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WCAG MCP Server

WCAG MCP Server

by joe-watkins

wcag-mcp

WCAG MCP Server for Agentic Systems - Powered by Official W3C Data with Full Understanding Documentation

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server providing comprehensive access to WCAG 2.2 guidelines, techniques, glossary terms, and complete Understanding documentation for every success criterion. Works both locally (stdio) and remotely (Netlify Functions).

Quick Start

Add to your MCP client configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wcag": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "wcag-guidelines-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

That's it! No cloning, no building - just add the config and start querying WCAG.

Related MCP server: aria-mcp

Features

  • Complete WCAG 2.2 Coverage - All 87 success criteria with full details

  • Full Understanding Documentation - Intent, benefits, examples, and resources for every SC

  • Techniques Library - 400+ techniques (sufficient, advisory, failure patterns)

  • Glossary - 101 official WCAG term definitions

  • Version Tracking - See what's new in WCAG 2.2

What's New: Understanding Documentation

This server now includes complete Understanding documentation parsed from the official W3C WCAG Understanding documents. For every success criterion, you get:

  • Brief Summary - Goal, what to do, and why it's important

  • Intent - Detailed explanation of the purpose and rationale

  • Benefits - Who benefits and how

  • Examples - Real-world examples of implementation

  • Resources - Curated list of tools and references

No more following external links - everything you need is right in the MCP response!

Available Tools (20 total)

Features

  • Complete WCAG 2.2 Coverage - All 87 success criteria with full details

  • Full Understanding Documentation - Intent, benefits, examples, and resources for every SC

  • Techniques Library - 400+ techniques (sufficient, advisory, failure patterns)

  • ACT Test Rules - 87+ standardized accessibility test rules

  • Glossary - 101 official WCAG term definitions

  • Version Tracking - See what's new in WCAG 2.2

What's New: Understanding Documentation

This server now includes complete Understanding documentation parsed from the official W3C WCAG Understanding documents. For every success criterion, you get:

  • Brief Summary - Goal, what to do, and why it's important

  • Intent - Detailed explanation of the purpose and rationale

  • Benefits - Who benefits and how

  • Examples - Real-world examples of implementation

  • Resources - Curated list of tools and references

No more following external links - everything you need is right in the MCP response!

Available Tools (20 total)

Core WCAG Tools

Tool

Description

list-principles

Lists all four WCAG 2.2 principles (Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust)

list-guidelines

Lists WCAG 2.2 guidelines, optionally filtered by principle number (1-4)

list-success-criteria

Lists success criteria with optional filters by level (A/AA/AAA), guideline, or principle

get-success-criteria-detail

Gets just the normative success criterion text and exceptions without Understanding docs

get-criterion

Gets comprehensive details including full Understanding documentation (intent, benefits, examples)

get-guideline

Gets full details for a specific guideline including all its success criteria

search-wcag

Searches success criteria by keyword in titles and descriptions

get-criteria-by-level

Gets all criteria for a conformance level, optionally including lower levels

count-criteria

Returns counts of success criteria grouped by level, principle, or guideline

Technique Tools

Tool

Description

list-techniques

Lists techniques, filter by technology (html, aria, css, pdf, general) or type

get-technique

Gets details for a specific technique by ID (e.g., "H37", "ARIA1", "G94")

get-techniques-for-criterion

Gets all techniques (sufficient, advisory, failure) for a success criterion

search-techniques

Searches techniques by keyword

get-failures-for-criterion

Gets failure patterns (common mistakes) for a success criterion

Glossary Tools

Tool

Description

get-glossary-term

Gets the definition of a WCAG term (e.g., "programmatically determined")

list-glossary-terms

Lists all 101 WCAG glossary terms

search-glossary

Searches the glossary by keyword

Enhanced Context Tools

Tool

Description

whats-new-in-wcag22

Lists all 9 success criteria added in WCAG 2.2

get-full-criterion-context

Gets comprehensive context: SC + techniques

get-server-info

Returns server information and statistics

Data Source

This server uses official data from the W3C WCAG Repository:

  • WCAG JSON: Published WCAG 2.2 JSON

  • Understanding Docs: Parsed from official W3C Understanding HTML files in the submodule

Statistics

  • 4 Principles - Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust

  • 13 Guidelines - Organized under principles

  • 87 Success Criteria - Levels A (32), AA (24), AAA (31)

  • 400+ Techniques - HTML, ARIA, CSS, PDF, General, and more

  • 101 Glossary Terms - Official WCAG definitions

Installation

# Clone with submodules
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/joe-watkins/wcag-mcp.git
cd wcag-mcp

# Install dependencies and build data (automatically fetches WCAG data and Understanding docs)
npm install

Updating WCAG Data

To pull the latest WCAG data and Understanding documentation:

# Update submodule, fetch latest data from W3C, and parse Understanding docs
npm run build

The build process:

  1. Updates the W3C WCAG git submodule to the latest version

  2. Fetches the latest WCAG 2.2 JSON data from W3C

  3. Parses all Understanding documentation from HTML files

This runs automatically during npm install.

Configure your IDE

Add this to your Claude Desktop MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wcag-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["<path to installed mcp>/wcag-mcp/src/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Deploy to Netlify

This project is configured to deploy as a Netlify Function.

