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airflow-dev-mcp

airflow-dev-mcp

by BrianLondon

airflow-dev-mcp

This is an MCP server for driving a local or development Airflow cluster from an AI coding assistant such as Claude Code, Cursor, or any other MCP client. Use it to trigger DAG runs, watch their status, read task logs, and see why a DAG failed to parse, all without leaving your editor.

The server talks to Airflow through its REST API and nothing else. It never touches your DAG source, filesystem, or database, and there are no config files to manage; everything is set with environment variables. Both Airflow 3 (/api/v2) and Airflow 2 (/api/v1) work, and the version is detected automatically.

Configuring your MCP client

Claude Code

The quickest way is claude mcp add, run from your project directory:

claude mcp add airflow-dev \
  -e AIRFLOW_URL=http://localhost:8080 \
  -e AIRFLOW_USERNAME=admin \
  -e AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=admin \
  -- uvx airflow-dev-mcp

Add --scope user to make it available in every project, or --scope project to write a .mcp.json you can commit for your team. The default scope is local to you in the current project.

Manual configuration

To set it up by hand instead, put the following in a .mcp.json file at your project root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "airflow-dev": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["airflow-dev-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "AIRFLOW_URL": "http://localhost:8080",
        "AIRFLOW_USERNAME": "admin",
        "AIRFLOW_PASSWORD": "admin"
      }
    }
  }
}

For a setup that applies everywhere, put the same mcpServers block in ~/.claude.json.

Other clients

Any client that launches stdio MCP servers works the same way. Have it run uvx airflow-dev-mcp (or airflow-dev-mcp if you installed it) with the environment variables below.

Related MCP server: Apache Airflow MCP Server

Configuration

Variable

Default

Description

AIRFLOW_URL

http://localhost:8080

Base URL of the cluster, with no path.

AIRFLOW_USERNAME

—

Username, used together with AIRFLOW_PASSWORD.

AIRFLOW_PASSWORD

—

Password.

AIRFLOW_TIMEOUT

30

HTTP timeout, in seconds.

AIRFLOW_VERIFY_SSL

true

Set to false to skip TLS verification for self-signed dev certs.

Set AIRFLOW_USERNAME and AIRFLOW_PASSWORD and you are done; the server works out whether it is talking to Airflow 3 or Airflow 2 on first use and authenticates the right way.

Tools

Tool

What it does

list_dags

List registered DAGs with their paused, active, and import-error flags.

get_import_errors

Show parse failures with filename and traceback, so you can see why a new DAG isn't showing up.

set_dag_paused

Pause or unpause a DAG. New local DAGs start paused.

trigger_dag

Start a manual DAG run, optionally with a conf payload. Returns the dag_run_id.

get_run_status

Report a run's state and its per-task states (task, state, try number, operator, timing).

get_task_logs

Return the logs for one task attempt, tailed to the last N lines by default.

list_dag_runs

List recent runs of a DAG, to find a run when you don't have its id.

clear_task_instances

Clear tasks so they re-run. Previews as a dry run by default.

list_variables

Read Airflow Variables.

list_connections

Read Airflow Connections, with passwords omitted.

Only trigger_dag, set_dag_paused, and clear_task_instances change anything on the cluster; everything else is read-only. There are no tools that create or modify Variables or Connections.

License

MIT, see LICENSE.

Contributing

If you are interested in contributing see: CONTRIBUTING.md.

Available Tools

10 tools
clear_task_instancesA

Clear task instances so they re-run — the fast way to re-test a task after a fix.

Defaults to a DRY RUN: it reports which task instances would be cleared without touching them. Pass dry_run=False to actually clear; with reset_dag_runs=True the affected run is put back into a running state so cleared tasks re-execute.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier. dag_run_id: Restrict to a single run (recommended). If omitted, the API's other filters apply across runs. task_ids: Restrict to specific task_ids. If omitted, all matching tasks are cleared. only_failed: When True, only clear failed task instances. reset_dag_runs: When True (default), set affected runs back to running so cleared tasks are re-scheduled. dry_run: When True (default), preview only. Set False to actually clear.

Returns: ClearResult with dry_run (echoed) and task_instances (the affected TIs).

Inputs: dag_id (required), dry_run, task_ids, dag_run_id, +2 more. Returns: Result of a clearTaskInstances call.

get_import_errorsA

List DAG import errors (parse failures) recorded by the scheduler.

The primary debugging tool when a DAG you just wrote isn't showing up: a file that raises at import time is recorded here with its filename and full traceback.

Args: limit: Max errors to return (default 100). offset: Pagination offset.

Returns: ImportErrorList with import_errors (filename, stack_trace, timestamp, import_error_id) and total_entries.

Inputs: limit, offset. Returns: import_errors, total_entries

get_run_statusA

Get the state of a DAG run and (optionally) its task instances.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier. run_id: DAG run identifier returned by trigger_dag (e.g. manual__2026-07-02T14:23:11+00:00). include_tasks: When True (default), also fetch per-task states.

