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InferBench

CI npm version PyPI version License: Apache 2.0

Every "best local LLM engine" article benchmarks someone else's machine. InferBench benchmarks yours.

Local-inference engines all publish their own benchmarks, on their own hardware, in their own README. None of them tell you which one is actually fastest on the machine sitting in front of you. InferBench runs a fixed, varied prompt set against whichever supported engines are installed on your own hardware and reports real, measured tokens/second -- not a number copied from someone else's blog post.

Install, first run, and a real omlx benchmark against a cached model:

InferBench install and first run: pip install inferbench-cli, then a live omlx benchmark reporting real tokens/second and a recommendation

npx inferbench-cli run --engines llama.cpp --model "bartowski/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M"

Table of contents

Related MCP server: inferbench

Install

InferBench ships two independent, equally first-class packages -- pick whichever fits your toolchain, or install both. Neither is deprecated in favor of the other; both run the same measurement architecture against the same two supported engines.

# npm -- JavaScript/TypeScript CLI
npm install -g inferbench-cli
# or, no install:
npx inferbench-cli run --engines llama.cpp --model "<repo>:<quant>"

# PyPI -- Python CLI + library (genuine port, not a wrapper around the Node binary)
pip install inferbench-cli

Both packages are published and installable today. npm install -g inferbench-cli and pip install inferbench-cli both work -- see npmjs.com/package/inferbench-cli and pypi.org/project/inferbench-cli, or python/README.md and docs/getting-started.md for the Python-specific walkthrough, and CHANGELOG.md for each distribution's version history.

Requires Node.js >=18 for the npm package, Python >=3.9 for the PyPI package. At least one supported engine must already be installed either way (InferBench does not install engines for you):

  • llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp (macOS) or build from ggml-org/llama.cpp

  • omlx: brew tap jundot/omlx https://github.com/jundot/omlx && brew install omlx (Apple Silicon only)

Features

  • Cross-engine, same measurement code. InferBench starts each engine's own OpenAI-compatible HTTP server (llama-server, omlx serve) and sends every engine the identical prompt set through the identical timing code, instead of comparing numbers each engine's own benchmark tool produced differently.

  • Full-response-body timing, not headers. An earlier version of this code measured elapsed time right after the HTTP response object resolved, which only captures headers arriving, and once reported a physically impossible 64,646 tok/s before the bug was caught. Both distributions now time the complete response body, with a regression test guarding the fix in each language's harness.

  • 8-prompt fixed sweep with warm-up. One throwaway completion absorbs first-request latency, then 8 varied prompts are timed individually and reported as avg/min/max tok/s (n=8 in the results table).

  • Two independently maintained distributions, matching output. npm's inferbench-cli (TypeScript) and PyPI's inferbench-cli (a genuine Python port, not a wrapper around the Node binary) expose the same CLI flags and the same JSON report field names.

  • Machine-readable reports. --json / --out <file> writes a full BenchmarkReport as camelCase JSON on both distributions, so CI or an agent can parse it without special-casing which language produced it.

  • Local cloud-cost context (Python library). compare_to_cloud() looks up a static, dated cloud API price alongside your measured local throughput -- it discloses plainly that it's a snapshot, not a live quote, and returns None for a model it doesn't recognize rather than guessing a number.

  • Path-safe --out. A relative --out value that resolves outside the current working directory is rejected, so an agent-supplied output path can't escape the intended directory.

Quickstart

# llama.cpp -- pass a Hugging Face repo spec; llama.cpp downloads and
# caches it automatically, no manual step required
inferbench run --engines llama.cpp --model "bartowski/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M"

# omlx -- pass the model-directory subdirectory name under ~/.omlx/models/;
# omlx has no CLI download flow, so the model must already be present there
# (download it once via `omlx`'s own admin dashboard, or huggingface_hub's
# snapshot_download into that directory)
inferbench run --engines omlx --model "qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct-4bit"

# Both installed engines, machine-readable output, saved to a file
inferbench run --model "<spec>" --json --out report.json

Real output from a live run against an actual llama-server process:

$ inferbench run --engines llama.cpp --model "bartowski/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M"
Hardware: Apple M4 (darwin/arm64), 16GB

llama.cpp: starting server...
llama.cpp: warming up...
llama.cpp: [1/8] benchmarking...
...
llama.cpp: [8/8] benchmarking...

Results:
  llama.cpp: avg 75.54 tok/s (range 69.54-79.78, n=8)

Recommendation: llama.cpp -- highest measured throughput on this run (75.54 tok/s avg) -- specific to this hardware and model, not a universal ranking
WARNING

--model means something different per engine (a downloadable HF spec for llama.cpp, a pre-downloaded local directory name for omlx), because the two engines have genuinely different model-acquisition capabilities -- omlx's serve command has no flag to pull an arbitrary model from Hugging Face directly. Running both engines against the same model in one command therefore needs the model already available in both engines' own expected forms.

