Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@even-better-playwright-mcpSearch Amazon for 'headphones' and show a screenshot with visual labels."
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
even-better-playwright-mcp
The best of all worlds Playwright MCP server - combining intelligent DOM compression, code execution, visual labels, and advanced DevTools capabilities.
Features
π Full Playwright API - Execute any Playwright code via the
executetoolποΈ 90%+ DOM Compression - SimHash-based list folding and wrapper removal
π Ref-Based Elements - Stable
[ref=e1]identifiers with aria-ref selectorsπ Enhanced Search & Diff - Search snapshots with regex, track changes with diff mode
π― Visual Labels - Vimium-style overlays for screenshot-based interaction
π§ Advanced DevTools - Debugger, live editor, styles inspection, React source finding
π Network Capture - Request/response interception with analytics filtering
β±οΈ Smart Page Load - Intelligent wait that filters analytics and stuck requests
π Browser Console Logs - Persistent per-page logging with search and filtering
π§Ή Clean HTML - Get LLM-friendly HTML with search and diff capabilities
π Sandboxed Execution - Safe VM with scoped file system and module allowlist
Installation
npm install -g even-better-playwright-mcpOr use directly with npx:
npx even-better-playwright-mcpConfiguration
Add to your MCP client settings (e.g., Claude Desktop's claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"playwright": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["even-better-playwright-mcp"]
}
}
}CLI Options
Usage: even-better-playwright-mcp [options]
Options:
--browser <browser> Browser to use: chromium, firefox, webkit (default: chromium)
--headless Run browser in headless mode (default: false)
--cdp-endpoint <url> Connect to existing browser via CDP endpoint
--user-data-dir <path> Use persistent browser profile directory
-h, --help Show help messageExamples
# Basic usage (launches Chromium in headed mode)
even-better-playwright-mcp
# Use Firefox in headless mode
even-better-playwright-mcp --browser firefox --headless
# Connect to existing Chrome instance
even-better-playwright-mcp --cdp-endpoint ws://localhost:9222
# Use persistent profile
even-better-playwright-mcp --user-data-dir ./browser-profileTools
1. snapshot - Get Page Structure
Get compressed accessibility snapshot with ref IDs for element targeting.
Returns: DOM tree with [ref=e1], [ref=e2] etc.
Use refs with execute tool: await $('e1').click()
Call again after navigation (refs become stale).Options:
compress(boolean, default: true) - Enable smart compression (~90% token reduction)search(string | RegExp) - Search pattern to filter results with 5 lines of contextshowDiff(boolean, default: false) - Show changes since last snapshot
Example output:
### Page Info
- URL: https://example.com
- Title: Example Domain
### Accessibility Snapshot
- document [ref=e1]
- heading "Example Domain" [level=1] [ref=e2]
- paragraph [ref=e3]: This domain is for use in illustrative examples...
- link "More information..." [ref=e4]2. browser_execute - Run Playwright Code
Execute any Playwright code with full API access. This is the main tool for browser automation.
Scope variables:
page- Current Playwright pagecontext- Browser contextstate- Persistent object across calls$('e5')- Shorthand forpage.locator('aria-ref=e5')accessibilitySnapshot()- Get current page snapshotwaitForPageLoad()- Smart page load detection (filters analytics/ads)getLatestLogs()- Get browser console logs with search/filteringclearAllLogs()- Clear all stored console logsgetCleanHTML()- Get cleaned HTML with search and diffgetLocatorStringForElement()- Generate selector string from element
Common patterns:
// Navigate
await page.goto('https://example.com')
// Click by ref (from snapshot)
await $('e5').click()
// Fill input
await $('e12').fill('search query')
// Get text
const text = await $('e3').textContent()
// Wait for network (smart detection, filters analytics/ads)
const result = await waitForPageLoad({ timeout: 30000 })
// => { success: true, waitTimeMs: 1234, pendingRequests: [] }
// Screenshot
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' })Advanced - DevTools access:
// Get CDP session for debugging
const cdp = await getCDPSession({ page })
const dbg = createDebugger({ cdp })
// Set breakpoint
await dbg.setBreakpoint({ file: 'app.js', line: 42 })
// Inspect styles
const styles = await getStylesForLocator({ locator: $('e5') })
// Find React component source
const source = await getReactSource({ locator: $('e5') })
// => { fileName: 'Button.tsx', lineNumber: 42 }Browser Console Logs:
// Get latest 50 console logs from current page
const logs = await getLatestLogs({ count: 50 })
// Search logs with regex
const errorLogs = await getLatestLogs({ search: /error|warning/i })
// Get logs from all pages
const allLogs = await getLatestLogs()
// Clear all stored logs
clearAllLogs()HTML Utilities:
// Get cleaned HTML from page or element
const html = await getCleanHTML({
locator: page, // or $('e5') for specific element
maxContentLen: 500
})
// Search within HTML
const forms = await getCleanHTML({
locator: page,
search: 'form'
})
// Track HTML changes
const diff = await getCleanHTML({
locator: page,
showDiffSinceLastCall: true
})
// Generate readable selector for element
const button = $('e5')
const selector = await getLocatorStringForElement(button)
// => "page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })"Safe modules via require():
path, url, crypto, buffer, util, assert, os, fs (sandboxed)
3. screenshot - Capture Page Image
Capture screenshots with optional visual ref labels.
