MCP Filesystem Server
:书签:关于
MCP 文件系统服务器通过模型上下文协议 (MCP Protocol) 为 AI 模型提供安全的文件系统访问。它强制执行严格的路径验证,并且仅允许访问预定义的目录。
Related MCP server: MCP Filesystem Server
:计算机:技术
扳手工具
:package: 安装
:heavy_check_mark:先决条件
必须安装以下软件:
Node.js (>=18.0.0)
pnpm (>=8.0.0)
Docker (可选)
Docker Compose (可选)
:arrow_down:克隆存储库
$ git clone https://github.com/gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem.git
$ cd mcp-filesystem:arrow_forward:运行应用程序
本地开发
# Install dependencies
$ pnpm install
# Build the application
$ pnpm build
# Run the server (specify directory to allow access to)
$ pnpm start /path/to/allowed/directory
# Or use configuration file
$ pnpm start --config=config.json使用 NPM 包
# Install globally
$ npm install -g @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem
# Run the server
$ mcp-filesystem /path/to/allowed/directory
# Or use with npx (no installation needed)
$ npx @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem /path/to/allowed/directory
# Create a sample configuration file
$ npx @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem --create-config=config.json使用 Docker
# Build the Docker image
$ docker build -t gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem .
# Run using Docker
$ docker run -i --rm -v /path/to/data:/data:ro gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem /data
# Use with config file
$ docker run -i --rm -v /path/to/config.json:/app/config.json -v /path/to/data:/data gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem --config=/app/config.json使用 Docker Compose
# Create a data directory
$ mkdir -p data
# Start the server
$ docker-compose up -d:gear: 用法
与 Claude Desktop 一起使用
可以将 Claude Desktop 配置为使用此 MCP 服务器进行文件系统访问。将以下内容添加到claude_desktop_config.json文件中:
使用本地安装(推荐)
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "mcp-filesystem",
"args": [
"/Users/gabrielmaia/Documents",
"/Users/gabrielmaia/Desktop",
"/Users/gabrielmaia/Downloads"
]
}
}
}确保可执行文件在全球范围内可用:
# Make the binary executable
chmod +x /Users/gabrielmaia/.nvm/versions/node/v22.14.0/bin/mcp-filesystem使用 NPX
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem",
"/Users/username/Desktop",
"/path/to/other/allowed/dir"
]
}
}
}使用 Docker
注意:使用 Docker 时,所有目录必须默认挂载到/projects 。添加ro标志将使目录变为只读。
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"--mount",
"type=bind,src=/Users/username/Desktop,dst=/projects/Desktop",
"--mount",
"type=bind,src=/path/to/other/allowed/dir,dst=/projects/other/allowed/dir,ro",
"--mount",
"type=bind,src=/path/to/file.txt,dst=/projects/path/to/file.txt",
"gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem",
"/projects"
]
}
}
}可用工具
MCP 文件系统服务器提供以下工具:
文件系统操作
read_file :读取文件的内容
read_multiple_files :一次读取多个文件
write_file :创建或覆盖文件
edit_file :使用 diff 预览进行精确编辑
create_directory :递归创建目录
list_directory :列出目录内容
directory_tree :获取递归树视图
move_file :移动或重命名文件
search_files :查找符合模式的文件
get_file_info :获取文件元数据
list_allowed_directories :查看可访问的目录
系统和网络运营
get_metrics :查看服务器性能指标(v0.3.0+)
execute_command :安全地执行系统命令(v0.3.1+)
curl_request :执行对外部 API 的 HTTP 请求(v1.2.0 中推出)
使用 curl_request 工具(v1.2.0 中推出)
curl_request工具允许您向外部 API 发出 HTTP 请求:
// Example: Making a GET request with authentication
curl_request({
url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
method: 'GET',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer your_token_here',
},
})
// Example: POST request with JSON data
curl_request({
url: 'https://api.example.com/create',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
data: '{"name":"Example","value":123}',
})有关更详细的示例,请参阅docs/curl-tool-examples.md文件。
:sparkles: 功能
核心功能
安全访问:严格的路径验证可防止未经授权的访问
文件操作:读取、写入、编辑和移动文件
目录操作:创建、列出、获取树视图和搜索目录
元数据访问:查看文件和目录信息
命令执行:通过严格验证安全地执行系统命令
Docker 支持:使用 Docker 和 Docker Compose 轻松部署
v0.3.0 中的新功能
结构化日志:具有不同级别(调试、信息、警告、错误)的详细日志记录
性能指标:跟踪操作计数、错误和执行时间
配置管理:支持JSON配置文件
路径缓存:提高频繁访问路径的性能
改进的错误处理:具有结构化信息的专门错误类型
文件大小验证:防止加载过大的文件
CLI 改进:帮助命令、版本信息和配置生成
配置选项
您可以使用以下方式创建配置文件:
$ mcp-filesystem --create-config=config.json示例配置:
{
"allowedDirectories": ["/path/to/allowed/dir1", "/path/to/allowed/dir2"],
"logLevel": "info",
"logFile": "/path/to/logs/mcp-filesystem.log",
"serverName": "secure-filesystem-server",
"serverVersion": "0.3.0",
"cache": {
"enabled": true,
"maxSize": 1000,
"ttlMs": 60000
},
"metrics": {
"enabled": true,
"reportIntervalMs": 60000
},
"security": {
"maxFileSize": 10485760,
"allowSymlinks": true,
"validateRealPath": true
}
}:writing_hand:作者
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