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joplin-mcp-server

Joplin MCP Server

npm version CI License: MIT

A self-contained MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for Joplin. Bundles the Joplin Terminal CLI as a dependency — no desktop app, no global installs, no external processes to manage. Coexists with Joplin Desktop via automatic port negotiation.

Quick Start

npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_joplin_token

That's it. The server spawns its own Joplin Terminal instance (sidecar mode), syncs to your configured backend, and exposes your notes via MCP.

Related MCP server: MISP-MCP-SERVER

Architecture

Sidecar Mode (Default)

The server bundles joplin as an npm dependency and manages its own Joplin Terminal process. No Joplin desktop app needed — the sidecar handles everything: data storage, sync, and the REST API.

If Joplin Desktop is already running, the sidecar automatically finds a free port (scanning 41184-41193) and runs alongside it. Both instances stay in sync if configured with the same sync target.

# Basic usage — sidecar starts automatically
npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token

# With cloud sync
npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token \
  --sync-target joplin-cloud \
  --sync-username user@example.com --sync-password pass

# With filesystem sync (e.g. OneDrive folder)
npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token \
  --sync-target filesystem \
  --sync-path /mnt/c/Users/you/OneDrive/Joplin

The Joplin CLI is resolved in this order: JOPLIN_CLI env var > node_modules/.bin/joplin (bundled) > global install > npx fallback.

Data is stored in ~/.config/joplin-mcp by default (separate from any desktop Joplin install).

External Mode

Connects to an existing Joplin instance instead of spawning a sidecar. Activated by setting JOPLIN_HOST or JOPLIN_PORT.

# Connect to Joplin desktop on another machine or Windows host
JOPLIN_HOST=192.168.0.40 JOPLIN_PORT=41184 npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Description

Default

JOPLIN_TOKEN

API token (required)

--

JOPLIN_HOST

Connect to existing Joplin at this host (skips sidecar)

--

JOPLIN_PORT

Connect to existing Joplin on this port (skips sidecar)

--

JOPLIN_CLI

Path to joplin CLI binary (overrides auto-detection)

--

JOPLIN_PROFILE

Joplin data directory for sidecar mode

~/.config/joplin-mcp

JOPLIN_SYNC_TARGET

Sync target type

none

JOPLIN_SYNC_PATH

Sync target URL/path

--

JOPLIN_SYNC_USERNAME

Sync username/email

--

JOPLIN_SYNC_PASSWORD

Sync password

--

LOG_LEVEL

Log level: debug, info, warn, error

info

Command Line Options

OPTIONS:
  --env-file <file>          Load environment variables from file
  --token <token>            Joplin API token
  --transport <type>         Transport type: stdio (default) or http
  --http-port <port>         HTTP server port (default: 3000, only with --transport http)
  --profile <dir>            Joplin data directory (default: ~/.config/joplin-mcp)
  --sync-target <type>       Sync target: none, filesystem, webdav, nextcloud,
                             joplin-cloud, joplin-server, s3, dropbox, onedrive
  --sync-path <url>          URL or path for sync target
  --sync-username <user>     Username/email for sync
  --sync-password <pass>     Password for sync
  --help, -h                 Show help message

Path Expansion

The --sync-path and --profile options support ~ and environment variable expansion for cross-platform compatibility:

# Tilde expands to home directory (Linux, macOS, Windows)
--sync-path ~/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

# Environment variables (both forms supported)
--sync-path ${HOME}/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin
--sync-path $HOME/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

# Windows example using USERPROFILE
--sync-path ${USERPROFILE}/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

This works in MCP client configs (.mcp.json, Claude Desktop) where shell expansion isn't available.

WSL auto-detection: On WSL, if a ~/ path is empty or missing, the server automatically checks the corresponding Windows path at /mnt/c/Users/<user>/.... This means --sync-path ~/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin just works on WSL without needing the full /mnt/c/... path.

