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MCP Filesystem Server

:书签:关于

MCP 文件系统服务器通过模型上下文协议 (MCP Protocol) 为 AI 模型提供安全的文件系统访问。它强制执行严格的路径验证,并且仅允许访问预定义的目录。

Related MCP server: MCP Filesystem Server

:计算机:技术

扳手工具

:package: 安装

:heavy_check_mark:先决条件

必须安装以下软件:

:arrow_down:克隆存储库

  $ git clone https://github.com/gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem.git
  $ cd mcp-filesystem

:arrow_forward:运行应用程序

本地开发

  # Install dependencies
  $ pnpm install

  # Build the application
  $ pnpm build

  # Run the server (specify directory to allow access to)
  $ pnpm start /path/to/allowed/directory

  # Or use configuration file
  $ pnpm start --config=config.json

使用 NPM 包

  # Install globally
  $ npm install -g @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem

  # Run the server
  $ mcp-filesystem /path/to/allowed/directory

  # Or use with npx (no installation needed)
  $ npx @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem /path/to/allowed/directory

  # Create a sample configuration file
  $ npx @gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem --create-config=config.json

使用 Docker

  # Build the Docker image
  $ docker build -t gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem .

  # Run using Docker
  $ docker run -i --rm -v /path/to/data:/data:ro gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem /data

  # Use with config file
  $ docker run -i --rm -v /path/to/config.json:/app/config.json -v /path/to/data:/data gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem --config=/app/config.json

使用 Docker Compose

  # Create a data directory
  $ mkdir -p data

  # Start the server
  $ docker-compose up -d

:gear: 用法

与 Claude Desktop 一起使用

可以将 Claude Desktop 配置为使用此 MCP 服务器进行文件系统访问。将以下内容添加到claude_desktop_config.json文件中:

使用本地安装(推荐)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "mcp-filesystem",
      "args": [
        "/Users/gabrielmaia/Documents",
        "/Users/gabrielmaia/Desktop",
        "/Users/gabrielmaia/Downloads"
      ]
    }
  }
}

确保可执行文件在全球范围内可用:

# Make the binary executable
chmod +x /Users/gabrielmaia/.nvm/versions/node/v22.14.0/bin/mcp-filesystem

使用 NPX

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem",
        "/Users/username/Desktop",
        "/path/to/other/allowed/dir"
      ]
    }
  }
}

使用 Docker

注意:使用 Docker 时,所有目录必须默认挂载到/projects 。添加ro标志将使目录变为只读。

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "--mount",
        "type=bind,src=/Users/username/Desktop,dst=/projects/Desktop",
        "--mount",
        "type=bind,src=/path/to/other/allowed/dir,dst=/projects/other/allowed/dir,ro",
        "--mount",
        "type=bind,src=/path/to/file.txt,dst=/projects/path/to/file.txt",
        "gabrielmaialva33/mcp-filesystem",
        "/projects"
      ]
    }
  }
}

可用工具

MCP 文件系统服务器提供以下工具:

文件系统操作

  • read_file :读取文件的内容

  • read_multiple_files :一次读取多个文件

  • write_file :创建或覆盖文件

  • edit_file :使用 diff 预览进行精确编辑

  • create_directory :递归创建目录

  • list_directory :列出目录内容

  • directory_tree :获取递归树视图

  • move_file :移动或重命名文件

  • search_files :查找符合模式的文件

  • get_file_info :获取文件元数据

  • list_allowed_directories :查看可访问的目录

系统和网络运营

  • get_metrics :查看服务器性能指标(v0.3.0+)

  • execute_command :安全地执行系统命令(v0.3.1+)

  • curl_request :执行对外部 API 的 HTTP 请求(v1.2.0 中推出)

使用 curl_request 工具(v1.2.0 中推出)

curl_request工具允许您向外部 API 发出 HTTP 请求:

// Example: Making a GET request with authentication
curl_request({
  url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
  method: 'GET',
  headers: {
    Authorization: 'Bearer your_token_here',
  },
})

// Example: POST request with JSON data
curl_request({
  url: 'https://api.example.com/create',
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
  },
  data: '{"name":"Example","value":123}',
})

有关更详细的示例,请参阅docs/curl-tool-examples.md文件。

:sparkles: 功能

核心功能

  • 安全访问:严格的路径验证可防止未经授权的访问

  • 文件操作:读取、写入、编辑和移动文件

  • 目录操作:创建、列出、获取树视图和搜索目录

  • 元数据访问:查看文件和目录信息

  • 命令执行:通过严格验证安全地执行系统命令

  • Docker 支持:使用 Docker 和 Docker Compose 轻松部署

v0.3.0 中的新功能

  • 结构化日志:具有不同级别(调试、信息、警告、错误)的详细日志记录

  • 性能指标:跟踪操作计数、错误和执行时间

  • 配置管理:支持JSON配置文件

  • 路径缓存:提高频繁访问路径的性能

  • 改进的错误处理:具有结构化信息的专门错误类型

  • 文件大小验证:防止加载过大的文件

  • CLI 改进:帮助命令、版本信息和配置生成

配置选项

您可以使用以下方式创建配置文件:

$ mcp-filesystem --create-config=config.json

示例配置:

{
  "allowedDirectories": ["/path/to/allowed/dir1", "/path/to/allowed/dir2"],
  "logLevel": "info",
  "logFile": "/path/to/logs/mcp-filesystem.log",
  "serverName": "secure-filesystem-server",
  "serverVersion": "0.3.0",
  "cache": {
    "enabled": true,
    "maxSize": 1000,
    "ttlMs": 60000
  },
  "metrics": {
    "enabled": true,
    "reportIntervalMs": 60000
  },
  "security": {
    "maxFileSize": 10485760,
    "allowSymlinks": true,
    "validateRealPath": true
  }
}

:writing_hand:作者

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