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Reduce Claude Code token usage by 80%+ with intelligent file caching.

Semantic Cache MCP is a Model Context Protocol server that eliminates redundant token consumption when Claude reads files. Instead of sending full file contents on every request, it returns diffs for changed files, suppresses unchanged files entirely, and intelligently summarizes large files — all transparently through 12 purpose-built MCP tools.


Features

  • 80%+ Token Reduction — Unchanged files cost ~0 tokens; changed files return diffs only

  • Three-State Read Model — First read (full + cache), unchanged (message only, 99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings)

  • Semantic Search — Hybrid BM25 + HNSW vector search via local ONNX embeddings (configurable model, default BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5), no API keys, works offline

  • Batch Embeddingbatch_smart_read pre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call (N calls → 1)

  • Content Hash Freshness — BLAKE3 hash detects when mtime changes but content is identical (touch, git checkout) — returns cached instead of re-reading

  • Grep — Regex/literal pattern search across cached files with line numbers and context

  • Semantic Summarization — 50–80% token savings on large files, structure preserved

  • DoS Protection — Write size, edit size, and match count limits enforced at every boundary


Installation

Add to Claude Code settings (~/.claude/settings.json):

Option 1uvx (always runs latest version):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-cache": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Option 2uv tool install:

uv tool install semantic-cache-mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-cache": {
      "command": "semantic-cache-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Code.

GPU Acceleration (Optional)

For NVIDIA GPU acceleration, install with the gpu extra:

uv tool install "semantic-cache-mcp[gpu]"
# or with uvx: uvx "semantic-cache-mcp[gpu]"

Then set EMBEDDING_DEVICE=gpu in your MCP config env block. Falls back to CPU automatically if CUDA is unavailable.

Custom Embedding Models

Any HuggingFace model with an ONNX export works — set EMBEDDING_MODEL in your env config:

"env": {
  "EMBEDDING_MODEL": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
}

If the model isn't in fastembed's built-in list, it's automatically downloaded and registered from HuggingFace Hub on first startup (ONNX file integrity is verified via SHA256). See env_variables.md for model recommendations.

Disable the client's built-in file tools so all file I/O routes through semantic-cache.

Claude Code — add to ~/.claude/settings.json:

{
  "permissions": {
    "deny": ["Read", "Edit", "Write"]
  }
}

OpenCode — add to ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "permission": {
    "read": "deny",
    "edit": "deny",
    "write": "deny"
  }
}

CLAUDE.md Configuration

Add to ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md to enforce semantic-cache globally:

## Tools

- MUST use `semantic-cache-mcp` instead of native I/O tools (80%+ token savings)

Tools

Core

Tool

Description

read

Smart file reading with diff-mode. Three states: first read (full + cache), unchanged (99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings). Use offset/limit for line ranges.

write

Write files with cache integration. auto_format=true runs formatter. append=true enables chunked writes for large files. Returns diff on overwrite.

edit

Find/replace using cached reads — three modes: full-file, scoped to a line range, or direct line replacement. dry_run=true previews. replace_all=true handles multiple matches. Returns unified diff.

batch_edit

Up to 50 edits per call with partial success. Each entry can be find/replace, scoped, or line-range replacement. auto_format=true and dry_run=true supported.

Discovery

Tool

Description

search

Semantic/embedding search across cached files by meaning — not keywords. Seed cache first with read or batch_read.

similar

Finds semantically similar cached files to a given path. Start with k=3–5. Only searches cached files.

glob

Pattern matching with cache status per file. cached_only=true filters to already-cached files. Max 1000 matches, 5s timeout.

batch_read

Read 2+ files in one call. Supports glob expansion in paths, priority ordering, token budget, and per-file diff suppression for unchanged files. Pre-scans and batch-embeds all new/changed files in a single model call. Set diff_mode=false after context compression.

grep

Regex or literal pattern search across cached files with line numbers and optional context lines. Like ripgrep for the cache.

diff

Compare two files. Returns unified diff plus semantic similarity score. Large diffs are auto-summarized to stay within token budget.

Management

Tool

Description

stats

Cache metrics, session usage (tokens saved, tool calls), and lifetime aggregates.

clear

Reset all cache entries.


Tool Reference

read path="/src/app.py"
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=true         # default
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=false        # full content (use after context compression)
read path="/src/app.py" offset=120 limit=80    # lines 120–199 only

Three states:

State

Response

Token cost

First read

Full content + cached

Normal

Unchanged

"File unchanged (1,234 tokens cached)"

~5 tokens

Modified

Unified diff only

5–20% of original

write path="/src/new.py" content="..."
write path="/src/new.py" content="..." auto_format=true
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk1..." append=false   # first chunk
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk2..." append=true    # subsequent chunks
# Mode A — find/replace: searches entire file
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="def foo():" new_string="def foo(x: int):"
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="..." new_string="..." replace_all=true auto_format=true

# Mode B — scoped find/replace: search only within line range (shorter old_string suffices)
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="pass" new_string="return x" start_line=42 end_line=42

# Mode C — line replace: replace entire range, no old_string needed (maximum token savings)
edit path="/src/app.py" new_string="    return result\n" start_line=80 end_line=83

Mode selection:

Mode

Parameters

Best for

Find/replace

old_string + new_string

Unique strings, no line numbers known

Scoped

old_string + new_string + start_line/end_line

Shorter context when read gave you line numbers

Line replace

new_string + start_line/end_line (no old_string)

Maximum token savings when line numbers are known

# Mode A — find/replace: [old, new]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["old1","new1"],["old2","new2"]]'

# Mode B — scoped: [old, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["pass","return x",42,42]]'

# Mode C — line replace: [null, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[[null,"    return result\n",80,83]]'

