, description, inputSchema, handler } where inputSchema is a Zod object and handler returns { content: [{ type: "text", text }] }. Wire it into any MCP server by hand, or use the bundled adapter:

import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
import { registerFsmMcpBridge } from "fsm-voice-mcp";

const server = new McpServer({ name: "coffee-shop", version: "0.1.0" });
registerFsmMcpBridge(server, bridge);

See examples/server.ts for a full Streamable HTTP server you can point MCP Inspector or an Alexa+ add-on at:

npm install
npm run example:server
# MCP endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:3100/mcp

How it maps the machine to voice

• One MCP tool per event type. Every event named in any state's on block becomes a tool (default name: <machine id>_<event, snake_case>). Calling it sends that event to the machine.

• Guards are enforced at call time, not hidden from the tool list. A tool exists even if the current state can't take it right now; calling it then explains why not and lists what is available — the same shape a voice UI needs ("You can't confirm right now. Try: order.").

• State drives the spoken response. Each state's meta.prompt (or a generated default) becomes the tool's reply after a successful transition, plus a list of the next available actions.

• Current state is also an MCP resource (fsm://state by default) — JSON snapshot of { value, context, availableEvents, done }, so a client can ground itself without guessing from tool replies.

• Sessions are pluggable. By default all calls share one machine instance; pass getSessionId to key a separate instance per caller (e.g. per Alexa+ conversation).

Importing a workflow from a task-management system

Most task boards (Jira, Trello, Linear, GitHub Projects) already expose their workflow as "from this status, these are the allowed next statuses" — an adjacency graph. fsmFromStatusGraph turns that directly into an FsmConfig, so you don't hand-write states for a workflow that already exists elsewhere:

import { fsmFromStatusGraph, createFsmMcpBridge } from "fsm-voice-mcp";

interface TicketContext {
  prUrl?: string;
}

const ticketWorkflow = fsmFromStatusGraph<TicketContext>({
  id: "ticket",
  initial: "todo",
  context: {},
  graph: {
    todo: ["in_progress"],
    in_progress: ["to_review"],
    to_review: ["approved", "todo"], // approve, or reject back to todo
    approved: ["done"],
    done: [], // no outgoing edges -> final
  },
  prompts: {
    to_review: "In review. A draft pull request is up.",
  },
  onEnter: {
    // Runs once, on any transition landing on "to_review" — awaited
    // before the voice reply is built, so a real side effect (not just a
    // context update) can happen on entry to a state.
    to_review: async () => {
      const pr = await pushDraftPullRequest();
      return { prUrl: pr.url };
    },
  },
});

const bridge = createFsmMcpBridge(ticketWorkflow);
// -> ticket_move_to_in_progress, ticket_move_to_to_review,
//    ticket_move_to_approved, ticket_move_to_todo (the reject path),
//    ticket_move_to_done

One event (and MCP tool) is generated per destination status, valid from every status that lists it as reachable — so "approved (or back to todo)" from to_review becomes two ordinary generated tools, not special cased. See examples/task-workflow.ts for the full runnable version.

actions (and so onEnter) may be async — it's awaited before the transition's result (and voice reply) is produced, so entering a state can genuinely call an API (create a ticket, push a draft PR) rather than only update in-memory context.

What "XState-compatible" means here

FsmConfig mirrors the shape of an XState config — initial, context, states: { on: { EVENT: { target, guard, actions } } } — closely enough that reading one is reading the other. It is deliberately a subset:

• Flat states only — no nested/parallel/history states.

• actions is a single function returning a partial context to merge (a simplified assign), not XState's full action/effect model.

• No invoked services, delays, or always transitions.

The interpreter is hand-rolled and has zero runtime dependencies beyond zod — it does not require the xstate package. If your app already uses real XState machines, adapt machine.config (or the relevant subset) into an FsmConfig at the boundary; a direct adapter for createMachine-produced machines is on the roadmap.

API

• createFsmMcpBridge(config, options?) -> { tools, resources, getSnapshot, reset }

• createFsmActor(config) -> { getSnapshot, send, reset } — the interpreter, if you want to drive the machine directly (e.g. from a UI) without going through MCP. send is async.

• collectEventTypes(config) -> Map<eventType, stateNames[]>

• fsmFromStatusGraph(input) -> FsmConfig — build a config from a status adjacency graph instead of hand-writing states (see above).

• registerFsmMcpBridge(server, bridge, options?) — adapter for any MCP server exposing registerTool / registerResource (works with @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and the Alexa+ MCP Toolkit SDK).

See src/types.ts for full type definitions and test/ for executable usage examples.

Roadmap

• UI-schema generation from the same FsmConfig — a JSON screen description or React component tree keyed by state, so the voice tools and the UI never drift apart.

• Voice prompt/utterance generation separate from raw tool descriptions (sample utterances per event, for VUI design/testing).

• Nested and parallel states.

• Mermaid/diagram export for docs and demos.

• A direct adapter from real xstate createMachine instances.

Issues and PRs welcome — this started as the open-source half of a Build, Ship, Shape: Amazon Developer Hackathon Alexa+ project and is meant to stand on its own.

License

MIT