Options:
ref(string) - Screenshot specific element by reffullPage(boolean) - Capture entire scrollable areawithLabels(boolean) - Show Vimium-style ref labels
Label colors by role:
Color | Role |
Yellow | links |
Orange | buttons |
Coral | text inputs |
Pink | checkboxes, radios |
Blue | images, videos |
4. browser_search_snapshot - Search Content
Search the last captured snapshot using regex patterns.
Options:
pattern(string) - Regex pattern to search forignoreCase(boolean, default: false) - Case-insensitive matchinglineLimit(number, default: 100) - Maximum lines to return
Example:
Pattern: "button|link"
Result:
- link "Contact Us" [ref=e15]
- button "Submit" [ref=e23]
- link "Privacy Policy" [ref=e31]5. browser_network_requests - Capture Network Traffic
Get captured network requests with automatic filtering of analytics and ads.
Options:
includeStatic(boolean, default: false) - Include images, CSS, fontslimit(number, default: 50) - Max requests to return (most recent)clear(boolean, default: false) - Clear captured requests after returning
Features:
Automatically starts capturing on first call
Filters analytics/tracking domains (Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, etc.)
Captures request/response bodies (up to 50KB)
Shows status codes, timing, and response previews
Example:
Network Requests (127 total, showing last 50):
POST https://api.example.com/login [200] (245ms)
POST: {"email":"user@example.com","password":"***"}
RESPONSE: {"token":"eyJ...","user":{"id":123,"name":"John"}}
GET https://api.example.com/profile [200] (89ms)
RESPONSE: {"id":123,"name":"John","email":"user@example.com"}Workflow
Basic Automation
Get page structure
Use: snapshot tool β See all interactive elements with refsInteract with elements
Use: execute tool Code: await $('e5').click()After navigation, refresh refs
Use: snapshot tool again β Refs are stale after navigation
Visual Automation
Take labeled screenshot
Use: screenshot tool with withLabels: true β See visual labels overlaid on elementsIdentify element from image
Label shows: "e5" on a buttonClick using ref
Use: execute tool Code: await $('e5').click()
Architecture
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β even-better-playwright-mcp β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β CORE β
β βββ aria-ref selector system ([ref=e1], [ref=e2], etc.) β
β βββ page._snapshotForAI() for accessibility snapshots β
β βββ Standard Playwright browser automation β
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β ENHANCED SNAPSHOT β
β βββ SimHash-based list folding (compress 48 items β 2 lines) β
β βββ Useless wrapper removal β
β βββ Regex-powered content search with context β
β βββ Diff tracking (compare snapshots over time) β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β CODE EXECUTION β
β βββ browser_execute tool (run Playwright code in VM sandbox) β
β βββ Sandboxed require (safe module allowlist) β
β βββ Scoped file system (cwd, /tmp only) β
β βββ Console log capture and forwarding β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β PERSISTENT LOGGING β
β βββ Per-page browser console capture (5000 log limit) β
β βββ Logs persist across executions and reconnections β
β βββ Search logs with regex and context β
β βββ Auto-clear on navigation β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β NETWORK & PAGE UTILITIES β
β βββ Network capture with analytics filtering β
β βββ Smart page load (filters stuck/analytics requests) β
β βββ Clean HTML extraction with search/diff β
β βββ Selector string generation from elements β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β ADVANCED DEVTOOLS β
β βββ Debugger class (breakpoints, step, inspect variables) β
β βββ Editor class (live code editing without reload) β
β βββ Styles inspection (CSS like DevTools panel) β
β βββ React source finding (component file/line locations) β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β VISUAL OVERLAYS β
β βββ Vimium-style labels on interactive elements β
β βββ Color-coded by role (links=yellow, buttons=orange, etc.) β
β βββ Screenshot with visible ref labels β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββRef System
All projects use the same ref system built into Playwright:
Snapshots generate refs like
[ref=e1]Selectors use
page.locator('aria-ref=e1')Shorthand
$('e1')in execute tool
Important: Refs become stale after navigation. Always call snapshot again after page.goto() or clicking links that navigate.
Compression Algorithm
The snapshot compression achieves ~90% token reduction:
Original DOM (5000+ lines)
β removeUselessWrappers()
β truncateText(50 chars)
β detectSimilarPatterns(SimHash)
β foldLists()
Compressed (<500 lines)Example:
Before:
- listitem [ref=e234]: Product 1 - Description...
- listitem [ref=e235]: Product 2 - Description...
- listitem [ref=e236]: Product 3 - Description...
... (48 items)
After:
- listitem [ref=e234]: Product 1 - Description...
