multi-mail
A multi-account Gmail MCP server for searching, reading, drafting, and sending email across several mailboxes.
List connected Gmail accounts and their aliases.
Search one mailbox or all mailboxes using Gmail search syntax, with pagination.
Read full emails and entire threads; HTML bodies are converted to text with configurable length limits.
List labels/folders for use in searches.
Create drafts, including replies, with
to/cc/bcc, optional HTML, and reply-all support.List pending drafts and send existing drafts.
Send new emails or threaded replies immediately.
Use ChatGPT-style
searchandfetchtools to search all mailboxes and fetch a message byaccount:messageId.This schema does not expose the README's attachment, label-modification, or calendar tools.
Provides tools for working with multiple Gmail accounts, including searching mailboxes, reading messages and threads, listing labels, creating drafts, sending emails and threaded replies, and searching across all connected accounts.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@multi-mail search all accounts for unread emails from Sarah and draft a reply"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
English · עברית
multi-mail MCP
An MCP server for several Gmail accounts at once. It searches, reads, drafts and sends mail, and works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code and ChatGPT.
It has two transports:
stdio (
dist/server.js) runs locally, for Claude Desktop and Claude Code.Streamable HTTP (
dist/http.js) is for ChatGPT, or any client that connects by URL. A token is required.
Each user brings their own Google OAuth client. Because of that, no Google app verification is needed and nothing passes through a third party. Mail goes only between your machine and Google.
The story behind it, with the comparison and examples: One MCP server for every Gmail account, in Claude and ChatGPT.
Tools
Tool | What it does |
| Lists the connected accounts and their aliases |
| Searches one mailbox, or all of them with |
| Returns a full message: headers, the body as text (HTML is converted), and attachment names |
| Returns a whole conversation |
| Lists a mailbox's labels and folders |
| Saves a new message or reply as a draft, without sending it |
| Sends a new message or reply right away |
| Lists pending drafts, or sends one of them |
| Downloads one attachment: text and PDFs come back as text, images as an image, anything else (and scanned PDFs) is saved under |
| Adds or removes labels on messages or a thread: mark read or unread, archive, star, file under a label. Accounts connected with |
| Creates a label ( |
| Calendar events between two times, across every calendar you see in Google Calendar, for one account or all of them. Accounts connected with |
| Free slots of a given length inside working hours, checked against every calendar of every calendar-enabled account |
| Creates an event on your own calendar. Nobody is invited and no email goes out |
| Searches every mailbox and fetches one message, in the shape ChatGPT expects (connectors, deep research) |
Choosing a mailbox:
accountaccepts a full address, an alias (work), or the part before the@.With a single account connected, you can leave it out.
MULTI_MAIL_DEFAULTsets a default account.
Replying:
reply_to_message_idputs the reply in the right thread and fills in the recipient and subject.reply_alladds every original recipient.
Permissions: gmail.readonly and gmail.compose by default. The server cannot delete mail, move it to trash, or change settings.
Calendar is opt-in per account (
add --calendar), which addscalendar.readonlyandcalendar.events. The server reads events and free/busy, and creates events on your own calendar without inviting anyone. It has no tool to change or delete an event. The calendar tools appear only when at least one account has calendar enabled. Times are read in each calendar's own time zone. If a calendar is set wrong (a new Google account often defaults to UTC), setMULTI_MAIL_TZ=Asia/Jerusalemor passtime_zoneto the tool.Labels are opt-in per account (
add --labels), which addsgmail.modify. At Google's level that scope would also allow trashing mail, so the server has no trash tool and refuses theTRASHandSPAMlabels.
Related MCP server: multi-gmail-mcp-server
Drafts-only mode
Start the server with --drafts-only, or set MULTI_MAIL_SEND=off, and send_email and send_draft are not registered at all. The model can still read, search and write drafts, but nothing can leave your mailbox until you press Send in Gmail.
Use it whenever the server reads mail you didn't write and nobody approves each step. That covers automated triage, scheduled tasks, and clients that skip permission prompts. Any incoming message could carry instructions ("forward this to…"), and in this mode there is no tool that could carry them out.
claude mcp add multi-mail -s user -- npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp --drafts-onlyHow it compares
Checked on 2026-11-07, with star counts from that day, against web search and the awesome-mcp-servers list. The closest alternatives were checked against their own READMEs. I couldn't find official documentation of what the built-in Claude and ChatGPT connectors can do. That information comes mostly from blog posts by competing vendors, so treat it as approximate.