CLI command reference

inferbench run [options]

Options:
  --model <spec>    Model spec (engine-specific, see Quickstart above)   [required]
  --engines <list>  Comma-separated engines to test (default: all installed --
                    omlx, llama.cpp)
  --max-tokens <n>  Max completion tokens per prompt (default: 200)
  --json            Output machine-readable JSON instead of a human table
  --out <file>      Also write the full JSON report to this file
  --verbose         Show raw engine server stdout/stderr

Exit code 0 on a successful run with at least one engine tested; 1 on a usage error or when no supported engine is installed. The Python CLI has one small, documented divergence: a missing required --model flag exits 2 (the standard argparse convention for a parse-time error) instead of 1.

Library API reference

The Python package (pip install inferbench-cli) exposes a documented library surface, meant for use in scripts or notebooks instead of the CLI. The npm package's package.json main field points at the CLI script itself (dist/cli.js, which runs the argument parser as a side effect on import) and does not declare a separate library entry point, so today only the Python distribution is a supported library import.

from inferbench import (
    benchmark_engine, detect_hardware, all_engines, resolve_engines,
    recommend, compare_to_cloud, report_to_dict, write_json_report,
)

Symbol

Signature

What it returns

detect_hardware()

() -> HardwareProfile

Platform, architecture, CPU model string, total memory in GB, and whether the machine is Apple Silicon.

all_engines()

() -> List[EngineAdapter]

An adapter instance for every supported engine (omlx, llama.cpp).

resolve_engines(names)

(names: List[str]) -> List[EngineAdapter]

Adapters for a deduped, user-supplied engine list; raises on an unrecognized name.

benchmark_engine(adapter, *, model, ...)

(adapter, *, model: str, max_tokens=None, prompts=None, verbose=False, on_progress=None) -> EngineBenchmarkResult

Runs the fixed prompt sweep against one engine and returns a structured result. Never raises for "engine not installed" or one failed prompt -- that state lives in the returned object.

recommend(results)

(results: List[EngineBenchmarkResult]) -> Optional[Recommendation]

The engine with the highest measured average tok/s among installed, successfully tested engines.

compare_to_cloud(cloud_model)

(cloud_model: str) -> Optional[CostComparison]

A static, dated per-1K-output-token price for a known cloud model (currently claude-5-haiku, claude-5-sonnet) plus a disclosure note, or None for a model it doesn't recognize.

report_to_dict(report) / write_json_report(report, path)

(report: BenchmarkReport) -> dict / (report, path: str) -> None

Serialize a BenchmarkReport to the same camelCase JSON shape the CLI's --json / --out produce.

from inferbench import benchmark_engine, detect_hardware, all_engines, recommend, compare_to_cloud

hardware = detect_hardware()
results = [
    benchmark_engine(adapter, model="qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct-4bit")
    for adapter in all_engines()
]
best = recommend(results)
print(f"{hardware.cpu_model}: {best.engine} -- {best.reason}")

# What would the same output volume cost on a cloud API instead?
cost = compare_to_cloud("claude-5-haiku")
if cost:
    print(f"{cost.cloud_model}: ${cost.cloud_cost_per_1k_tokens_usd}/1K tokens (snapshot {cost.pricing_snapshot_date})")

MCP Server

InferBench ships a Model Context Protocol server so an AI agent (Claude, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client) can run a hardware benchmark directly, without a human invoking the CLI by hand.

Install the extra:

pip install "inferbench-cli[mcp]"

Add it to your MCP client's config (for Claude Desktop, claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "inferbench": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "inferbench-cli", "inferbench-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

The server exposes one tool, run, that shells out to the published inferbench npm binary with the given subcommand and arguments plus --json, and returns the parsed result:

run(["run", "--engines", "llama.cpp", "--model", "bartowski/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M"])

Transport is stdio, so there is nothing to host: the MCP client spawns the server as a local subprocess. Source: python/src/inferbench/mcp_server.py.

How the measurement works

InferBench does not shell out to each engine's own benchmark tool and parse its output. That approach was in the original plan and turned out not to work at all: omlx has no CLI benchmark command -- its "Performance Benchmark" feature is a GUI-only, one-click action in its admin dashboard, verified directly against its real README before writing a line of adapter code.

