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Excalidraw MCP Server

npm version License: MIT

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that empowers AI agents (like Claude, Cursor, Windsurf) to create, edit, and manage Excalidraw diagrams directly within your conversation.

Why Excalidraw? Its hand-drawn aesthetic and JSON-based format are perfect for rapid, programmable diagramming. This server bridges standard MCP clients with a local Excalidraw instance, enabling AI-powered visual thinking.

✨ Features

Feature

Description

🎨 Real-time Preview

Changes appear instantly in a local browser window via WebSocket

πŸ“ Smart Layout

Automatically calculates text width and binds labels to containers

πŸ”„ Multi-Session

Switch between different diagrams seamlessly

🧜 Mermaid Support

Convert Mermaid syntax to Excalidraw diagrams instantly

πŸ“¦ Export Options

Export to PNG, SVG, or JSON formats

πŸ—οΈ Templates

Built-in architecture diagram templates


πŸš€ Quick Start

You don't need to clone this repo. Just configure your MCP client:

Claude Code (cc)

claude mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp

Codex CLI

codex mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp

Cursor / Windsurf

Go to Settings > MCP β†’ Add New MCP Server:

Field

Value

Name

excalidraw

Type

command

Command

npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp

Cline (VS Code Extension)

Open Cline settings and add to MCP Servers:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

GitHub Copilot

Use the Copilot CLI to interactively add:

/mcp add

Alternatively, create or edit ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": "npx",
      "tools": ["*"],
      "args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Kiro

Follow the MCP Servers documentation. Add to .kiro/settings/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

opencode

opencode mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp

VS Code

One-click install:

Or install via CLI:

# For VS Code
code --add-mcp '{"name":"excalidraw","command":"npx","args":["-y","@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]}'

# For VS Code Insiders
code-insiders --add-mcp '{"name":"excalidraw","command":"npx","args":["-y","@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]}'

Claude Desktop

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

πŸ› οΈ Available Tools

Tool

Description

start_session

Start browser preview and open Excalidraw editor

add_elements

Add shapes, text, arrows to the canvas

update_element

Modify existing element properties

delete_element

Remove elements from canvas

get_scene

Retrieve current diagram state

create_from_mermaid

Convert Mermaid syntax to Excalidraw

add_template_architecture

Add a pre-built architecture diagram template

create_diagram

Create a new diagram or clear existing

export_diagram

Export diagram to PNG, SVG, or JSON

list_sessions

List all active diagram sessions

delete_diagram

Delete a diagram session


πŸ’¬ Usage Examples

Example 1: Create a Simple Diagram

You say:

"Draw a flowchart with three boxes: Input β†’ Process β†’ Output"

AI uses:

start_session β†’ add_elements (3 rectangles + 2 arrows)

Example 2: Convert Mermaid to Excalidraw

You say:

"Convert this Mermaid diagram to Excalidraw: graph LR: A[User] --> B[API Gateway] --> C[Service] --> D[(Database)]"

AI uses:

start_session β†’ create_from_mermaid

Example 3: Architecture Diagram

You say:

"Create an architecture diagram for a microservices system"

AI uses:

start_session β†’ add_template_architecture (or) add_elements with custom layout

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                     AI Agent (Claude/Cursor)                β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                          β”‚ MCP Protocol (JSON-RPC over stdio)
                          β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                   Excalidraw MCP Server                     β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚ Tool Router │──│ State Store │──│ WebSocket Broadcast β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                                                 β”‚ WebSocket
                                                 β–Ό
                          β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                          β”‚     Browser (Excalidraw Editor)   β”‚
                          β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ”§ Development

Prerequisites

  • Node.js >= 18

  • pnpm >= 9

Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp.git
cd excalidraw-mcp

# Install dependencies
pnpm install

# Start development server
pnpm dev

Scripts

Command

Description

pnpm dev

Start dev server (backend + frontend)

pnpm build

Build for production

pnpm typecheck

Run TypeScript type checking

pnpm lint

Run ESLint

pnpm release

Create a new release version


πŸ“¦ Project Structure

excalidraw-mcp/
β”œβ”€β”€ packages/
β”‚   └── mcp-server/          # Core MCP server + Excalidraw frontend
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚       β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ index.ts     # Entry point
β”‚       β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ state.ts     # Session state management
β”‚       β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ http-server.ts
β”‚       β”‚   └── tools/       # MCP tool implementations
β”‚       └── web/             # Excalidraw React frontend
β”œβ”€β”€ docs/                    # Documentation
└── package.json             # Workspace configuration

πŸ› Troubleshooting

Port Already in Use

The server automatically finds an available port starting from 3100. If you need a specific port, set the PORT environment variable.

Browser Doesn't Open

Ensure you have a default browser configured. The server uses the open package to launch the browser.

WebSocket Connection Failed

Check if any firewall or antivirus is blocking WebSocket connections on localhost.


🀝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read our Contributing Guide for details.

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'feat: add amazing feature')

  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  5. Open a Pull Request


πŸ“œ License

MIT Β© Scofieldfree


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