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h-lu

Paper Search MCP Server

by h-lu

download_crossref

Explains why PDFs cannot be downloaded from CrossRef and provides alternative methods to obtain academic papers through other sources.

Instructions

CrossRef does NOT support direct PDF downloads.

CrossRef is a metadata/citation database only - it does not host PDFs.

INSTEAD (try in order):
1. download_arxiv(id) - if arXiv preprint (always works)
2. download_scihub(doi) - if published before 2023
3. download_semantic(id) - last resort (may not have PDF)

Args:
    paper_id: DOI (e.g., '10.1038/nature12373').
    save_path: Unused.

Returns:
    Error message explaining alternatives.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paper_idYes
save_pathNo

Implementation Reference

  • Primary handler and registration for the 'download_crossref' MCP tool. Delegates to the generic _download function using the 'crossref' searcher.
    @mcp.tool()
    async def download_crossref(paper_id: str, save_path: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
        """CrossRef does NOT support direct PDF downloads.
        
        CrossRef is a metadata/citation database only - it does not host PDFs.
        
        INSTEAD (try in order):
        1. download_arxiv(id) - if arXiv preprint (always works)
        2. download_scihub(doi) - if published before 2023
        3. download_semantic(id) - last resort (may not have PDF)
        
        Args:
            paper_id: DOI (e.g., '10.1038/nature12373').
            save_path: Unused.
        
        Returns:
            Error message explaining alternatives.
        """
        return await _download('crossref', paper_id, save_path)
  • Generic _download helper function used by all platform-specific download tools, including download_crossref. Calls searcher.download_pdf() and handles NotImplementedError.
    async def _download(
        searcher_name: str, 
        paper_id: str, 
        save_path: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> str:
        """通用下载函数"""
        if save_path is None:
            save_path = get_download_path()
        
        searcher = SEARCHERS.get(searcher_name)
        if not searcher:
            return f"Error: Unknown searcher {searcher_name}"
        
        try:
            return searcher.download_pdf(paper_id, save_path)
        except NotImplementedError as e:
            return str(e)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Download failed for {searcher_name}: {e}")
            return f"Error downloading: {str(e)}"
  • CrossRefSearcher.download_pdf method implementation. Raises NotImplementedError with detailed user guidance, as CrossRef is metadata-only.
    def download_pdf(self, paper_id: str, save_path: str) -> str:
        """
        CrossRef doesn't provide direct PDF downloads.
        
        Args:
            paper_id: DOI of the paper
            save_path: Directory to save the PDF
            
        Raises:
            NotImplementedError: Always raises this error as CrossRef doesn't provide direct PDF access
        """
        message = ("CrossRef does not provide direct PDF downloads. "
                  "CrossRef is a citation database that provides metadata about academic papers. "
                  "To access the full text, please use the paper's DOI or URL to visit the publisher's website.")
        raise NotImplementedError(message)
  • Global SEARCHERS dictionary instantiating CrossRefSearcher() for use by download_crossref and other tools.
    SEARCHERS = {
        'arxiv': ArxivSearcher(),
        'pubmed': PubMedSearcher(),
        'biorxiv': BioRxivSearcher(),
        'medrxiv': MedRxivSearcher(),
        'google_scholar': GoogleScholarSearcher(),
        'iacr': IACRSearcher(),
        'semantic': SemanticSearcher(),
        'crossref': CrossRefSearcher(),
        'repec': RePECSearcher(),
    }

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