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Starlight143

Stage0 Authorization MCP Server

by Starlight143

MCP Server with Stage0 Authorization

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server demonstrating how to guard tool calls with Stage0 runtime policy validation. This example shows how AI agents can be prevented from executing unauthorized actions before they happen.

Problem Scenario

AI agents can silently escalate from safe operations into dangerous ones:

  • Research → Publication: Agent researches a topic, then publishes findings without approval

  • Analysis → Deployment: Agent investigates an incident, then deploys changes autonomously

  • Drafting → Execution: Agent drafts content, then executes publication workflows

  • Investigation → Loop: Agent keeps retrying failing operations, consuming resources

Stage0 solves this by validating every execution intent before the action happens, returning an external verdict: ALLOW, DENY, or DEFER.

Where Stage0 Fits

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                     AI Agent Runtime                            │
│  ┌──────────┐    ┌──────────┐    ┌──────────┐                  │
│  │  LLM     │───▶│  Tools   │───▶│ Actions  │                  │
│  └──────────┘    └──────────┘    └──────────┘                  │
│                       │                                         │
│                       ▼                                         │
│              ┌─────────────────┐                                │
│              │    Stage0       │  ◀── External Policy Authority │
│              │  (Guard Layer)  │                                │
│              └─────────────────┘                                │
│                       │                                         │
│                       ▼                                         │
│              ┌─────────────────┐                                │
│              │ ALLOW / DENY /  │                                │
│              │     DEFER       │                                │
│              └─────────────────┘                                │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Stage0 sits between tool invocation and execution - it's NOT part of the agent. The agent cannot self-approve actions. All execution intent MUST be validated via Stage0 /check endpoint.

Why Server-Side Authorization?

A common mistake is to put authorization in the agent's prompt (e.g., "You are not allowed to deploy"). This approach has critical flaws:

Prompt-Based Authorization

Server-Side Authorization

Agent can ignore instructions

Agent cannot bypass server checks

No audit trail of decisions

Every check logged with request_id

Different agents = different behaviors

Consistent enforcement across all clients

Can be overridden by user prompts

Enforced by external policy authority

No cryptographic proof of policy

policy_version ensures reproducibility

The authorization boundary must be in the server-side tool handler, not in the prompt. This repository demonstrates exactly that pattern.

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+

  • npm or pnpm

  • (Optional) Stage0 API key from SignalPulse

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Starlight143/mcp-server-stage0-authorization.git
cd mcp-server-stage0-authorization

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Copy environment configuration
cp .env.example .env

# Build the TypeScript
npm run build

Configure API Key (Optional)

Edit .env and add your Stage0 API key:

STAGE0_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
STAGE0_BASE_URL=https://api.signalpulse.org

Note: Without an API key, the server uses simulated Stage0 responses. This is useful for testing the integration flow.

Run the Demo

# Demo 1: ALLOW scenario - research tool call
npm run demo:allow

# Demo 2: DENY scenario - publish tool call  
npm run demo:deny

# Demo 3: DEFER scenario - loop threshold exceeded
npm run demo:defer

Expected Output

ALLOW Example (Research)

======================================================================
DEMO: ALLOW Scenario - Research Tool Call
======================================================================

Scenario: An agent wants to research a topic and return
informational summary. This is a low-risk operation.

Calling Stage0 to check authorization...

Response from Stage0:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verdict:        ALLOW
Decision:       GO
Reason:         Informational operation with no high-risk side effects
Request ID:     a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
Policy Version: simulated-v1.0.0
Risk Score:     15
High Risk:      false
----------------------------------------------------------------------

✅ TOOL CALL ALLOWED

The agent can proceed to execute the research tool.
This is safe because:
- No side effects (publish, deploy, etc.)
- Informational operation only
- No guardrail violations

DENY Example (Publish)

======================================================================
DEMO: DENY Scenario - Publish Tool Call
======================================================================

Scenario: An agent attempts to publish content to a public
channel without proper authorization. This is a high-risk
operation that should be blocked.

Calling Stage0 to check authorization...

Response from Stage0:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verdict:        DENY
Decision:       NO_GO
Reason:         HIGH severity: SIDE_EFFECTS_NEED_GUARDRAILS - 'publish' 
                side effect requires approval guardrails
Request ID:     b2c3d4e5-f6a7-8901-bcde-f12345678901
Policy Version: simulated-v1.0.0
Risk Score:     85
High Risk:      true

Issues detected:
  [HIGH] SIDE_EFFECTS_NEED_GUARDRAILS: Side effects [publish] require 
         approval guardrails
----------------------------------------------------------------------

⛔ TOOL CALL BLOCKED

The agent is NOT allowed to execute this tool.
This is correct because:
- "publish" side effect requires approval guardrails
- No human approval was provided
- Publishing without review can cause trust/compliance issues

DEFER Example (Vague Request)

======================================================================
DEMO: DEFER Scenario - Unclear/Vague Request
======================================================================

Scenario: An agent receives a vague request without clear
success criteria or value proposition. Stage0 DEFERs to
request more context before proceeding.

Calling Stage0 to check authorization...

