openalex-mcp
Allows retrieval of scholarly work metadata by DOI using the OpenAlex API.
Enables GitHub Copilot to search and retrieve scholarly metadata from OpenAlex.
Allows searching for authors by ORCID identifier using the OpenAlex API.
Allows retrieval of scholarly work metadata by PubMed ID using the OpenAlex API.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@openalex-mcpfind papers about CRISPR gene editing from 2024"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
OpenAlex MCP Server
Connects any MCP-compatible AI agent to OpenAlex — the world's largest free and open scholarly database with 250+ million works, 300+ million authors, 100,000+ institutions, and billions of citation links.
Works with: Claude Desktop · Claude Code · Cursor · VS Code Copilot · Windsurf · Zed · any MCP client
No paywall. No institutional access required. CC0 licensed data.
Quickstart (2 minutes)
1. Get your free API key at openalex.org/settings/api — takes 30 seconds
2. Install the server
pip install openalex-mcp3. Add to your AI agent — copy your client's config from Configuration below.
Related MCP server: OpenAlex MCP Server
Prerequisites
Python 3.11+
python --version # needs 3.11 or higher
# Install if missing: https://python.org/downloadsuv (recommended)
# Windows
winget install astral-sh.uv
# macOS / Linux
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | shNo uv? Use
pip install openalex-mcpinstead, then replaceuvx openalex-mcpin configs with the path fromwhere openalex-mcp(Windows) orwhich openalex-mcp(macOS/Linux).
Installation Options
Option A — uvx (recommended)
uvx openalex-mcp # install and run — uv handles everything
uv tool upgrade openalex-mcp # upgrade laterOption B — pip
pip install openalex-mcp
which openalex-mcp # macOS/Linux → /usr/local/bin/openalex-mcp
where openalex-mcp # Windows → C:\Users\YOU\AppData\...Option C — From source
git clone https://github.com/JOSETRA44/openalex-mcp.git
cd openalex-mcp
uv sync
cp .env.example .env # edit .env with your key
uv run openalex-mcp # run directlyEnvironment Variables
Variable | Required | Default | Description |
| Recommended | — | Free API key from openalex.org/settings/api |
| Alt to key | — | Your email — uses the "polite pool" (slower but free, no key) |
| No |
| Response cache duration in seconds (0 = disabled) |
| No |
| Retries on rate-limit errors |
| No |
|
|
Either
OPENALEX_API_KEYorOPENALEX_EMAILis required. The API key gives 10× more daily quota ($1/day free).
Configuration by Client
Replace YOUR_API_KEY_HERE with your actual key in all configs below.
Claude Desktop
Config file:
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.jsonmacOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"openalex": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Restart Claude Desktop after saving. You'll see a hammer icon (🔨) confirming tools are loaded.
Claude Code (CLI)
Add to your project's .mcp.json in the repo root:
{
"mcpServers": {
"openalex": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Or from source (local development):
{
"mcpServers": {
"openalex": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"--directory", "/absolute/path/to/openalex-mcp",
"run", "openalex-mcp"
],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Verify with /mcp in the Claude Code prompt — you should see openalex with 9 tools.
Cursor
Config file: .cursor/mcp.json in project root, or globally:
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Cursor\User\globalStorage\cursor.mcp\mcp.jsonmacOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Cursor/User/globalStorage/cursor.mcp/mcp.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"openalex": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Settings → Features → MCP → toggle on → reload window.
VS Code + GitHub Copilot
Create .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace:
{
"servers": {
"openalex": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Ctrl+Shift+P → GitHub Copilot: Configure MCP
Windsurf
Config file:
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Codeium\windsurf\mcp_config.jsonmacOS:
~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"openalex": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}Zed
Edit ~/.config/zed/settings.json:
{
"context_servers": {
"openalex": {
"command": {
"path": "uvx",
"args": ["openalex-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENALEX_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
}
}
}
}
}Continue.dev
Edit .continue/config.yaml:
mcpServers:
- name: openalex
command: uvx
args:
- openalex-mcp
env:
OPENALEX_API_KEY: "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"Any other MCP client (generic stdio)
command: uvx
args: ["openalex-mcp"]
env: OPENALEX_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY_HEREAutomated Setup Script
Auto-detect your installed clients and configure them:
# Interactive
python setup_mcp.py
# Non-interactive — configure all detected clients
python setup_mcp.py --key YOUR_API_KEY_HERE --yes
# Preview without writing files
python setup_mcp.py --key YOUR_API_KEY_HERE --dry-run --yes
# Show detected clients only
python setup_mcp.py --listThe script backs up existing config files before modifying them.