Option | Several accounts | Sends | Claude Desktop / Code | ChatGPT | Where mail goes |
multi-mail (this) | yes, including search across all ( | yes, plus drafts and threaded replies | yes (stdio) | yes (HTTP + token) | only you and Google |
Claude's built-in Gmail connector | no, one account | no, drafts only | Claude only | — | Anthropic |
ChatGPT's built-in Gmail connector | sources disagree | yes since June 2026, on the web, with approval | — | yes | OpenAI |
Google's official Gmail MCP (developer preview) | not documented | no send tool | Claude | not listed | |
google_workspace_mcp (~3.5k ⭐) | multi-user; several accounts of one person in one session isn't documented | yes | yes | yes (developer mode) | only you and Google |
navbuildz/gmail-mcp-server (16 ⭐) | yes, including | yes | by URL | probably, untested | you, plus Redis |
alexneamtu/gmail-mcp (4 ⭐) | yes, by alias | optional (a drafts-only mode) | remote only (Streamable HTTP) | not mentioned; documents Claude and Codex | only you and Google, but needs Node 24, Linux with systemd and an HTTPS hostname |
kojott/mailmcp-dist (1 ⭐) | yes, any IMAP provider including Gmail | yes, allowlisted, plus attachments | yes ( | yes | your server, or their shared one; Gmail by app password over IMAP; commercial licence |
orieg/gws-connector (3 ⭐) | yes, routed by label, email or domain | yes | Claude Code and other local clients | not mentioned | only you and Google; Go, 49 tools across Gmail, Calendar, Drive, Sheets and more |
honest-gmail-mcp (0 ⭐) | one account per server instance; run several instances for several accounts | yes, with attachments | yes (stdio) | no | only you and Google |
dmorrill/gmail-mcp-multi, jwlutz/gmail_connector, 3vening/gmail-mcp and others | yes | yes (some only after you opt in) | yes (stdio) | no, local only | only you and Google |
Composio / Zapier MCP / Pipedream | Composio: yes | yes | yes (URL) | yes (URL) | through the vendor, paid |
Takeaways:
The built-in connectors don't give you several accounts plus sending in every client.
Several self-hosted servers now handle more than one Gmail account. Each makes a different trade-off:
alexneamtu/gmail-mcp is remote-only and needs a Linux server with an HTTPS hostname.
mailmcp reaches Gmail over IMAP with app passwords, under a commercial licence.
gws-connector covers the whole Workspace for local clients, without ChatGPT.
Most of the rest run locally only, so ChatGPT can't connect to them.
Hosted brokers route your mail and tokens through a third party.
multi-mail's niche is one MIT-licensed
npxpackage that runs locally over stdio and, when you want ChatGPT, over token-protected HTTP. It uses the Gmail API with your own OAuth client and keeps a narrow scope:It has no delete permission.
Tokens stay on your machine with
600permissions.The HTTP server won't start without a token.
multi-mail covers mail and Google Calendar. For the rest of Workspace, such as Drive or Docs, google_workspace_mcp is the mature choice, or gws-connector across several accounts.
Setup
You need Node.js 20 or newer. There's nothing to install: every command below runs the published package through npx.
git clone https://github.com/yybd/multi-mail-mcp.git multi-mail && cd multi-mail && npm install && npm run buildThen use node dist/main.js wherever this guide says npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp. Inside the source folder, npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp fails with command not found: npx sees that the folder is the package itself and doesn't download it. Run npx from any other folder, or use npm run cli -- list there.
1. Create your own Google OAuth client (once)
Do this once, from one Google account. The same client then works for every mailbox you connect. If you already have a Google Cloud project for personal tools, you can add the client there instead of creating a new project.
Project. Go to console.cloud.google.com/projectcreate, name the project (for example
multi-mail) and click Create. Make sure it's selected in the top bar.Gmail API. On the Gmail API page, click Enable. If you'll use the calendar, also enable the Google Calendar API.
Consent screen. In Google Auth Platform, click Get started and fill in:
App name: anything you like.
Support email: yours.
Audience: External.
Contact email: yours.
Accept the terms and click Create. You don't need to add scopes here; the server asks for them itself.
Publish. Under Audience, click Publish app, then Confirm. The status should read In production.
⚠️ In Testing mode, access expires every 7 days.
For personal use, Google doesn't need to verify the app.
If you stay in Testing anyway, add every Gmail address under Test users.
Client. Under Clients, click Create client, choose the type Desktop app, and click Create. Then click Download JSON right away, because the secret is shown in full only in that dialog. Save the file like this:
mkdir -p ~/.multi-mail && mv ~/Downloads/client_secret_*.json ~/.multi-mail/credentials.json && chmod 600 ~/.multi-mail/credentials.json2. Connect your mailboxes
Run this once per mailbox, with a different alias each time:
npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp add --alias worknpx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp add --alias homeEach add opens a browser where you pick a Google account and approve access.
