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yt-media-info-mcp

by bartivs

yt-media-info MCP

License: MIT MCP yt-dlp Docker Node.js

Extract rich metadata, transcripts, and search from any yt-dlp-supported media URL — for Claude, Anthropic, and any MCP-compatible AI assistant.

yt-media-info MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets AI assistants extract structured metadata from media URLs across 1800+ sites using yt-dlp — YouTube, Vimeo, Twitch, podcasts, and more. Given a URL (video, playlist, channel, podcast), it returns title, description, duration, chapters, subtitles/captions, formats, and statistics that models can reason over.

Built to sit alongside web-search tools as a media-enrichment step in an information-gathering pipeline. Works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, LiteLLM, and any MCP client over stdio or SSE.

Works with

Compatible with any client that speaks the Model Context Protocol:

  • Claude Desktop — via stdio transport

  • Claude Code — via SSE transport

  • LiteLLM — as an mcp model in the gateway config

  • Open WebUI and any MCP-aware agent framework

  • Custom apps — via the MCP SDK (SSE) or the plain JSON POST /api shortcut

Related MCP server: YouTube Content Extractor MCP

Table of Contents

Features

  • Extract rich metadata from any yt-dlp-supported URL (YouTube, Vimeo, Twitch, and ~1800 more sites)

  • Fetch transcripts with timestamps or as full text

  • Search for media across supported platforms (supplementary discovery)

  • Curated + raw output: focused summary at the top level, full yt-dlp info dict nested under raw

  • Snake_case fields, ISO 8601 dates — matches yt-dlp's native format

  • Optional two-layer auth: yt-dlp site credentials + bearer API key for your own endpoints

  • Multiple transport options: stdio for Claude Desktop, SSE for web clients

  • Direct API endpoint (POST /api) for quick testing without MCP protocol

  • Persistent Python backend: no cold-start per call (imports yt-dlp once at startup)

Use Cases

  • RAG over video — pull a video's transcript and metadata into a retrieval pipeline so an LLM can answer questions about the content without watching it.

  • Summarize lectures, talks, and podcasts — feed the transcript to a model for key points, notable quotes, and takeaways (see the summarize_transcript prompt).

  • Podcast & lecture indexing — extract titles, descriptions, chapters, and durations to build searchable catalogs of audio/video content.

  • Accessibility via captions — retrieve subtitles (manual or auto-generated) in any available language for transcription and translation workflows.

  • Channel & playlist research — expand a playlist or channel into structured per-video metadata for analysis, deduplication, or ranking.

  • Media enrichment in search pipelines — pair with a web-search tool: discover candidate URLs, then enrich each one with full metadata and transcripts before summarization.

  • Content discovery — use search_media to find videos on YouTube or Google Video by query, then drill into the ones that matter.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+

  • Python 3.12+ (for standalone development)

  • Docker + Docker Compose (for recommended deployment)

Installation

# Clone the repository
cd yt-media-info-mcp

# Install Node dependencies
npm install

# Build the Python service Docker image
docker compose build yt-dlp-service

Standalone Python service (without Docker)

If you want to run the Python service directly:

cd service
pip install -r requirements.txt
uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

Then in another terminal:

YT_MEDIA_INFO_SERVICE_URL=http://localhost:8000 npm start

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Description

Default

ENABLE_SSE

Use SSE transport (vs stdio)

0

YT_MEDIA_INFO_PORT

HTTP server port (SSE mode)

9423

YT_MEDIA_INFO_HOST

HTTP server host (SSE mode)

0.0.0.0

YT_MEDIA_INFO_SERVICE_URL

URL of the Python yt-dlp service

http://yt-media-info-service:8000

YT_MEDIA_INFO_API_KEY

Optional bearer API key for HTTP endpoints

(empty = no auth)

YT_MEDIA_INFO_USERNAME

Default username for yt-dlp site auth

(empty)

YT_MEDIA_INFO_PASSWORD

Default password for yt-dlp site auth

(empty)

LOG_LEVEL

Winston log level (error, warn, info, debug)

info

Copy .env.example to .env and customize. .env is gitignored — use .env.local for per-machine secrets not tracked by git.