Deploy via GitHub

  1. Push this repository to GitHub

  2. Connect it to Netlify via the Netlify dashboard

  3. Netlify will automatically build and deploy

Using the Remote Server

Once deployed, configure your Claude Desktop MCP settings to use the remote server:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wcag-mcp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-remote@next", "https://your-site.netlify.app/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Replace your-site.netlify.app with your actual Netlify URL.

Project Structure

wcag-mcp/
├── data/
│   ├── wcag/                    # W3C WCAG submodule (includes Understanding docs)
│   │   └── understanding/       # Understanding HTML files by WCAG version
│   │       ├── 20/              # WCAG 2.0 Understanding docs
│   │       ├── 21/              # WCAG 2.1 Understanding docs
│   │       └── 22/              # WCAG 2.2 Understanding docs
│   └── wcag.json                # Enhanced WCAG data with Understanding content
├── scripts/
│   ├── fetch-wcag-data.js       # Fetch WCAG JSON from W3C
│   └── parse-understanding-docs.js  # Parse Understanding HTML files
├── src/
│   ├── index.js                 # MCP server with stdio transport
│   ├── tools.js                 # Tool definitions (20 tools)
│   └── data-helpers.js          # Data access utilities
├── netlify/
│   └── functions/api.js         # Netlify Function handler
└── package.json

Attribution

WCAG data from the W3C WCAG Repository (W3C Document License).

This software includes material copied from or derived from Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/. Copyright © 2023 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang).

License

MIT

Learn More

Available Tools

20 tools
count-criteriaB

Returns counts of success criteria grouped by level, principle, or guideline.

Inputs: group_by (required).

get-criteria-by-levelA

Gets all success criteria for a specific conformance level. Optionally includes lower levels (e.g., AA includes A).

Inputs: level (required), include_lower.

get-criterionA

Gets full details for a specific WCAG success criterion by its reference number (e.g., "1.1.1", "2.4.7", "4.1.2"), including complete Understanding documentation.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

get-failures-for-criterionC

Gets failure techniques (common mistakes) for a specific success criterion.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

get-full-criterion-contextC

Gets comprehensive context for a success criterion including techniques, test rules, and related glossary terms.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

get-glossary-termB

Gets the definition of a WCAG glossary term.

Inputs: term (required).

get-guidelineA

Gets full details for a specific WCAG guideline including all its success criteria.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

get-server-infoB

Returns information about this WCAG MCP server and data source.

Inputs: no named parameters.

get-success-criteria-detailB

Gets the normative success criterion requirements - just the title and exception details without Understanding documentation.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

get-techniqueB

Gets details for a specific technique by ID (e.g., "H37", "ARIA1", "G94", "F65").

Inputs: id (required).

get-techniques-for-criterionB

Gets all techniques (sufficient, advisory, and failures) for a specific success criterion.

Inputs: ref_id (required).

list-glossary-termsB

Lists all WCAG glossary terms.

Inputs: no named parameters.

list-guidelinesA

Lists WCAG 2.2 guidelines, optionally filtered by principle number (1-4).

Inputs: principle.

list-principlesA

Lists all four WCAG 2.2 principles: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust.

Inputs: no named parameters.

list-success-criteriaA

Lists WCAG 2.2 success criteria with optional filters by level (A, AA, AAA), guideline (e.g., "1.1"), or principle (1-4).

Inputs: level, guideline, principle.

list-techniquesB

Lists WCAG techniques, optionally filtered by technology (html, aria, css, pdf, general, etc.) or type (sufficient, advisory, failure).

Inputs: technology, type.

search-glossaryC

Searches the WCAG glossary by keyword.

Inputs: query (required).

search-techniquesC

Searches techniques by keyword in titles.

Inputs: query (required).

search-wcagB

Searches WCAG 2.2 success criteria by keyword in titles and descriptions.

Inputs: query (required), level.

whats-new-in-wcag22B

Lists all success criteria that were added in WCAG 2.2.

Inputs: no named parameters.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A3.5/5.0

    Scored across 20 tools

    Disambiguation4/5

    Most tools have distinct purposes targeting different WCAG entities (criteria, techniques, glossary terms, guidelines), but some overlap exists: get-criteria-by-level and list-success-criteria both retrieve criteria with filtering, and get-criterion/get-success-criteria-detail/get-full-criterion-context all provide criterion details with varying depth. Descriptions help differentiate these, but an agent might initially confuse them.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    Tool names follow a highly consistent verb_noun pattern throughout, using kebab-case uniformly. Verbs like get, list, search, and count are applied predictably to nouns like criteria, techniques, glossary-terms, and guidelines, making the set easy to navigate and understand.

    Tool Count4/5

    With 20 tools, the count is slightly high but reasonable for the comprehensive WCAG domain, covering principles, guidelines, criteria, techniques, and glossary terms. It feels thorough rather than bloated, though some consolidation (e.g., merging criterion detail tools) could streamline it without losing functionality.

    Completeness5/5

    The toolset provides complete coverage for exploring WCAG 2.2, including listing, retrieving details, and searching across all key components (principles, guidelines, success criteria, techniques, glossary). It supports filtering, contextual information, and even highlights updates in WCAG 2.2, leaving no obvious gaps for an agent working in this domain.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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