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osint-mcp-server

by badchars

The Problem

OSINT collection is the first step of every penetration test, bug bounty, and threat assessment. The data you need is scattered across a dozen platforms — each with its own API, its own auth, its own rate limits, its own output format. Today you open Shodan in one tab, VirusTotal in another, run dig in a terminal, copy-paste from WHOIS, switch to crt.sh for certificates, and then spend 30 minutes manually correlating everything.

Traditional OSINT workflow:
  resolve DNS records            →  dig / nslookup CLI
  check WHOIS registration       →  whois CLI or web tool
  enumerate subdomains           →  crt.sh + SecurityTrails + VirusTotal (3 different UIs)
  scan for open ports/services   →  Shodan web interface
  check domain reputation        →  VirusTotal web interface
  map IP infrastructure          →  Censys + BGP lookups
  find archived pages            →  Wayback Machine web UI
  check email security           →  manual MX/SPF/DMARC lookups
  correlate everything           →  copy-paste into a spreadsheet
  ─────────────────────────────────
  Total: 45+ minutes per target, most of it switching contexts

osint-mcp-server gives your AI agent 37 tools across 12 data sources via the Model Context Protocol. The agent queries all sources in parallel, correlates data, identifies risks, and presents a unified intelligence picture — in a single conversation.

With osint-mcp-server:
  You: "Do a full recon on target.com"

  Agent: → DNS: 4 A records, 3 MX (Google Workspace), 2 NS
         → WHOIS: Registered 2019, expires 2025, GoDaddy
         → crt.sh: 47 unique subdomains from CT logs
         → HackerTarget: 23 hosts with IPs
         → Email: SPF soft-fail (~all), DMARC p=none, no DKIM
         → Shodan: 3 IPs, 12 open ports, Apache 2.4.49 (CVE-2021-41773)
         → VirusTotal: Clean reputation, 0 detections
         → "target.com has 47 subdomains, weak email security
            (SPF soft-fail, DMARC monitoring only), and one IP
            running Apache 2.4.49 with a known path traversal CVE.
            Priority: patch Apache, upgrade SPF to -all, set DMARC to p=reject."

How It's Different

Existing OSINT tools give you raw data one source at a time. osint-mcp-server gives your AI agent the ability to reason across all sources simultaneously.


Quick Start

Option 1: npx (no install)

npx osint-mcp-server

21 public OSINT tools work immediately. No API keys required.

Option 2: Clone

git clone https://github.com/badchars/osint-mcp-server.git
cd osint-mcp-server
bun install

Environment variables (optional)

# Premium OSINT sources — all optional
export SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key           # Enables 4 Shodan tools
export VT_API_KEY=your-key               # Enables 4 VirusTotal tools
export ST_API_KEY=your-key               # Enables 3 SecurityTrails tools
export CENSYS_API_ID=your-id             # Enables 3 Censys tools
export CENSYS_API_SECRET=your-secret     # Required with CENSYS_API_ID

All premium API keys are optional. Without them, you still get 21 tools covering DNS, WHOIS, crt.sh, GeoIP, BGP, Wayback Machine, HackerTarget, and Microsoft 365 tenant discovery.

Connect to your AI agent

# With npx
claude mcp add osint-mcp-server -- npx osint-mcp-server

# With local clone
claude mcp add osint-mcp-server -- bun run /path/to/osint-mcp-server/src/index.ts

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "osint": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "osint-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "SHODAN_API_KEY": "optional",
        "VT_API_KEY": "optional",
        "ST_API_KEY": "optional",
        "CENSYS_API_ID": "optional",
        "CENSYS_API_SECRET": "optional"
      }
    }
  }
}

Same JSON config format. Point the command to npx osint-mcp-server or your local installation path.

Start querying

You: "What can you find about example.com?"

That's it. The agent handles DNS, WHOIS, subdomains, email security, and more automatically.


What The AI Can Do

Domain Reconnaissance

You: "Do a full recon on target.com"

Agent: → osint_domain_recon {domain: "target.com"}
       → DNS: A records point to 3 IPs (AWS us-east-1)
       → WHOIS: Registered 2018 via Namecheap, expires 2026
       → crt.sh: 62 subdomains discovered
       → HackerTarget: 31 hosts with resolved IPs
       → Email: SPF hard-fail, DMARC p=reject, DKIM found (selector1)
       → "target.com is well-configured for email security.
          62 subdomains found — notable: staging.target.com,
          admin-portal.target.com, api-v2.target.com.
          Infrastructure is on AWS (us-east-1)."