Usage with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, LiteLLM, and the Direct API

Claude Desktop (stdio)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "yt-dlp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/yt-media-info-mcp/src/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "ENABLE_SSE": "0"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Code (SSE)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "yt-dlp": {
      "type": "sse",
      "url": "http://localhost:9423/sse"
    }
  }
}

LiteLLM

# config.yaml
model_list:
  - model_name: yt-dlp
    litellm_params:
      model: mcp
      mcp_servers:
        yt-dlp:
          transport: sse
          url: http://host.docker.internal:9423/sse

Direct API

The POST /api endpoint bypasses the MCP protocol and returns results directly:

# Extract info
curl -X POST http://localhost:9423/api \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "tool": "extract_info",
    "args": {
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE7VzlLtp-4"
    }
  }'

# Get transcript
curl -X POST http://localhost:9423/api \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "tool": "get_transcript",
    "args": {
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE7VzlLtp-4",
      "language": "en"
    }
  }'

# Search media
curl -X POST http://localhost:9423/api \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "tool": "search_media",
    "args": {
      "query": "python tutorial",
      "limit": 5
    }
  }'

Web clients (MCP SSE)

The server exposes standard MCP SSE endpoints:

Endpoint

Purpose

GET /sse

SSE connection stream (MCP transport)

POST /messages

Send MCP JSON-RPC messages to the server

POST /api

Direct JSON API (bypasses MCP)

GET /health

Health check

// Connect via MCP SDK
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js';
import { SSEClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js';

const transport = new SSEClientTransport(new URL('http://localhost:9423/sse'));
const client = new Client({ name: 'web-app', version: '1.0' });
await client.connect(transport);

const result = await client.request(
  { method: 'tools/call', params: { name: 'extract_info', arguments: { url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE7VzlLtp-4' } } },
  resultSchema
);

Docker Compose

docker compose up -d           # start both services
docker compose logs -f         # tail logs
docker compose down            # stop
docker compose build           # rebuild after changes

The yt-dlp-service container is persistent and stays warm. The yt-media-info-mcp container waits for the health check on the Python service before accepting connections.

Available MCP Tools

extract_info

Extracts rich metadata from a media URL.

Parameters:

Parameter

Type

Description

Default

url

string

Media URL to extract information from

(required)

include_raw

boolean

Include the full yt-dlp sanitized info_dict under raw

true

username

string?

Username for site authentication

null

password

string?

Password for site authentication

null

Output: Curated metadata (title, description, duration, uploader, statistics, chapters, thumbnails, formats summary, subtitles available, playlist info) + optional raw info dict.

get_transcript

Fetches subtitles or transcript text for a media URL.

Parameters:

Parameter

Type

Description

Default

url

string

Media URL to fetch transcript from

(required)

language

string

Preferred subtitle language code

"en"

timestamps

boolean

Include timestamp segments in response

true

username

string?

Username for site authentication

null

password

string?

Password for site authentication

null

Output: Language, duration, subtitle segments (with timestamps if requested), and concatenated full_text.

search_media

Supplementary discovery tool. Searches for media using yt-dlp's search prefixes (e.g. ytsearch:). This is a companion to general-purpose web search — it finds candidate URLs for further enrichment.

Parameters:

Parameter

Type

Description

Default

query

string

Search query

(required)

limit

integer

Maximum number of results (max 50)

10

platform

string

Platform to search. Supported: youtube, google_videos

"youtube"

Output: Results array with url, title, duration_seconds, uploader, upload_date, thumbnail, view_count.

Available Prompts

  • analyze_video: Analyze a video/media item from its available metadata (title, description, duration, uploader, categories, optional transcript summary).

  • summarize_transcript: Summarize a video transcript to extract key points, notable quotes, and practical takeaways.

Output Conventions: snake_case fields and ISO 8601 dates

  • snake_case field names (matches yt-dlp's native format)

  • ISO 8601 date strings (e.g. "2024-01-15" for upload_date, "2024-01-15T14:30:00Z" for timestamps)

  • Best-effort error handling: complete failures return an error response; missing fields are null; playlist entries that fail are collected in a failures array

When running in SSE mode, the server provides a web-based cookie upload form at http://<host>:<port>/ (default http://localhost:9423/) for uploading Netscape-format cookie files.

Web Upload Flow

  1. Export cookies from your browser using yt-dlp:

    yt-dlp --cookies-from-browser chrome --cookies cookies.txt

    Or use a browser extension like Get cookies.txt LOCALLY.

  2. Open the form at http://localhost:9423/ in your browser.

  3. Upload the cookies.txt file — the form validates the file format, writes it atomically to the shared Docker volume at /data/cookies.txt, and displays parsed cookie info (domains, count, earliest expiry).

  4. Delete cookies via the form's delete button when needed.

Endpoints

Method

Path

Description

GET

/

HTML upload form

POST

/upload-cookies

Upload a cookies.txt file (multipart/form-data, field name cookies)

POST

/delete-cookies

Delete the cookie file

All endpoints are protected by the same YT_MEDIA_INFO_API_KEY bearer auth as the other HTTP endpoints (when configured).

The file must:

  • Start with # Netscape HTTP Cookie File

  • Be under 1 MB

  • Use tab-separated Netscape cookie format

If you have the cookie-bot sidecar running (opt-in via docker compose --profile cookies up -d), it will periodically refresh cookies from the shared volume. The web upload form is a convenient way to seed the initial cookie file — the cookie-bot then takes over automated refreshes.