- listitem (... and 47 more similar) [refs: e235, e236, ...]Error Handling
The execute tool provides contextual hints:
Stale ref: "Page may have navigated. Refs are stale after navigation. Call snapshot tool to get fresh refs."
Timeout: "Operation timed out. Try increasing timeout or check if element exists/is visible."
Hidden element: "Element may be hidden or covered by another element. Try scrolling or closing overlays."
Connection lost: "Browser connection lost. The browser may have been closed - try again to relaunch."
Programmatic Usage
The server can be used as a library with full programmatic control:
import { createServerInstance, BrowserManager } from 'even-better-playwright-mcp';
// Create server instance with custom config
const { server, browserManager, cleanup } = createServerInstance({
browser: 'chromium',
headless: true,
isolated: true, // Force ephemeral context
launchOptions: {
slowMo: 50,
args: ['--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled']
},
contextOptions: {
viewport: { width: 1920, height: 1080 },
userAgent: 'Custom User Agent'
}
});
// Connect your transport
await server.connect(transport);
// Cleanup when done
await cleanup();BrowserConfig Options
browser- Browser type: 'chromium', 'firefox', 'webkit'headless- Run in headless modecdpEndpoint- Connect to existing browser via CDPuserDataDir- Persistent browser profile directoryisolated- Force ephemeral context (overrides userDataDir)launchOptions- Pass-through to Playwright's browser.launch()contextOptions- Pass-through to browser.newContext()
Multi-Session Support
Each BrowserManager instance has isolated state:
Independent browser/context/page
Separate network capture
Isolated console logs
Per-instance persistent state
// Create multiple isolated sessions
const session1 = createServerInstance({ browser: 'chromium' });
const session2 = createServerInstance({ browser: 'firefox' });
// Each has its own browser and state
await session1.browserManager.getPage();
await session2.browserManager.getPage();Development
Building from Source
git clone https://github.com/your-repo/even-better-playwright-mcp
cd even-better-playwright-mcp
npm install
npm run buildRunning Tests
The project includes comprehensive end-to-end tests:
# Build first
npm run build
# Run e2e tests
npm run test:e2e
# Run all tests
npm testTest Coverage: 15 tests covering all MCP tools against Hacker News
Tool discovery and validation
Browser automation (navigate, click, fill forms)
Accessibility snapshots with ref system
Screenshot capture
Network request monitoring
Persistent state management
Error and timeout handling
Full end-to-end workflows
See test/README.md for detailed test documentation.
Project Structure
even-better-playwright-mcp/
βββ bin/
β βββ cli.ts # CLI entry point with arg parsing
βββ src/
β βββ index.ts # MCP server factory (createServerInstance)
β βββ browser.ts # BrowserManager class (refactored!)
β βββ vm-context.ts # VM sandbox setup
β βββ tools/
β β βββ snapshot.ts # Snapshot tool (compressed + search + diff)
β β βββ execute.ts # Execute tool (main)
β β βββ screenshot.ts # Screenshot tool (with labels)
β β βββ search.ts # Search tool
β β βββ network.ts # Network capture tool
β βββ utils/
β β βββ smart-outline.ts # DOM compression
β β βββ list-detector.ts # Pattern detection
β β βββ dom-simhash.ts # SimHash implementation
β β βββ scoped-fs.ts # Sandboxed file system
β β βββ search.ts # Regex search
β β βββ browser-logs.ts # Persistent console logging
β β βββ clean-html.ts # HTML cleaning with search/diff
β β βββ locator-string.ts # Selector generation
β β βββ wait-for-page-load.ts # Smart page load detection
β β βββ network-capture.ts # Network request capture
β β βββ console-capture.ts # Console log capture
β βββ devtools/
β β βββ cdp-session.ts # CDP connection
β β βββ debugger.ts # Debugger class
β β βββ editor.ts # Live editor
β β βββ styles.ts # CSS inspection
β β βββ react-source.ts # React locations
β βββ visual/
β βββ aria-labels.ts # Vimium-style overlays
βββ test/
β βββ e2e.test.js # Comprehensive E2E test suite
β βββ README.md # Test documentation
βββ package.json
βββ tsconfig.json
βββ README.mdRecent Refactoring (v0.1.0)
The codebase was refactored from global module-level state to a clean, testable architecture:
Before: Global functions and singletons
import { getPage, getContext } from './browser.js';
const page = await getPage(); // Global stateAfter: Dependency injection with BrowserManager
const browserManager = new BrowserManager(config);
const page = await browserManager.getPage(); // Instance stateBenefits:
β Multi-session support (multiple isolated browsers)
β Better testability (no global state)
β Library-friendly API (clean exports)
β Full Playwright configuration control
β Flexible browser lifecycle management
All tool handlers now use factory functions with dependency injection:
const handleSnapshot = createSnapshotHandler(browserManager);
const handleExecute = createExecuteHandler(browserManager);Acknowledgments
This project combines the best ideas from:
better-playwright-mcp - Intelligent DOM compression
playwriter - Code execution and DevTools
playwright-mcp - Microsoft's official MCP
License
MIT