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MCP Web Reader

一个自托管的 MCP (Model Context Protocol) 服务器,把网页内容读取并转换为 Markdown,供 Claude、Cursor 等 MCP 客户端使用。零第三方付费 API 依赖。

功能特点

  • 🔌 两个工具read_url(单个)/ read_urls(批量,并发上限 3)

  • 🛤️ 专用通道:GitHub(raw README / Issue API)、arXiv(Atom API)、PDF 交接

  • 📄 统一提取:本地 fetch + Mozilla Readability + turndown,代码语言 / 表格 / 链接 / og: 元数据保真

  • 🌐 站点适配:微信公众号、知乎、掘金等按 host 优先选择器

  • 🧯 降级策略:本地解析 → 检测到访问限制(403 / 429 / Cloudflare 等)→ Playwright 浏览器渲染

  • 缓存:文件系统缓存,按 host 分级 TTL;失败 URL 短期负缓存;自动淘汰

  • 🔁 重试:5xx / 429 / 网络错误指数退避重试

  • 🛡️ SSRF 防护:拦截私有 IP / 云元数据端点 / 危险 host

Related MCP server: crawl-mcp-server

安装

git clone https://github.com/PPParticle/web-reader.git
cd web-reader
npm install
npm run build
npx playwright install chromium   # 可选,用于 JS 渲染 / 反爬降级

配置

在任意 MCP 客户端的配置中添加(以 Claude Desktop 为例):

Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json Linux: 自行查阅所用客户端的配置路径

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "web-reader": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/web-reader/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

环境变量(可选):

变量

作用

GITHUB_TOKEN

提升 GitHub API 限额(60 → 5000/小时);不设也能用公开仓库

WEB_READER_CACHE_DIR

覆盖缓存目录(默认 ~/.cache/mcp-web-reader/

工具

read_url

读取单个 URL 并转为 Markdown。

参数

类型

默认

说明

url

string

(必填)

http/https URL

engine

enum

auto

auto=自动;local=强制本地解析;playwright=强制浏览器;jina=已移除(付费第三方,调用会返回明确错误)

no_cache

bool

false

true 时跳过缓存、重新抓取

with_links

bool

false

true 时在结果末尾附上正文链接清单,供 agent 决定是否进一步探索

read_urls

批量读取(最多 10 个 URL),参数同上(urls 数组 + engine + no_cache),单条失败不影响其他。

贡献

欢迎提交 Pull Request。

许可证

MIT License

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