Attack Surface Mapping

You: "Map the attack surface for 203.0.113.50"

Agent: → shodan_host {ip: "203.0.113.50"}
       → geoip_lookup {ip: "203.0.113.50"}
       → bgp_ip {ip: "203.0.113.50"}
       → whois_ip {ip: "203.0.113.50"}
       → dns_reverse {ip: "203.0.113.50"}
       → "203.0.113.50 (Hetzner, DE, AS24940)
          Open ports: 22/SSH, 80/HTTP, 443/HTTPS, 8080/HTTP-Proxy
          Apache 2.4.51, OpenSSH 8.9, nginx reverse proxy on 8080
          Reverse DNS: web1.target.com
          3 known CVEs flagged by Shodan"

Subdomain Enumeration (Multi-Source)

You: "Find all subdomains of target.com using every source available"

Agent: → crtsh_search {domain: "target.com"}              → 62 subdomains
       → st_subdomains {domain: "target.com"}              → 84 subdomains
       → vt_subdomains {domain: "target.com"}              → 41 subdomains
       → hackertarget_hostsearch {domain: "target.com"}    → 31 hosts
       → dns_wildcard_check {domain: "target.com"}         → No wildcard
       → "127 unique subdomains after dedup across 4 sources.
          Notable findings: staging.target.com, dev-api.target.com,
          jenkins.target.com (CI/CD exposure risk),
          old-admin.target.com (potential legacy system)"

Email Security Audit

You: "Analyze the email security posture of target.com"

Agent: → dns_email_security {domain: "target.com"}
       → dns_spf_chain {domain: "target.com"}
       → m365_tenant {domain: "target.com"}
       → "Email Security: HIGH RISK
          SPF: ~all (soft fail — spoofable)
          DMARC: p=none (monitoring only — not enforcing)
          DKIM: Found for selector1 (2048-bit, good)
          SPF chain: 7 includes, 2 services (Google Workspace, SendGrid)
          M365: Not a Microsoft tenant
          Recommendations:
          1. Upgrade SPF from ~all to -all
          2. Change DMARC from p=none to p=quarantine, then p=reject
          3. Add rua= to DMARC for aggregate reporting"

Historical Intelligence

You: "What was target.com running 3 years ago?"

Agent: → wayback_urls {domain: "target.com", limit: 500}
       → st_dns_history {domain: "target.com", type: "a"}
       → wayback_snapshots {url: "https://target.com/robots.txt"}
       → "DNS history: target.com moved from 198.51.100.1 (DigitalOcean)
          to 203.0.113.50 (AWS) in 2023.
          Wayback found 342 unique URLs including:
          - /admin/ (removed in 2024, was accessible)
          - /api/v1/docs (Swagger UI, still cached)
          - /wp-content/ (was WordPress, migrated)
          Old robots.txt disallowed /internal/ and /debug/"

Tools Reference (37 tools)

Tool

Description

dns_lookup

Resolve A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, SOA, CNAME, SRV records

dns_reverse

Reverse DNS (PTR) lookup for an IP address

dns_email_security

SPF + DMARC + DKIM analysis with risk scoring and recommendations

dns_spf_chain

Recursive SPF include chain resolution with service detection

dns_srv_discover

SRV + CNAME service discovery (Autodiscover, LDAP, SIP, Kerberos, etc.)

dns_wildcard_check

Wildcard DNS detection via random subdomain probe

Tool

Description

whois_domain

RDAP domain lookup — registrar, dates, nameservers, contacts

whois_ip

RDAP IP lookup — network name, CIDR, country, entities

Tool

Description

crtsh_search

Search CT logs via crt.sh — subdomain discovery + certificate details

Tool

Description

shodan_host

IP details: open ports, services, banners, vulnerabilities, OS, ASN

shodan_search

Search Shodan query language (e.g. apache port:443 country:US)

shodan_dns_resolve

Bulk hostname-to-IP resolution via Shodan

shodan_exploits

Search public exploit database (PoC, Metasploit modules)

Tool

Description

vt_domain

Domain reputation, detection stats, categories, DNS records

vt_ip

IP reputation, detection stats, ASN, network

vt_subdomains

Subdomain enumeration via VirusTotal

vt_url

URL scan + malware/phishing analysis

Tool

Description

st_subdomains

Subdomain enumeration (returns FQDNs)

st_dns_history

Historical DNS records with first/last seen dates

st_whois

Enhanced WHOIS with registrant/admin/technical contacts

Tool

Description

censys_hosts

Host search — IPs, services, ports, location, ASN

censys_host_details

Single host full details with all services

censys_certificates

Certificate search by domain, fingerprint, issuer

Tool

Description

geoip_lookup

IP geolocation: country, city, ISP, ASN, proxy/hosting/VPN detection

geoip_batch

Batch IP geolocation (up to 100 IPs at once)

Tool

Description

bgp_asn

ASN details + all announced IPv4/IPv6 prefixes

bgp_ip

IP prefix/ASN routing lookup with RIR allocation

bgp_prefix

Prefix details + announcing ASNs

Tool

Description

wayback_urls

Archived URL discovery — find old endpoints, hidden paths, removed content

wayback_snapshots

Snapshot history with timestamps and direct archive links

Tool

Description

hackertarget_hostsearch

Host/subdomain discovery with resolved IPs

hackertarget_reverseip

Reverse IP lookup — find all domains on an IP

hackertarget_aslookup

ASN information lookup

Tool

Description

m365_tenant

Discover M365 tenant ID, region, and OpenID configuration

m365_userrealm

Detect auth type (Managed/Federated), federation brand, auth endpoints

Tool

Description

osint_list_sources

List all OSINT sources, API key status, and tool counts

osint_domain_recon

Quick recon combining all free sources (DNS + WHOIS + crt.sh + HackerTarget + email security)