Response from Stage0:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verdict:        DEFER
Decision:       DEFER
Reason:         UNCLEAR_VALUE_SIGNAL: Task appears under-specified 
                for reliable value delivery.
Request ID:     c3d4e5f6-a7b8-9012-cdef-123456789012
Policy Version: simulated-v1.0.0
Risk Score:     35

Clarifying questions:
  ? What is the specific outcome you want to achieve?
  ? What constraints or requirements should be considered?
----------------------------------------------------------------------

⏸️ TOOL CALL DEFERRED

The agent should NOT proceed automatically.
Human review is required because:
- Request is too vague to evaluate value
- Success criteria are unclear
- More context is needed before execution

Note: The actual verdict depends on your Stage0 plan and policy configuration:

  • Pro plans may return DEFER for vague requests with clarifying_questions

  • Free/Starter plans may return ALLOW with clarifying questions or DENY depending on policy settings

  • The simulated response (without API key) demonstrates the expected DEFER behavior

Where request_id and policy_version Appear

Every Stage0 /check response includes:

Field

Description

Location

request_id

Unique identifier for this authorization request

Use for audit logs, debugging, and traceability

policy_version

Version of the policy pack used for evaluation

Use for compliance and reproducibility

These fields are returned in the API response:

{
  "verdict": "DENY",
  "decision": "NO_GO",
  "reason": "...",
  "request_id": "a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890",
  "policy_version": "v1.2.3",
  "risk_score": 85,
  "high_risk": true
}

Running as MCP Server

To use this as an MCP server with Claude Desktop or other MCP clients:

1. Build the server

npm run build

2. Add to Claude Desktop config

Edit the Claude Desktop config file:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

  • Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "stage0-authorization": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["<REPO_PATH>/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "STAGE0_API_KEY": "your_api_key_here",
        "STAGE0_BASE_URL": "https://api.signalpulse.org"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace <REPO_PATH> with the actual path to your cloned repository.

3. Available Tools

Tool

Description

Risk Level

Context-Aware

research-topic

Research and summarize a topic

Low

No

publish-content

Publish content to a channel

High

No

deploy-changes

Deploy to environment

High

Yes (actor_role)

managed-deploy

Deploy with full authorization context

High

Yes (all fields)

retry-workflow

Retry a failing workflow

Medium

Yes (retry_count)

check-authorization

Check if action would be authorized

N/A

Optional

Authorization Context

The managed-deploy tool demonstrates the four critical context fields that should be passed from upstream:

Field

Description

Example Values

actor_role

Role of the entity performing the action

admin, developer, viewer

approval_status

Whether the action has been approved

approved, pending, none

environment

Target environment

production, staging, development

resource_scope

Scope of resources affected

all, team-a, service-x

Example: Role-Based Deployment Control

const context: Stage0Context = {
  actor_role: 'developer',      // Who is performing the action
  approval_status: 'pending',   // Has this been approved?
  environment: 'production',    // Where is this deploying?
  resource_scope: 'team-a',     // What resources are affected?
};

const response = await stage0.checkGoal(
  'Deploy authentication service to production',
  {
    sideEffects: ['deploy'],
    context,
    successCriteria: ['Deployment completes successfully'],
  }
);

This context enables policy rules like:

  • viewer role → DENY all deployments

  • developer role → ALLOW staging, DENY production without approval

  • admin role → ALLOW all with approval_status: approved

Integration Guide

To add Stage0 authorization to your MCP server:

Basic Pattern

import { Stage0Client, Stage0Context } from './stage0-client.js';

const stage0 = new Stage0Client();

server.tool('my-tool', 'Description', schema, async (params) => {
  // 1. Check authorization before execution
  const response = await stage0.checkGoal(
    'Description of what this tool does',
    {
      sideEffects: ['publish'],
      successCriteria: ['Task completes successfully'],
      constraints: ['approval_required'],
    }
  );

  // 2. Handle the verdict
  if (response.verdict === 'DENY') {
    return {
      content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Blocked: ${response.reason}` }],
    };
  }

  if (response.verdict === 'DEFER') {
    return {
      content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Deferred: ${response.reason}` }],
    };
  }

  // 3. Execute only if ALLOWED
  const result = await doSomething(params);
  return {
    content: [{ type: 'text', text: result }],
  };
});

With Authorization Context

For privileged operations, pass context from upstream:

server.tool('deploy-service', 'Deploy a service', {
  serviceName: z.string(),
  environment: z.enum(['staging', 'production']),
  actorRole: z.enum(['admin', 'developer', 'viewer']),
}, async ({ serviceName, environment, actorRole }) => {
  const context: Stage0Context = {
    actor_role: actorRole,
    environment,
    approval_status: 'none', // Would come from your approval system
  };

  const response = await stage0.checkGoal(
    `Deploy ${serviceName} to ${environment}`,
    {
      sideEffects: ['deploy'],
      context,
      successCriteria: ['Deployment succeeds'],
    }
  );

  if (response.verdict !== 'ALLOW') {
    return {
      content: [{ 
        type: 'text', 
        text: `⛔ ${response.verdict}: ${response.reason}\n\nRequest ID: ${response.request_id}` 
      }],
    };
  }

  // Execute deployment
  return executeDeployment(serviceName, environment);
});

Why This Matters

Without Stage0

With Stage0

Agent executes every planned step

Agent validates before execution

Silent escalation to dangerous actions

External authority checks intent

Self-approved publication/deployment

Human approval required

Runaway retry loops

Loop thresholds enforced

Post-hoc detection only

Prevention before execution

Running Tests

This repository includes comprehensive smoke tests:

# Run all tests (uses simulated mode without API key)
npm test

# Run tests with real API
STAGE0_API_KEY=your_api_key npm test

# Run tests in watch mode
npm run test:watch

Tests cover:

  • ALLOW/DENY/DEFER verdict scenarios

  • Context propagation (actor_role, environment, etc.)

  • Error handling and edge cases

  • Real API integration (when API key provided)

This example is part of the SignalPulse framework quickstart collection:

License

MIT

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
1Releases (12mo)

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