Returns: RunStatus with run (a DagRunSummary) and, if requested, tasks (a list of TaskInstanceSummary: task_id, state, try_number, operator, start/end dates, duration, map_index). tasks is null when include_tasks is False.

Inputs: dag_id (required), run_id (required), include_tasks. Returns: A DAG run plus, optionally, its task instances.

get_task_logsA

Fetch logs for a single task instance attempt.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier. run_id: DAG run identifier. task_id: Task identifier within the DAG. try_number: Attempt number (1-indexed). Retried tasks have multiple attempts — call get_run_status to see the latest try_number per task. map_index: Mapped task index for dynamic task mapping. Use -1 for a normal task. tail_lines: Return only the last N lines (default 500). Pass null for the full log — beware, large tasks can produce many MB of output that will blow up context.

Returns: TaskLogResult with content (log text), truncated (True if tailing dropped earlier lines), line_count (lines returned), and try_number (echoed back).

Inputs: dag_id (required), run_id (required), task_id (required), map_index, +2 more. Returns: Logs for one task instance attempt.

list_connectionsA

List Airflow Connections (read-only) — passwords are never returned by the API.

Read-only by design: use it to confirm a connection exists with the expected conn_type / host / schema when a task fails to connect.

Args: limit: Max connections to return (default 100). offset: Pagination offset.

Returns: ConnectionList with connections (connection_id, conn_type, host, db_schema, login, port, description) and total_entries.

Inputs: limit, offset. Returns: connections, total_entries

list_dag_runsA

List recent runs of a DAG — useful when you don't already hold a run_id.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier. Pass "~" to list runs across all DAGs. limit: Max runs to return (default 25). offset: Pagination offset. state: Optional filter, e.g. ["running"], ["failed"], ["success", "queued"].

Returns: DagRunList with dag_runs (each a DagRunSummary) and total_entries.

Inputs: dag_id (required), limit, state, offset. Returns: dag_runs, total_entries

list_dagsA

List DAGs registered in the cluster with their paused / import-error flags.

Use this to confirm a DAG parsed and registered. Important: a DAG whose file fails to import at module load does NOT appear here at all — call get_import_errors for that.

Args: limit: Max DAGs to return (default 100). offset: Pagination offset. dag_id_pattern: Optional case-insensitive substring filter on dag_id. tags: Optional list of tags; only DAGs carrying one of them are returned.

Returns: DagList with dags (dag_id, is_paused, is_active, has_import_errors, fileloc, description, tags, next_dagrun, last_parsed_time) and total_entries.

Inputs: tags, limit, offset, dag_id_pattern. Returns: dags, total_entries

list_variablesA

List Airflow Variables (read-only) — handy when troubleshooting why a task can't find config it expects.

Values flagged sensitive by Airflow's secrets masker come back masked. Read-only by design: this tool cannot create or modify variables.

Args: limit: Max variables to return (default 100). offset: Pagination offset.

Returns: VariableList with variables (key, value, description) and total_entries.

Inputs: limit, offset. Returns: variables, total_entries

set_dag_pausedA

Pause or unpause a DAG.

Locally, newly added DAGs are paused by default, so trigger_dag will queue a run that never executes until the DAG is unpaused. Call this with paused=False to enable it.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier. paused: True to pause, False to unpause.

Returns: DagInfo reflecting the updated state.

Inputs: dag_id (required), paused (required). Returns: Registration-level view of a DAG (not a specific run).

trigger_dagA

Trigger a manual run of a DAG in the dev Airflow cluster.

Args: dag_id: DAG identifier as it appears in Airflow. conf: Optional dict passed to the run (accessible as dag_run.conf inside tasks). logical_date: Optional ISO-8601 timestamp for the run's logical date. Defaults to now. note: Optional human-readable note attached to the run.

Returns: DagRunSummary for the created run, including dag_run_id needed for status/log lookups. Note: if the DAG is paused, the run is created in queued state but will not execute until the DAG is unpaused (see set_dag_paused).

Inputs: dag_id (required), conf, note, logical_date. Returns: Condensed view of an Airflow DAG run. The aliases absorb the AF2/AF3 naming dif…

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4.6/5.0

    Scored across 10 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool targets a distinct resource or action with no overlap: clearing tasks, listing import errors, checking run status, fetching logs, listing connections/dag runs/DAGs/variables, toggling pause, and triggering runs. An agent can easily distinguish between them.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern with lowercase underscores (e.g., clear_task_instances, get_import_errors, list_dags). Although verbs vary (clear, get, list, set, trigger), the pattern is uniform and predictable.

    Tool Count5/5

    10 tools is well-scoped for an Airflow dev MCP server. It covers essential operations without being bloated or insufficient, providing a focused set for common development tasks.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool surface covers the main workflows: triggering, monitoring, logging, pausing, and basic asset listing. A minor gap is the lack of a dedicated get_dag endpoint, but list_dags with filtering partially compensates. No CRUD on connections/variables is acceptable for a read-only dev environment.

    Maintenance

    ActivityNo data
    ResponsivenessOutdated data

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