PBIP Builder MCP Server

PBIP Builder MCP Server is a local TypeScript MCP server that helps AI coding agents create, inspect, validate, and modify Power BI Project (.pbip) folders. It generates PBIR-style report folders, TMDL semantic model files, report pages, and templated visuals from structured inputs instead of asking an agent to free-write report JSON.

What It Builds

Generated projects follow the Power BI Desktop developer mode layout:

SalesDashboard/
├── SalesDashboard.pbip
├── SalesDashboard.Report/
│   ├── .platform
│   ├── definition.pbir
│   └── definition/
│       ├── version.json
│       ├── report.json
│       └── pages/
│           ├── pages.json
│           └── <PageId>/
│               ├── page.json
│               └── visuals/<VisualId>/
│                   ├── visual.json
│                   └── mobile.json
└── SalesDashboard.SemanticModel/
    ├── .platform
    ├── definition.pbism
    └── definition/
        ├── database.tmdl
        ├── model.tmdl
        ├── relationships.tmdl
        ├── roles/
        └── tables/<TableName>.tmdl

Related MCP server: Power BI Report MCP Server

Install

npm install
npm run build

Run The MCP Server

npm run dev

The server uses stdio transport. A VS Code MCP configuration is included in .vscode/mcp.json.

To restrict writes, set PBIP_ALLOWED_WORKSPACES to one or more workspace roots separated by the OS path delimiter. If unset, writes are limited to process.cwd().

Microsoft JSON Schemas

The schema registry looks for Microsoft schemas under schemas/microsoft-json-schemas. Add a local copy of the Microsoft json-schemas repository there:

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/json-schemas schemas/microsoft-json-schemas

When schemas are unavailable, validation still checks project structure, JSON parsing, page/visual references, and semantic field bindings, and returns schema warnings rather than failing the project.

Tools

Project tools: pbip_create_project, pbip_open_project, pbip_describe_project, pbip_validate_project, pbip_delete_project, pbip_export_summary.

Semantic model tools: model_add_table, model_update_table, model_delete_table, model_add_column, model_add_measure, model_update_measure, model_delete_measure, model_add_relationship, model_delete_relationship, model_add_role, model_generate_from_schema, model_describe, model_validate.

Report/page/visual tools: report_create, report_update_settings, report_set_theme, report_validate, page_add, page_update, page_delete, page_rename, page_set_size, page_list, visual_add, visual_update, visual_delete, visual_set_position, visual_bind_fields, visual_set_format, visual_set_filter, visual_list, visual_describe.

Blueprint and schema tools: blueprint_generate_project, blueprint_apply, blueprint_validate, blueprint_preview, schema_list, schema_get, schema_validate_json, schema_sync, schema_explain_error.

Example

npm run generate:example

This creates examples/generated/SalesDashboard from examples/sales-dashboard-blueprint.json, including one semantic model table, one report page, and five visual types: card, clustered column chart, table, slicer, and line chart.

Testing

npm test

Tests cover project creation, dry runs, path safety, semantic model generation, page generation, visual generation, blueprint generation, and validation.

Limitations

This is the MVP local generator. Fabric publishing, refresh, live data source setup, custom visuals, advanced formatting, page duplication, visual duplication, and automatic Power BI Desktop repair workflows are intentionally left for later phases. Final compatibility should still be confirmed by opening generated .pbip files in Power BI Desktop.