Available Tools (9 total)
Tool | What it does |
| Keyword + filter search over 250M+ scholarly works |
| Full metadata for one work (by OpenAlex ID, DOI, or PubMed ID) |
| Find researchers by name, institution, ORCID, or metrics |
| Author profile: h-index, i10-index, citations by year, topics |
| Search universities and research organizations by name/country |
| Institution details: country, type, h-index, top topics |
| Search journals, conferences, and repositories |
| Source details: ISSN, publisher, OA status, h-index |
| Group/count works by year, type, country, topic, etc. |
MCP Resource
Resource | Contents |
| Complete filter syntax: 100+ field codes, operators, and examples |
Example Queries
# Find recent papers on a topic
openalex_search_works(
query="federated learning privacy",
filters="publication_year:>2021,type:article",
sort="cited_by_count:desc"
)
# Get full paper details by DOI
openalex_get_work("10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2")
# Find an author and get their profile
openalex_search_authors(query="Geoffrey Hinton")
openalex_get_author("A2208157607")
# Find an institution, then see its recent output
openalex_search_institutions(query="UNAM", country_code="MX")
openalex_search_works(
filters="institutions.id:I865918315,publication_year:>2020",
sort="cited_by_count:desc"
)
# Annual publication trend for a topic
openalex_aggregate_works(
group_by="publication_year",
filters="type:article",
query="machine learning"
)
# Find open-access journals in a field
openalex_search_sources(
query="bioinformatics",
is_oa=True,
source_type="journal"
)Filter Quick Reference
Pattern | Example |
Year range |
|
Newer than |
|
Work type |
|
Open access only |
|
Highly cited |
|
By institution |
|
By country |
|
In a journal |
|
By language |
|
Papers citing a work |
|
Has DOI |
|
Has abstract |
|
For the full filter reference, read the openalex://filter-reference resource or see developers.openalex.org.
Rate Limits & Quotas
Auth method | Daily budget | Calls/second |
API key (free) | $1.00/day | ~10 |
Email (polite pool) | $0.10/day | ~3 |
No auth | $0.10/day | ~1 |
The server tracks rate-limit headers and automatically sleeps when the quota is low.
Action costs (free tier):
Action | Daily allowance |
Get single entity (by ID/DOI) | Unlimited |
List + filter | 10,000 calls / 1M results |
Full-text search | 1,000 calls / 100K results |
Tip: Use
openalex_get_work(unlimited) for single-record lookups rather than search.
Verify It's Working
MCP Inspector (interactive UI)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uvx openalex-mcpOpen the URL, click Connect, List Tools — you should see all 9 tools.
Quick smoke test
echo "" | OPENALEX_API_KEY=your_key uvx openalex-mcp
# Should start without errors, then exit when stdin closesRun unit tests (source install)
uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest tests/ -v
# Expected: 28 passedTroubleshooting
"Configuration error: Set OPENALEX_API_KEY..."
Add OPENALEX_API_KEY to your MCP client's env block. Get a free key at openalex.org/settings/api.
"command not found: uvx"
Install uv: docs.astral.sh/uv
401 error
API key is invalid. Regenerate at openalex.org/settings/api.
404 error on a work/author/institution
The identifier may be wrong. Try looking up the entity with a search tool first, then use the returned openalex_id.
"uvx openalex-mcp" slow on first run
uv is downloading and caching the package — subsequent starts are instant (~0.2s).
Tools appear but return empty results
Broaden your query: remove publication_year filters, or try query= instead of filters=.
vs. Scopus / Web of Science
OpenAlex | Scopus | Web of Science | |
Cost | Free | Subscription | Subscription |
Coverage | 250M+ works | 90M works | 170M works |
Open data | CC0 | Proprietary | Proprietary |
API quota | 10K calls/day | 20K/week | Limited |
Non-English | Excellent | Good | Fair |
Full-text links | Yes | Partial | Partial |
Project Structure
openalex-mcp/
├── src/openalex_mcp/
│ ├── server.py # FastMCP entry point
│ ├── config.py # Env var configuration (pydantic-settings)
│ ├── client.py # Async HTTP client + TTL cache + rate limiting
│ ├── exceptions.py # Error hierarchy
│ ├── formatters.py # Raw OpenAlex JSON → clean AI-friendly dicts
│ ├── tools/ # 9 MCP tools (works, authors, institutions, sources, aggregate)
│ └── resources/ # openalex://filter-reference static resource
├── openalex-researcher/ # Agent skill
│ ├── SKILL.md
│ └── references/ # Filter syntax, workflows, output reference
├── tests/ # Unit tests (28 cases, no network required)
├── setup_mcp.py # Automated config installer
├── .env.example # Environment variable template
└── pyproject.toml # Package definitionLicense
MIT — see LICENSE
Data from OpenAlex is CC0 (public domain).
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