GitHub Actions

Use any of the 37 tools directly in your CI/CD pipeline:

# .github/workflows/security.yml
name: OSINT Security Check
on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 8 * * 1'  # Weekly Monday 8am
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  recon:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Domain reconnaissance
        uses: badchars/osint-mcp-server@v1
        id: recon
        with:
          tool: osint_domain_recon
          args: '{"domain": "example.com"}'

      - name: Email security audit
        uses: badchars/osint-mcp-server@v1
        with:
          tool: dns_email_security
          args: '{"domain": "example.com"}'

      - name: Subdomain enumeration
        uses: badchars/osint-mcp-server@v1
        with:
          tool: crtsh_search
          args: '{"domain": "example.com"}'

      - name: Shodan scan (optional)
        uses: badchars/osint-mcp-server@v1
        with:
          tool: shodan_host
          args: '{"ip": "203.0.113.50"}'
        env:
          SHODAN_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.SHODAN_API_KEY }}

The action output is available via steps.<id>.outputs.result for further processing.

CLI Usage

# List all available tools
npx osint-mcp-server --list

# Run any tool directly
npx osint-mcp-server --tool dns_lookup '{"domain":"example.com","type":"A"}'
npx osint-mcp-server --tool osint_domain_recon '{"domain":"example.com"}'
npx osint-mcp-server --tool dns_email_security '{"domain":"example.com"}' --format text

# Tools requiring API keys
SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key npx osint-mcp-server --tool shodan_host '{"ip":"1.1.1.1"}'

Data Sources (12)

Source

Auth

Rate Limit

What it provides

DNS

None

None

A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, SOA, CNAME, SRV, PTR records

RDAP

None

1 req/s

Domain & IP WHOIS data (registrar, dates, contacts, CIDR)

crt.sh

None

0.5 req/s

Certificate Transparency logs, subdomain discovery

ip-api.com

None

45 req/min

IP geolocation, ISP, ASN, proxy/VPN/hosting detection

BGPView

None

0.5 req/s

ASN details, announced prefixes, IP routing info

HackerTarget

None

2 req/s

Host search, reverse IP, ASN lookup (50/day free)

Wayback Machine

None

1 req/s

Archived URLs, snapshot history, historical content

Microsoft 365

None

None

Tenant discovery, federation detection, auth type

Shodan

SHODAN_API_KEY

1 req/s

Internet-wide port/service/banner scanning

VirusTotal

VT_API_KEY

4 req/min

Domain/IP/URL reputation, malware detection

SecurityTrails

ST_API_KEY

1 req/s

DNS history, subdomain enumeration, enhanced WHOIS

Censys

CENSYS_API_ID

1 req/s

Host search, certificate transparency, service discovery


Design decisions:

  • 12 providers, 1 server — Every OSINT source is an independent module. The agent picks which tools to use based on the query.

  • 21 free tools — DNS, WHOIS, crt.sh, BGP, GeoIP, Wayback, HackerTarget, and M365 work without any API keys. Premium sources are additive.

  • Parallel queriesosint_domain_recon calls 8 sources via Promise.allSettled. If one source times out, the rest still return data.

  • Per-provider rate limiters — Each data source has its own RateLimiter instance calibrated to that API's limits. No shared bottleneck.

  • TTL caching — crt.sh (15min), BGP (30min), Shodan (5min), VirusTotal (10min) results are cached to avoid redundant API calls during multi-tool workflows.

  • Graceful degradation — Missing API keys don't crash the server. Tools return descriptive error messages: "Set SHODAN_API_KEY to enable Shodan tools."

  • SPF chain analysis — Recursive include resolution with loop detection, service identification (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, SendGrid, etc.), and RFC 7208 lookup limit checking.

  • 2 dependencies@modelcontextprotocol/sdk and zod. All HTTP via native fetch. All DNS via node:dns/promises.


Limitations

  • Free-tier rate limits apply: HackerTarget (50/day), ip-api.com (45/min), VirusTotal community (4/min)

  • crt.sh can be slow for large domains (30s timeout applied)

  • ip-api.com requires HTTP (not HTTPS) for free tier

  • Wayback Machine CDX API can timeout for very popular domains

  • WHOIS via RDAP may not cover all TLDs (some registrars don't support RDAP yet)

  • macOS / Linux tested (Windows not tested)


Part of the MCP Security Suite

Project

Domain

Tools

hackbrowser-mcp

Browser-based security testing

39 tools, Firefox, injection testing

cloud-audit-mcp

Cloud security (AWS/Azure/GCP)

38 tools, 60+ checks

github-security-mcp

GitHub security posture

39 tools, 45 checks

cve-mcp

Vulnerability intelligence

23 tools, 5 sources

osint-mcp-server

OSINT & reconnaissance

37 tools, 12 sources


Install Server
A
security – no known vulnerabilities
A
license - permissive license
A
quality - confirmed to work

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