# Mixed modes in one call (object syntax also supported)
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[
  ["old1", "new1"],
  {"old": "pass", "new": "return x", "start_line": 42, "end_line": 42},
  {"old": null, "new": "    return result\n", "start_line": 80, "end_line": 83}
]' auto_format=true
search query="authentication middleware logic" k=5
search query="database connection pooling" k=3
similar path="/src/auth.py" k=3
similar path="/tests/test_auth.py" k=5
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src"
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src" cached_only=true
batch_read paths="/src/a.py,/src/b.py" max_total_tokens=50000
batch_read paths='["/src/a.py","/src/b.py"]' diff_mode=true priority="/src/main.py"
batch_read paths="/src/*.py" max_total_tokens=30000 diff_mode=false
  • Glob expansion: src/*.py expanded inline (max 50 files per glob)

  • Priority ordering: priority paths read first, remainder sorted smallest-first

  • Token budget: stops reading new files once max_total_tokens reached; skipped files include est_tokens hint

  • Unchanged suppression: unchanged files appear in summary.unchanged with no content (zero tokens)

  • Batch embedding: pre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call before reading — N model calls reduced to 1

  • Context compression recovery: set diff_mode=false when Claude needs full content after losing context

diff path1="/src/v1.py" path2="/src/v2.py"

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Default

Description

LOG_LEVEL

INFO

Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)

TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE

compact

Response detail (compact, normal, debug)

TOOL_MAX_RESPONSE_TOKENS

0

Global response token cap (0 = disabled)

MAX_CONTENT_SIZE

100000

Max bytes returned by read operations

MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES

10000

Max cache entries before LRU-K eviction

EMBEDDING_DEVICE

cpu

Embedding hardware: cpu, cuda (GPU), auto (detect)

EMBEDDING_MODEL

BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5

FastEmbed model for search/similarity (options)

SEMANTIC_CACHE_DIR

(platform)

Override cache/database directory path

See docs/env_variables.md for detailed descriptions, model selection guidance, and examples.

Safety Limits

Limit

Value

Protects Against

MAX_WRITE_SIZE

10 MB

Memory exhaustion via large writes

MAX_EDIT_SIZE

10 MB

Memory exhaustion via large file edits

MAX_MATCHES

10,000

CPU exhaustion via unbounded replace_all

MCP Server Config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-cache": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "LOG_LEVEL": "INFO",
        "TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE": "compact",
        "MAX_CONTENT_SIZE": "100000",
        "EMBEDDING_DEVICE": "cpu",
        "EMBEDDING_MODEL": "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5"
      }
    }
  }
}

Cache location: ~/.cache/semantic-cache-mcp/ (Linux), ~/Library/Caches/semantic-cache-mcp/ (macOS), %LOCALAPPDATA%\semantic-cache-mcp\ (Windows). Override with SEMANTIC_CACHE_DIR.


How It Works

┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│  Claude     │────▶│  smart_read  │────▶│  Cache Lookup    │
│  Code       │     │              │     │  (VectorStorage) │
└─────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └──────────────────┘
                           │
         ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
         ▼                 ▼                 ▼
   ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────────┐
   │Unchanged │     │ Changed  │     │  New / Large │
   │  ~0 tok  │     │  diff    │     │ summarize or │
   │  (99%)   │     │ (80-95%) │     │ full content │
   └──────────┘     └──────────┘     └──────────────┘

Performance

Measured on this project's 30 source files (~136K tokens). Benchmarks run on a standard dev machine (CPU embeddings).

Token Savings

Phase

Scenario

Savings

Cold read

First read, no cache

0% (baseline)

Unchanged re-read

Same files, no modifications

99.1%

Content hash

Touch files (mtime changed, content identical)

99.1%

Small edits

~5% of lines changed in 30% of files

98.1%

Batch read

All files via batch_read

99.1%

Search

5 queries × k=5, previews vs full reads

98.4%

Overall (cached)

Phases 2–6 combined

98.8%

Operation Latency

Operation

Time

Unchanged read (single file)

2 ms

Unchanged re-read (29 files)

25 ms

Batch read (29 files, diff mode)

35 ms

Cold read (29 files, incl. embed)

2,554 ms

Write (200-line file)

47 ms

Edit (scoped find/replace)

48 ms

Semantic search (k=5)

4 ms

Semantic search (k=10)

5 ms

Find similar (k=3)

49 ms

Grep (literal)

1 ms

Grep (regex)

2 ms

Embedding model warmup

206 ms

Single embedding (largest file)

47 ms

Batch embedding (10 files)

469 ms

Run benchmarks yourself:

uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_token_savings.py    # token savings
uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_performance.py      # operation latency

See docs/performance.md for full benchmarks and methodology.


Documentation

Guide

Description

Architecture

Component design, algorithms, data flow

Performance

Optimization techniques, benchmarks

Security

Threat model, input validation, size limits

Advanced Usage

Programmatic API, custom storage backends

Troubleshooting

Common issues, debug logging

Environment Variables

All configurable env vars with defaults and examples


Contributing

git clone https://github.com/CoderDayton/semantic-cache-mcp.git
cd semantic-cache-mcp
uv sync
uv run pytest

See CONTRIBUTING.md for commit conventions, pre-commit hooks, and code standards.


License

MIT License — use freely in personal and commercial projects.


Credits

Built with FastMCP 3.0 and:

  • FastEmbed — local ONNX embeddings (configurable, default BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)

  • SimpleVecDB — HNSW vector storage with FTS5 keyword search

  • Semantic summarization based on TCRA-LLM (arXiv:2310.15556)

  • BLAKE3 cryptographic hashing for content freshness

  • LRU-K frequency-aware cache eviction

-
security - not tested
A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested

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