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NanoBanana MCP

npm MCP Gemini License

MCP server that brings Gemini's image generation and editing capabilities to Claude Desktop, Claude Code, and Cursor. Supports Nano Banana 2 (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro models.

Features

  • Image Generation - Create 2K images from text prompts

  • Image Editing - Transform images with natural language instructions

  • Session Consistency - Maintain style/character across generations

  • Runtime Model Switching - Switch between Flash and Pro models without restart

  • Multi-turn Chat - Conversational context with image support

Related MCP server: nb-mcp

Quick Start

Prerequisites

Add to Claude Code

claude mcp add nanobanana-mcp -- npx -y @ycse/nanobanana-mcp \
  -e "GOOGLE_AI_API_KEY=your_api_key"

Add to Claude Desktop

Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nanobanana-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@ycse/nanobanana-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GOOGLE_AI_API_KEY": "your_api_key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Add to Cursor

Create or edit .cursor/mcp.json (project-level) or ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nanobanana-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@ycse/nanobanana-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GOOGLE_AI_API_KEY": "your_api_key"
      }
    }
  }
}

See Cursor MCP Documentation for more details.

Tools

Tool

Purpose

set_aspect_ratio

Required. Set aspect ratio before image generation

set_model

Switch between flash/pro models at runtime

gemini_generate_image

Generate images from text prompts

gemini_edit_image

Edit images with natural language

gemini_chat

Multi-turn conversation with images

get_image_history

View session image history

clear_conversation

Reset session context

set_aspect_ratio (Required)

Must be called before generating or editing images.

Valid ratios: 1:1, 9:16, 16:9, 3:4, 4:3, 3:2, 2:3, 5:4, 4:5, 21:9

set_model

Switch models per-session without restarting:

Value

Model

Description

flash

gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview

Nano Banana 2 - Faster (default)

pro

gemini-3-pro-image-preview

Nano Banana Pro - Higher quality

gemini_generate_image

{
  prompt: string;              // Image description
  aspect_ratio?: string;       // Override session ratio
  output_path?: string;        // Save path (default: ~/Documents/nanobanana_generated/)
  conversation_id?: string;    // Session ID
  use_image_history?: boolean; // Use previous images for consistency
  reference_images?: string[]; // Reference images for style
}

gemini_edit_image

{
  image_path: string;          // File path, "last", or "history:N"
  edit_prompt: string;         // Edit instructions
  aspect_ratio?: string;       // Override session ratio
  output_path?: string;        // Save path
  conversation_id?: string;    // Session ID
  reference_images?: string[]; // Style references
}

Slash Commands

Claude Code

npx @ycse/nanobanana-mcp --install-commands claude-code
# Or manually:
# mkdir -p ~/.claude/commands
# cp commands/claude-code/*.md ~/.claude/commands/

Cursor

npx @ycse/nanobanana-mcp --install-commands cursor
# Or manually:
# mkdir -p .cursor/commands
# cp commands/cursor/*.md .cursor/commands/

See Cursor Slash Commands for more details.

Available Commands

/nb-flash  - Switch to Flash model (faster)
/nb-pro    - Switch to Pro model (higher quality)

Usage Examples

Basic Generation

1. Set aspect ratio: set_aspect_ratio("16:9")
2. Generate: "A cyberpunk cityscape at sunset"

Character Consistency

// First image
{ prompt: "A red-hat cat", conversation_id: "cat" }

// Second image - same character
{ prompt: "The cat taking a nap", conversation_id: "cat", use_image_history: true }

Edit with History Reference

// Edit the last generated image
{ image_path: "last", edit_prompt: "Change hat to blue" }

// Edit specific image from history
{ image_path: "history:0", edit_prompt: "Add sunglasses" }

Switch Models Mid-Session

// Start with Flash for quick iterations
set_model({ model: "flash" })
{ prompt: "Draft concept art" }

// Switch to Pro for final render
set_model({ model: "pro" })
{ prompt: "Final polished version", use_image_history: true }

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Required

Description

GOOGLE_AI_API_KEY

Yes

Google AI API key

NANOBANANA_MODEL

No

Default model (gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview or gemini-3-pro-image-preview)

Output Location

Generated images save to ~/Documents/nanobanana_generated/:

  • Generated: generated_[timestamp].png

  • Edited: [original]_edited_[timestamp].png

Development

git clone https://github.com/YCSE/nanobanana-mcp.git
cd nanobanana-mcp
npm install
npm run dev      # Development mode with hot reload
npm run build    # Production build
npm run start    # Run compiled server

Troubleshooting

Image generation fails:

  • Verify API key is valid

  • Check quota at Google AI Studio

  • Ensure set_aspect_ratio was called first

Tools not showing:

  1. Restart Claude Desktop/Code

  2. Check config file syntax

  3. Verify npx -y @ycse/nanobanana-mcp runs without errors

License

MIT

Available Tools

7 tools
clear_conversationB

Clear conversation history for a specific conversation ID

Inputs: conversation_id (required).

gemini_chatA

Chat with Gemini 3.1 Flash model. Supports multi-turn conversations with up to 10 reference images.

Inputs: message (required), images, system_prompt, conversation_id.

gemini_edit_imageB

Edit or modify existing images based on prompts. Supports session history references ('last' or 'history:N') and image consistency features.

Inputs: image_path (required), edit_prompt (required), output_path, aspect_ratio, +3 more.

gemini_generate_imageB

Generate images using Gemini's image generation capabilities. Supports session-based image consistency for maintaining style/character across multiple generations.

Inputs: prompt (required), output_path, aspect_ratio, conversation_id, +3 more.

get_image_historyA

Get the list of generated/edited images in a session for reference

Inputs: conversation_id (required).

set_aspect_ratioA

Set the aspect ratio for subsequent image generation and editing in this session. Must be called before generating/editing images if a specific ratio is desired.

Inputs: aspect_ratio (required), conversation_id.

set_modelA

Set the Gemini model for this session. 'flash' for faster generation (default), 'pro' for higher quality.

Inputs: model (required), conversation_id.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

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    TDQS

    A3.7/5.0

    Scored across 7 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: retrieving history, chatting, generating images, editing images, clearing conversation, and setting session parameters. There is no functional overlap between generate and edit, and chat is text-focused while image tools are visual. Even the history and clear tools are unambiguous (images vs. conversation).

    Naming Consistency3/5

    Most tools follow a verb_noun pattern (get_image_history, clear_conversation, set_aspect_ratio, set_model), but three tools are prefixed with 'gemini_' (gemini_chat, gemini_generate_image, gemini_edit_image), creating an inconsistency in form. The verbs are clear, but the prefix usage is not uniform, and 'gemini_chat' reads more as a noun phrase than a verb_noun command.

    Tool Count5/5

    Seven tools is a well-scoped count for a server focused on image generation/editing and session management. Each tool serves a necessary function without redundancy or bloat, fitting comfortably within the ideal 3-15 range.

    Completeness4/5

    The surface covers the main lifecycle for image work: generate (create), edit (update), view history (read), and session management. The only minor gap is the lack of an explicit delete/image removal tool and no way to view conversation history outside of image history, but these are workarounds in most use cases.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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