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OpenAPI MCP Server

A generic Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that exposes any OpenAPI-documented REST API to LLMs like Claude.

Features

  • Auto-discovers endpoints from any OpenAPI 3.x specification (YAML or JSON)

  • Two simple tools: api_discover and api_request

  • Flexible authentication: None, API Key, or Bearer token

  • Caching: Caches OpenAPI spec locally with configurable TTL

  • Retry logic: Automatic retry on rate limits (429) with exponential backoff

Installation

npm install @cloudwarriors/openapi-mcp

Or run directly with npx:

npx @cloudwarriors/openapi-mcp

Configuration

The server is configured via environment variables:

Required

Variable

Description

Example

API_BASE_URL

Base URL of the API

https://api.example.com

Optional

Variable

Description

Default

API_OPENAPI_PATH

Path to OpenAPI spec

/openapi.yaml

API_AUTH_TYPE

Authentication type: none, apiKey, bearer

none

API_KEY

API key (when API_AUTH_TYPE=apiKey)

-

API_KEY_HEADER

Header name for API key

X-API-Key

API_BEARER_TOKEN

Bearer token (when API_AUTH_TYPE=bearer)

-

API_TIMEOUT_MS

Request timeout in milliseconds

30000

API_CACHE_TTL_MS

OpenAPI spec cache TTL

3600000 (1 hour)

Usage with Claude Code

Add to your .mcp.json or Claude Code settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "my-api": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@cloudwarriors/openapi-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "API_BASE_URL": "https://api.example.com",
        "API_OPENAPI_PATH": "/docs/openapi.yaml"
      }
    }
  }
}

Example: Connecting to Hermes

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "hermes": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@cloudwarriors/openapi-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "API_BASE_URL": "http://localhost:3345",
        "API_OPENAPI_PATH": "/api/docs/openapi.yaml"
      }
    }
  }
}

Example: Connecting to a Protected API

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "my-api": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@cloudwarriors/openapi-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "API_BASE_URL": "https://api.mycompany.com",
        "API_OPENAPI_PATH": "/openapi.json",
        "API_AUTH_TYPE": "bearer",
        "API_BEARER_TOKEN": "your-token-here"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tools

api_discover

Lists all available API endpoints grouped by domain/tag.

Parameters:

  • domain (optional): Filter endpoints by domain/tag

  • includeParameters (optional): Include parameter details (default: false)

Example:

{ "domain": "users", "includeParameters": true }

api_request

Makes an HTTP request to any API endpoint.

Parameters:

  • method (required): HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH)

  • path (required): API path (e.g., /api/users/{id})

  • body (optional): Request body for POST/PUT/PATCH

  • query (optional): Query parameters as key-value pairs

  • pathParams (optional): Path parameter substitutions

Example:

{
  "method": "GET",
  "path": "/api/users/{id}",
  "pathParams": { "id": "123" }
}

Finding Your API's OpenAPI Spec

Common locations for OpenAPI specifications:

  • /openapi.yaml or /openapi.json

  • /api/docs/openapi.yaml

  • /swagger.json

  • /v1/openapi.json

  • /api-docs

Check your API's documentation or try accessing these paths directly.

Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Run tests
npm test

# Development mode (watch)
npm run dev

License

MIT

Author

CloudWarriors

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