Note: The cookie-bot's automated refresh will overwrite a manually uploaded file. Use the web form for initial seeding, then let the bot handle refreshes.

Scope: metadata and transcripts only, no downloads

This server does NOT download media files. It is a metadata enrichment and transcript extraction tool designed to work alongside other search and retrieval tools. No ffmpeg is required.

Development

npm run dev      # nodemon auto-restart
npm run lint     # ESLint
npm run lint:fix # ESLint auto-fix

License: MIT

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Available Tools

3 tools
extract_infoA

Extract rich metadata from a media URL (title, description, duration, formats, chapters, subtitles, statistics, and more)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesMedia URL to extract information from
passwordNoPassword for site authentication
usernameNoUsername for site authentication
include_rawNoInclude the full yt-dlp info_dict under a "raw" field

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so the description carries the full burden. It implies a read operation ('Extract') and lists metadata fields, but does not disclose authentication requirements, rate limits, error handling, or limitations. It mentions 'and more' vaguely.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, front-loaded with the operation, and includes a representative list. No unnecessary words or repetition.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 4 parameters, no output schema, no annotations, and two siblings, the description gives a good overview but lacks usage context, return format details, and potential constraints (e.g., auth, rate limits). Adequate but incomplete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so each parameter already has a description. The tool description adds an overview of the extracted metadata but does not elaborate on parameter usage beyond the schema. Baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Extract') and specific resource ('rich metadata from a media URL'), including a list of extracted items (title, description, duration, etc.), which distinguishes it from siblings get_transcript and search_media.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. No mention of prerequisites, context, or exclusions. Agent must infer usage from the description alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_transcriptB

Fetch subtitles or transcript text for a media URL, optionally with timestamp segments

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesMedia URL to fetch transcript from
languageNoPreferred subtitle language code (e.g. "en", "es")en
passwordNoPassword for site authentication
usernameNoUsername for site authentication
timestampsNoInclude timestamp segments in the response

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions optional timestamps but does not describe output format, error handling, rate limits, authentication requirements (despite username/password params), or any side effects. The behavior is only superficially described.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence with no wasted words. It is front-loaded with the core action ('Fetch subtitles or transcript text') and mentions the key optional feature. Every word serves a purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the absence of annotations and output schema, and the presence of authentication-related parameters (username, password), the description should provide more context on return values, error scenarios, and authentication flow. As is, it leaves significant gaps for a non-trivial tool with 5 parameters.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all parameters adequately. The description adds 'optionally with timestamp segments' which corresponds to the timestamps parameter but does not enhance schema information. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool fetches subtitles or transcript text from a media URL with optional timestamps. It uses a specific verb ('Fetch') and resource ('subtitles or transcript text'), and distinguishes itself from siblings like 'extract_info' (metadata extraction) and 'search_media' (search).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description does not mention when not to use it, nor does it reference sibling tools or provide context for preferred usage scenarios. The agent must infer use from the description alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_mediaA

Search for media across supported platforms (YouTube, etc.) using yt-dlp search. This is a supplementary discovery tool meant to complement web search.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results (max 50)
queryYesSearch query for media discovery
platformNoPlatform to search. youtube → ytsearch:, google_videos → gvsearch:youtube

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It states the tool uses yt-dlp search, which suggests a read-only operation, but does not explicitly confirm it is non-destructive or mention any side effects, permission requirements, or rate limits. Adequate but could be more explicit.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences that immediately convey the tool's purpose, scope, and supplementary nature. No redundant words; every sentence adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description explains the tool's purpose and method, but lacks details about output structure or how results relate to sibling tools (extract_info, get_transcript). Without an output schema, the description should guide the agent on what to expect from results. Adequate but not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with each parameter fully described. The tool description adds context about yt-dlp and platform mapping (e.g., 'youtube → ytsearch:'), but the schema already covers the enum values. Thus, the description adds marginal value beyond the schema, meeting the baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states the verb 'Search' and resource 'media', specifies supported platforms (YouTube, etc.) and the underlying technology (yt-dlp), and clarifies its role as a supplementary discovery tool, which clearly distinguishes it from siblings like extract_info and get_transcript.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description mentions it is a 'supplementary discovery tool meant to complement web search', implying when to use it for media discovery, but does not explicitly state when not to use it or name alternatives. It provides implied context but lacks clear exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 3 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observedextract_info
    • First observedget_transcript
    • First observedsearch_media

TDQS

A3.9/5.0

Scored across 3 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a distinct purpose: metadata extraction, transcript retrieval, and media search. No overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (extract_info, get_transcript, search_media) using lowercase snake_case.

Tool Count5/5

Three tools is appropriate for a focused media info server, covering core operations without excess.

Completeness5/5

The tool set covers the main use cases for media information: metadata extraction, transcript fetching, and search. No obvious gaps for its stated purpose.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessNo issues

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