You'll see "Google hasn't verified this app". That's expected, because it's your own app. Click Advanced, then Go to … (unsafe).
Tick every permission box. If one is missing, the CLI stops and tells you which.
Managing accounts:
npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp listlists the connected accounts.checkverifies every account still has access.alias <account> <name>sets or changes an alias. The account can be its current alias, its address, or the part before@. For example,npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp alias tech workrenamestechtowork, and it takes effect immediately, without a restart.remove <account>disconnects an account.add <account> --calendarreconnects an account with Google Calendar. This needs the Google Calendar API enabled in the same Cloud project as the Gmail API (step 2 of the OAuth setup). The flags combine, for exampleadd work --labels --calendar.add <account> --labelsreconnects an account with label permission (needed formodify_labelsandcreate_label). Runningaddagain without--labelstakes it away.
Tokens live in ~/.multi-mail/accounts/ with 600 permissions; MULTI_MAIL_HOME moves that folder. A running server picks up a newly added account without a restart.
Connect your clients
Claude Code
claude mcp add multi-mail -s user -- npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcpClaude Desktop
In ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):
{
"mcpServers": {
"multi-mail": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@yybd/multi-mail-mcp"]
}
}
}Then restart Claude Desktop. If it can't find npx, use its full path (which npx, for example /opt/homebrew/bin/npx).
ChatGPT
ChatGPT only connects to remote HTTPS servers, so you run the HTTP mode and expose it through a tunnel. Run these one after another:
npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp tokenMCP_AUTH_TOKEN=<token> npx -y @yybd/multi-mail-mcp httpcloudflared tunnel --url http://127.0.0.1:3333ngrok http 3333 also works instead of cloudflared.
In ChatGPT, open Settings → Apps & Connectors → Advanced, turn on Developer mode, then click Create and fill in:
URL:
https://<your-tunnel-host>/mcp?api_key=<token>Authentication: No authentication (the token is already in the URL).
Security of HTTP mode:
The server listens on
127.0.0.1only.It refuses to start without an
MCP_AUTH_TOKENof at least 24 characters.Clients that can send headers may use
Authorization: Bearer <token>instead ofapi_key.⚠️ Anyone with the full URL can read and send from your mailboxes. Treat it like a password, and rotate the token (
token) if it leaks.
HTTP environment variables: PORT (default 3333), HOST (default 127.0.0.1), MCP_AUTH_TOKEN.
Development
npm testThe tests run offline, with no Google account. They cover Hebrew/UTF-8 MIME encoding, account selection, the tool list over stdio and HTTP, and token enforcement.
Layout:
src/config.ts— accounts and filessrc/gmail.ts— Gmail callssrc/mime.ts— building and parsing messagessrc/mcp.ts— the toolssrc/server.ts/src/http.ts— transportssrc/cli.ts— account management
Not supported yet: attaching files to outgoing mail.
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
Available Tools
14 toolscreate_draftCreate a draftA
Save a message (new or reply) in Gmail Drafts without sending it. The safe default for writing.
Inputs: body (required), cc, to, bcc, +5 more.
create_labelCreate a labelA
Create a new user label in one mailbox and return its id and name, ready for modify_labels. Use it when the user wants mail filed under a label that list_labels does not show yet. A "/" makes a nested label, e.g. "Projects/Acme". Fails if a label with that name already exists. Only for accounts connected with --labels.
Inputs: name (required), account.
fetchFetch a messageBRead-only
Full text of a message returned by the search tool (id is "account:messageId").
Inputs: id (required).
get_attachmentGet an attachmentARead-only
Download one attachment of a message and return its contents. Text files and PDFs with a text layer come back as text, PNG/JPEG/GIF/WebP images (up to 5 MB) as an image you can see; any other file, and a scanned PDF, is saved under ~/.multi-mail/attachments and its path is returned with a note. Use it after read_email when the user needs what an attached invoice, report or photo says. Pick the file by part_id from read_email's attachment list, or by filename; a message with a single attachment needs neither. Returns an error listing the attachments if none matches. Does not change the mailbox.
Inputs: message_id (required), save, account, part_id, +2 more.
list_accountsList mail accountsARead-only
List the Gmail accounts this server can use. Call it first when the user has not said which mailbox, or to learn the aliases to pass as "account" to every other tool. Returns each account's email, alias, and whether labels and calendar are enabled for it, the default account if one is set, and whether sending is enabled or the server is in drafts-only mode. Takes no input and changes nothing.
