MCP ast-grep Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides ast-grep integration for Claude Code, enabling powerful structural code search and refactoring across 20+ programming languages.

Features

• AST-aware pattern matching: Search and replace based on code structure, not just text

• Multi-language support: JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Rust, Go, Java, C/C++, and more

• Safe refactoring: Dry-run mode by default for replacements

• Flexible filtering: Support for file globs and language-specific parsing

• Rich output: Contextual matches with diff previews for replacements

Related MCP server: XRAY MCP

Prerequisites

1. Node.js (>= 18.0.0)

2. ast-grep CLI: Install globally with npm install -g @ast-grep/cli

3. Claude Code with MCP support

Installation

Quick Install (Recommended)

Install both prerequisites and configure Claude Code in one go:

# Install ast-grep CLI
npm install -g @ast-grep/cli

# Clone and build the MCP server
git clone <repository-url>
cd mcp-ast-grep
npm install
npm run build

# Add to Claude Code using the MCP CLI tool
claude mcp install ast-grep node ./dist/index.js

Manual Installation

Option 1: npm install (if published)

npm install -g mcp-ast-grep
claude mcp install ast-grep mcp-ast-grep

Option 2: Build from source

git clone <repository-url>
cd mcp-ast-grep
npm install
npm run build

Configuration

Using Claude MCP CLI (Recommended)

The easiest way to add this server to Claude Code is using the claude mcp CLI tool:

# Add the server (from built source)
claude mcp install ast-grep node /path/to/mcp-ast-grep/dist/index.js

# Or if installed globally
claude mcp install ast-grep mcp-ast-grep

# Verify installation
claude mcp list

# Remove if needed
claude mcp remove ast-grep

Manual Configuration

If you prefer manual configuration, add the server to your Claude Code MCP settings:

macOS

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Windows

%APPDATA%/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Linux

~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Add this configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ast-grep": {
      "command": "mcp-ast-grep",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Or if building from source:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ast-grep": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/mcp-ast-grep/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Code after adding the configuration.

Usage

Once installed, Claude Code will have access to the ast_grep tool. Here are some examples:

Basic Search

// Find all console.log calls
ast_grep({
  pattern: "console.log($msg)"
})

Search with File Filtering

// Find console.log only in JavaScript files
ast_grep({
  pattern: "console.log($msg)",
  glob: "**/*.js",
  language: "javascript"
})

Replace with Preview (Safe)

// Preview replacing console.log with logger.info
ast_grep({
  pattern: "console.log($msg)",
  replacement: "logger.info($msg)",
  dry_run: true  // default
})

Apply Changes

// Actually apply the replacement
ast_grep({
  pattern: "console.log($msg)",
  replacement: "logger.info($msg)",
  dry_run: false
})

Complex Patterns

// Convert function declarations to arrow functions
ast_grep({
  pattern: "function $name($args) { $$$body }",
  replacement: "const $name = ($args) => { $$$body }",
  language: "javascript"
})

Count Matches

// Count occurrences
ast_grep({
  pattern: "console.log($msg)",
  mode: "count"
})

Parameters

Supported Languages

JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Rust, Go, Java, C, C++, C#, HTML, CSS, JSON, YAML, Bash, Lua, PHP, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, Dart, Scala

Pattern Syntax

ast-grep uses powerful pattern matching syntax:

• $VAR - matches any single AST node

• $$$VAR - matches multiple AST nodes (like function body)

• console.log($msg) - matches console.log with any argument

• function $name($args) { $$$body } - matches any function declaration

For more details, see the ast-grep documentation.

Error Handling

The server provides helpful error messages for common issues:

• ast-grep not found: Install with npm install -g @ast-grep/cli

• Invalid pattern: Check ast-grep pattern syntax

• File not found: Verify the path parameter

• Language not supported: Use one of the supported languages listed above

Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run in development mode
npm run dev

# Build for production
npm run build

# Start production server
npm start

Troubleshooting

Tool not appearing in Claude Code

1. Verify installation: claude mcp list (should show "ast-grep")

2. Check that ast-grep CLI is installed: ast-grep --version

3. Restart Claude Code after configuration changes

4. If using manual config, verify the JSON syntax is correct

5. Check Claude Code logs for MCP connection errors

Using the claude mcp CLI

# List all installed MCP servers
claude mcp list

# Check if ast-grep is installed
claude mcp status ast-grep

# Reinstall if there are issues
claude mcp remove ast-grep
claude mcp install ast-grep node /path/to/mcp-ast-grep/dist/index.js

# View Claude Code MCP configuration
claude mcp config

Permission errors

Make sure the server has read/write access to the target files and directories.

Pattern not matching

• Verify the pattern syntax using ast-grep CLI directly

• Check that the correct language is specified

• Use the playground at https://ast-grep.github.io/playground.html

License

MIT

Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please open issues for bugs or feature requests.