Sync Targets

Target

Required Options

none

(default, no sync)

filesystem

--sync-path /path/to/dir

webdav

--sync-path <url> --sync-username --sync-password

nextcloud

--sync-path <url> --sync-username --sync-password

joplin-cloud

--sync-username --sync-password

joplin-server

--sync-path <url> --sync-username --sync-password

s3

--sync-path <bucket> --sync-username <access-key> --sync-password <secret-key>

dropbox

(OAuth flow)

onedrive

(OAuth flow)

MCP Client Configuration

Claude Code

The repository includes a .mcp.json that works with Claude Code's env var expansion:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "joplin": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["dist/bin.js"],
      "env": {
        "JOPLIN_TOKEN": "${JOPLIN_TOKEN}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Set JOPLIN_TOKEN in your shell (add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc):

export JOPLIN_TOKEN="your_actual_token_here"

Claude Desktop

Claude Desktop does not support ${VAR} expansion. Provide values directly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "joplin": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["joplin-mcp-server", "--token", "your_actual_token_here"]
    }
  }
}

With Sync (Claude Desktop)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "joplin": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "joplin-mcp-server",
        "--token",
        "your_token",
        "--sync-target",
        "filesystem",
        "--sync-path",
        "/path/to/sync/dir"
      ]
    }
  }
}

External Mode

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "joplin": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["joplin-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "JOPLIN_TOKEN": "your_actual_token_here",
        "JOPLIN_HOST": "192.168.0.40",
        "JOPLIN_PORT": "41184"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

docker build -t joplin-mcp .
docker run -e JOPLIN_TOKEN=your_token -p 3000:3000 joplin-mcp

WSL Setup

Running in WSL? The sidecar architecture makes this straightforward — no Windows port forwarding needed. The server auto-detects WSL and handles path resolution between Linux and Windows filesystems.

Both your Windows Joplin desktop and the WSL sidecar sync to the same OneDrive folder. They see the same notes without needing to talk to each other directly.

# Uses ~/OneDrive — automatically resolves to /mnt/c/Users/YourName/OneDrive on WSL
npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token \
  --sync-target filesystem \
  --sync-path ~/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

# Or specify the Windows path explicitly
npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token \
  --sync-target filesystem \
  --sync-path /mnt/c/Users/YourName/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

In your Joplin desktop app, configure sync to the same OneDrive folder: Tools > Options > Synchronisation > File system > /Users/YourName/OneDrive/Apps/Joplin

Joplin Desktop coexistence: If Desktop is running on port 41184, the sidecar automatically uses the next available port. A warning is logged at startup reminding you that both instances use separate databases and need the same sync target to stay in sync.

Cloud Sync

Alternatively, both instances can sync to Joplin Cloud or any other cloud backend:

npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token \
  --sync-target joplin-cloud \
  --sync-username user@example.com --sync-password pass

External Mode (Port Forwarding)

If you prefer to connect directly to Windows Joplin instead of running a sidecar:

On Windows (PowerShell as Administrator):

netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=41184 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=41184 connectaddress=127.0.0.1

In WSL:

JOPLIN_HOST=192.168.0.40 JOPLIN_PORT=41184 npx joplin-mcp-server --token your_token

Find your Windows IP with ipconfig on Windows or cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver from WSL.

Available Tools

Tool

Description

list_notebooks

Retrieve the complete notebook hierarchy

search_notes

Search for notes by query string

read_notebook

Read contents of a specific notebook

read_note

Read full content of a specific note

read_multinote

Read multiple notes at once

create_note

Create a new note

create_folder

Create a new notebook

edit_note

Edit an existing note

edit_folder

Edit an existing notebook

delete_note

Delete a note (requires confirmation)

delete_folder

Delete a notebook (requires confirmation)

sync

Trigger sync (auto-syncs every 5 min by default)

Development

pnpm install          # Install dependencies
pnpm build            # Build to dist/
pnpm test             # Run tests
pnpm validate         # Format + lint + typecheck + test + build
pnpm serve:dev        # Dev mode with hot reload (stdio)
pnpm serve:dev:http   # Dev mode with hot reload (HTTP)
pnpm inspect          # Build and open MCP Inspector

License

MIT

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