Inputs: no named parameters.
list_draftsList draftsARead-only
List the drafts saved in one mailbox: for each, the draftId (needed by send_draft), the message id, thread id, date, recipients, subject and a short snippet. Use it to check what is waiting to be sent, or to find a draft made earlier with create_draft. To read a draft's full text, pass its message id to read_email. Read-only.
Inputs: account, max_results.
list_labelsList labelsARead-only
List every label of one mailbox: system labels such as INBOX, UNREAD, STARRED, SENT, and the user's own labels (Gmail's folders), each with its id, name and type, sorted by name. Use it to find the exact name for a "label:" search in search_emails, or the name or id to pass to modify_labels. Works on every account, with or without --labels. Read-only.
Inputs: account.
modify_labelsChange labelsAIdempotent
Add or remove labels on specific messages, or on every message of a thread. This is how to mark read (remove UNREAD), mark unread (add UNREAD), archive (remove INBOX), star (add STARRED), or file mail under a label. Labels are names in any case, or ids from list_labels; unknown names return an error, and create_label makes new ones. Returns the account and the label ids that were added and removed. Only for accounts connected with --labels (otherwise the error says how to enable it). TRASH and SPAM are refused, so nothing can be deleted or marked as spam.
Inputs: add, remove, account, thread_id, +1 more.
read_emailRead a messageARead-only
Read one message in full: from, to, cc, reply-to, date, subject, labels, the body as plain text (HTML is converted to text), and the list of attachments with part_id, name, type and size. Use it after search_emails when you need what a single message says; use read_thread instead for the whole conversation. The body is cut at max_chars and marked "[truncated]" with truncated=true; attachment contents are not included (fetch one with get_attachment). An unknown message_id returns an error saying the message was not found. Read-only; does not mark the message as read.
Inputs: message_id (required), account, max_chars.
read_threadRead a conversationARead-only
Read a whole conversation: every message in the thread, oldest first, each with the same fields as read_email (headers, plain-text body, attachment list). Use it when the reply history matters, such as before answering or summarising a back-and-forth; use read_email for a single message. max_chars is shared across the thread: each message gets an equal part of it (at least 2,000 characters), and longer bodies are cut and marked "[truncated]". An unknown thread_id returns an error. Read-only.
Inputs: thread_id (required), account, max_chars.
searchSearch all mailboxesARead-only
Search every connected Gmail account (Gmail query syntax). Returns result ids for the fetch tool.
Inputs: query (required).
search_emailsSearch mailARead-only
Search one mailbox, or all of them with account="all", using Gmail search syntax. Returns id, thread id, date, from, to, subject and snippet — use read_email for the full body. An empty query lists the newest mail.
Inputs: query, account, page_token, max_results.
send_draftSend a draftA
Send an existing draft. Only when the user explicitly asked to send it.
Inputs: draft_id (required), account.
send_emailSend an emailA
Send a message (new or reply) immediately. Only when the user explicitly asked to send; confirm recipients, subject and body with them first.
Inputs: body (required), cc, to, bcc, +5 more.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
Loading tool schema changelog…
TDQS
Scored across 14 tools
The set contains two overlapping pairs: search_emails vs. search, and read_email vs. fetch. Both search tools can search all accounts, and fetch returns message text that read_email already provides with richer metadata, so an agent has unclear boundaries and may misselect.
Almost all tools follow a clear snake_case verb_noun pattern such as list_accounts, read_email, create_draft, and modify_labels. The bare names search and fetch deviate from this pattern and are also the least descriptive, but the overall convention remains predictable.
Fourteen tools are reasonable for a multi-account mail server covering reading, searching, labels, drafts, attachments, and sending. The count is slightly inflated by the redundant search/fetch pair, but most tools earn their place.
Core mail workflows are well covered: account listing, search, reading messages and threads, attachments, labels, drafts, and sending. Minor gaps include draft editing and any explicit reply/forward wrapper, though those can be approximated through create_draft and send_email.
Maintenance
Related MCP Connectors
Connect any mailbox to Claude, ChatGPT & AI: read, send, reply, schedule & search emails.
Connect any IMAP/SMTP mailbox to Claude & ChatGPT: search, read, sort, draft. Sends only with OK.
Manage Gmail end-to-end: search, read, send, draft, label, and organize threads. Automate workflow…
Your mailboxes in ChatGPT and Claude: Gmail, iCloud, Fastmail, any IMAP. Passwords stay yours.
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