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Paper Search MCP Server

by h-lu

get_crossref_paper_by_doi

Retrieve academic paper metadata including title, authors, and citation count using a DOI identifier from the CrossRef database.

Instructions

Get paper metadata from CrossRef using its DOI.

USE THIS TOOL WHEN:
- You have a DOI and need full metadata (title, authors, journal, etc.)
- You want to verify a DOI exists
- You need citation count for a specific paper

Args:
    doi: Digital Object Identifier (e.g., '10.1038/nature12373').

Returns:
    Paper metadata dict, or empty dict {} if DOI not found.

Example:
    get_crossref_paper_by_doi("10.1038/nature12373")

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
doiYes

Implementation Reference

  • MCP tool handler and registration. Retrieves CrossRef paper by DOI using the CrossRefSearcher instance, converts Paper to dict.
    @mcp.tool()
    async def get_crossref_paper_by_doi(doi: str) -> Dict:
        """Get paper metadata from CrossRef using its DOI.
        
        USE THIS TOOL WHEN:
        - You have a DOI and need full metadata (title, authors, journal, etc.)
        - You want to verify a DOI exists
        - You need citation count for a specific paper
        
        Args:
            doi: Digital Object Identifier (e.g., '10.1038/nature12373').
        
        Returns:
            Paper metadata dict, or empty dict {} if DOI not found.
        
        Example:
            get_crossref_paper_by_doi("10.1038/nature12373")
        """
        searcher = SEARCHERS['crossref']
        try:
            paper = searcher.get_paper_by_doi(doi)
            return paper.to_dict() if paper else {}
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"CrossRef DOI lookup failed: {e}")
            return {}
  • Core implementation in CrossRefSearcher: queries CrossRef API /works/{doi}, parses response into Paper object using _parse_crossref_item.
    def get_paper_by_doi(self, doi: str) -> Optional[Paper]:
        """
        Get a specific paper by DOI.
        
        Args:
            doi: Digital Object Identifier
            
        Returns:
            Paper object if found, None otherwise
        """
        try:
            url = f"{self.BASE_URL}/works/{doi}"
            params = {'mailto': 'paper-search@example.org'}
            
            response = self.session.get(url, params=params, timeout=30)
            
            if response.status_code == 404:
                logger.warning(f"DOI not found in CrossRef: {doi}")
                return None
                
            response.raise_for_status()
            data = response.json()
            
            item = data.get('message', {})
            return self._parse_crossref_item(item)
            
        except requests.RequestException as e:
            logger.error(f"Error fetching DOI {doi} from CrossRef: {e}")
            return None
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Unexpected error fetching DOI {doi}: {e}")
            return None
  • Global SEARCHERS dictionary instantiates and registers the CrossRefSearcher singleton used by the get_crossref_paper_by_doi tool.
    SEARCHERS = {
        'arxiv': ArxivSearcher(),
        'pubmed': PubMedSearcher(),
        'biorxiv': BioRxivSearcher(),
        'medrxiv': MedRxivSearcher(),
        'google_scholar': GoogleScholarSearcher(),
        'iacr': IACRSearcher(),
        'semantic': SemanticSearcher(),
        'crossref': CrossRefSearcher(),
        'repec': RePECSearcher(),
    }

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