solar-mcp
Provide live NOAA space weather and HF propagation data through MCP tools.
Get current SFI, Kp, and NOAA R/S/G scales with an HF band outlook.
Retrieve the 27-day SFI and Kp forecast for planning DX, contests, and activations.
View active space weather alerts and warnings.
Read real-time DSCOVR L1 solar wind Bz, speed, and density.
Check GOES X-ray flux and solar flare classification.
Assess HF band-by-band propagation from 160m to 6m.
Get service and upstream spec versions for fleet alignment.
Use public NOAA SWPC endpoints without authentication, with optional mock mode for offline testing.
Enables real-time space weather and HF propagation assessments, including solar conditions, forecasts, alerts, and band outlooks, via the GitHub Copilot extension in VS Code.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@solar-mcp What are the current solar conditions?"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
solar-mcp
MCP server for space weather and HF propagation conditions—live solar flux, Kp index, DSCOVR solar wind, X-ray flux, alerts, 27-day forecast, and band-by-band outlook through any MCP-compatible AI assistant.
Part of the qso-graph project. No authentication required—all data from NOAA SWPC public endpoints.
Install
uvx solar-mcp # run it; nothing to installRelated MCP server: io.github.qso-graph/ionis-mcp
Tools
Tool | Description |
| Current SFI, Kp, and NOAA R/S/G space weather scales |
| 27-day SFI and Kp forecast from NOAA |
| Active space weather alerts and warnings |
| Real-time DSCOVR L1 solar wind (Bz, speed, density) |
| GOES X-ray flux and solar flare classification |
| HF band-by-band propagation assessment (160m-6m), each band rated on the scale in BAND-OUTLOOK.md |
| Service version + upstream spec version (fleet identity attestation) |
Quick Start
No credentials needed—just install and configure your MCP client.
Configure your MCP client
Claude Desktop
Add to claude_desktop_config.json (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/ on macOS, %APPDATA%\Claude\ on Windows):
{
"mcpServers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}Claude Code
Add to .claude/settings.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}ChatGPT Desktop
{
"mcpServers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}Cursor
Add to .cursor/mcp.json (project-level) or ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global):
{
"mcpServers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}VS Code / GitHub Copilot
Add to .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace:
{
"servers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}Gemini CLI
Add to ~/.gemini/settings.json (global) or .gemini/settings.json (project):
{
"mcpServers": {
"solar": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["solar-mcp"]
}
}
}Ask questions
"What are the current solar conditions?"
"Is the solar wind causing any geomagnetic disturbance?"
"What's the 27-day solar forecast look like?"
"Are any bands open right now on HF?"
"Are there any active space weather alerts?"
"What class solar flare is happening?"
Data Sources
Every value comes from a public NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center endpoint at services.swpc.noaa.gov:
Data | Endpoint | Used by |
10.7 cm solar flux (SFI) |
|
|
Planetary K-index |
|
|
NOAA R/S/G scales |
|
|
Space weather alerts |
|
|
27-day outlook |
|
|
Solar wind (real-time, 1 minute) |
|
|
GOES X-ray flux |
|
|
Testing Without Network
SOLAR_MCP_MOCK=1 solar-mcpMCP Inspector
solar-mcp --transport streamable-http --port 8008Development
git clone https://github.com/qso-graph/solar-mcp.git
cd solar-mcp
uv sync --group dev
uv run pytestLicense
GPL-3.0-or-later
Available Tools
7 toolsget_version_infoGet Version InfoARead-onlyIdempotent
Get solar-mcp service version and upstream spec version.
Returns the running PyPI version of solar-mcp and the NOAA SWPC endpoint set revision currently in use. Use this to confirm fleet alignment across MCP deployments — agents can compare service_version and spec_version across servers to detect drift without going outside the MCP protocol.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_alertsSolar AlertsARead-onlyIdempotent
Get active NOAA space weather alerts and warnings.
Shows current solar flare alerts, geomagnetic storm warnings, radiation storm alerts, and other SWPC bulletins.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_band_outlookSolar Band OutlookARead-onlyIdempotent
Get HF band-by-band propagation outlook based on current conditions.
Derives a propagation assessment for each HF band (160m through 6m) from the current SFI and Kp values. Useful for deciding which band to operate on right now.
Each band is rated " — ", the status one of five words defined in BAND-OUTLOOK.md: Excellent (wide open, strong long-lasting DX), Good (regular DX openings in the band's usual hours), Fair (short, patchy or weak openings; DX possible, not dependable), Poor (likely closed for DX, or degraded by absorption and noise), Sporadic (not graded from the indices: 6m opens by sporadic-E, and by F2 at high solar flux). The thresholds are rules of thumb on SFI and Kp, not a propagation model.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_conditionsSolar ConditionsARead-onlyIdempotent
Get current solar conditions — SFI, Kp, and NOAA space weather scales.
Returns the latest 10.7 cm solar flux index (SFI), planetary Kp index, and NOAA R/S/G scales (radio blackout, solar radiation, geomagnetic storm). Includes an HF band outlook derived from current indices.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_forecastSolar ForecastARead-onlyIdempotent
Get the NOAA 27-day solar flux and geomagnetic forecast.
Shows predicted SFI and Kp values for the next 27 days, useful for planning DX operations, contests, and POTA/SOTA activations.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_windSolar WindARead-onlyIdempotent
Get real-time DSCOVR L1 solar wind data.
Shows interplanetary magnetic field (Bz component), solar wind speed, and proton density from the DSCOVR satellite at L1 (~1.5M km sunward). Southward Bz (negative) drives geomagnetic storms.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
solar_xraySolar XrayARead-onlyIdempotent
Get GOES X-ray flux and solar flare status.
Shows the current X-ray classification (A, B, C, M, X) from GOES satellite data. M and X class flares can cause HF radio blackouts.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: object
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
Loading tool schema changelog…
TDQS
Scored across 7 tools
Each tool maps to a distinct NOAA data source (conditions, forecast, alerts, wind, X-ray, band outlook), so selection is mostly clear. However, solar_conditions advertises an 'HF band outlook derived from current indices' while solar_band_outlook provides the band-by-band view, creating a real overlap that could cause misselection.
Six of seven tools follow a clean 'solar_<noun>' pattern (solar_conditions, solar_forecast, solar_wind, solar_xray, etc.) that reads predictably. get_version_info breaks the pattern with both a different prefix and a verb_noun form, but it's a single, clearly readable deviation.
Seven tools is well-scoped for a space-weather/HF-propagation server; each one covers a distinct data feed or derived assessment. No tool feels padded or redundant at the surface level.
The surface covers the full practical workflow: current indices, forecast, alerts, raw solar wind, flare class, and band-level propagation advice, plus a version tool. Minor gaps exist (e.g. sunspot number or historical/trend data), but agents can work around them via SFI and the 27-day forecast.
Maintenance
Related MCP Connectors
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Amateur radio MCP server with band plans, EIRP, cable loss, antenna gains, and more
Real-time planetary signal engine and Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for autonomous AI agents.
Space weather: Kp index, solar flare flux, alerts. $0.01/query, free testnet funds.
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