Instead, InferBench starts each engine's own already-standardized OpenAI-compatible HTTP server (omlx serve, llama-server) and sends the exact same prompts through the exact same measurement code to every engine, timing the full response (not just time-to-first-byte). This is the only approach that is genuinely apples-to-apples across engines with fundamentally different internals, and the only one that works at all for omlx.

What "recommended" means (and doesn't): the recommendation in every report names the engine with the highest measured average tokens/second on this specific run, this specific hardware, this specific model -- not a general claim about which engine is best. A different model, a different machine, or a different day's thermal conditions can change the answer; two runs during this tool's own development produced opposite rankings between omlx and llama.cpp on the same hardware and model, which is itself the reason this tool measures live rather than quoting a fixed number.

Comparison

Three real, independently maintained tools sit in the same space, each with a different scope. Any cell not pulled from the linked project's own docs is marked accordingly.

InferBench

llama-bench (bundled with llama.cpp)

local-llm-bench

inference-benchmarker (Hugging Face)

Engines covered

omlx, llama.cpp

llama.cpp only

Ollama, LM Studio, omlx, any OpenAI-compatible endpoint

Any OpenAI-compatible chat API (TGI, vLLM, etc.)

What it measures

Single-request avg/min/max tok/s across a fixed 8-prompt sweep

Prompt-processing and token-generation tok/s with tunable batch size, cache type, thread count

"Effective" tok/s (output tokens / total wall-clock including prefill) across custom real-world scenarios

Concurrency/throughput sweep at increasing request rates (QPS), production-serving focused

Cross-engine in one run

Yes

No -- one engine only

Yes, engine chosen per invocation

Yes, any server with the API, per invocation

Output formats

Human table, JSON

Markdown, CSV, JSON, JSONL, SQL

JSON to disk + a separate compare.py script

JSON

Distribution

npm + PyPI, pip install / npm install -g

Ships inside the llama.cpp build, no separate package

git clone + python3 bench.py (no PyPI/npm package)

cargo install, prebuilt binary, or Docker image

Platform

Cross-platform for llama.cpp; omlx is Apple Silicon-only

Cross-platform (same as llama.cpp)

Documented and demonstrated for Apple Silicon (MLX/GGUF engines)

Cross-platform, built for GPU server deployments

Why this exists

Local inference on consumer hardware is now the default path for a growing share of developers, and every engine's own comparison against its competitors has an obvious incentive problem: no vendor is a disinterested judge of its own numbers. InferBench has no engine of its own to sell, which is the entire point.

The harder question this tool actually answers isn't "which engine is fastest in general" -- there is no such answer, because it depends on your exact hardware, your exact model, and your exact workload. It's "which engine is fastest right now, on this machine, for this model" -- a question only a tool that runs on your own hardware can answer honestly.

Documentation

  • docs/getting-started.md -- install, first run, and using the library instead of the CLI, for both distributions.

  • docs/concepts.md -- the measurement architecture, the hardware detector, the recommendation rule, and the exit-code contract.

  • docs/integrations/ci.md -- why InferBench is deliberately not a per-PR CI gate, and what patterns work instead.

Demo

Machine-readable output written to a file with --json --out, useful for CI or for an agent parsing the result:

InferBench --json --out usage: a live omlx benchmark run whose full JSON report (per-prompt tokens/second, recommendation) is printed to stdout and also saved to report.json

Benchmarking multiple engines side by side, with a real measured recommendation between them:

InferBench comparing engines: a live run against both omlx and llama.cpp reporting measured tokens/second for each and naming the faster one on this run

FAQ

What is InferBench, exactly? A benchmarking tool for local-LLM-inference engines already installed on your machine -- currently omlx and llama.cpp. It runs a fixed, varied prompt set against whichever of those are present, measures real tokens/second for each, and recommends whichever one was fastest on that specific run. It ships as two packages under the same name, inferbench-cli: one on npm (JavaScript/TypeScript) and one on PyPI (Python).

How is InferBench different from llama.cpp's own llama-bench? llama-bench (bundled with llama.cpp) only benchmarks llama.cpp itself, with fine-grained tuning knobs (batch size, cache type, thread count, repetitions, and more) and outputs to Markdown, CSV, JSON, JSONL, or SQL. InferBench benchmarks across engines -- currently omlx and llama.cpp -- using the same prompt set and the same measurement code for both, so the resulting tokens/second numbers are directly comparable to each other on your hardware, not just tunable in isolation for one engine.

Does InferBench work on Linux and Windows, or only macOS? The llama.cpp engine works on any platform llama.cpp itself supports (Linux, macOS, Windows), since InferBench just starts llama-server and measures its OpenAI-compatible endpoint. The omlx engine is Apple Silicon-only, matching omlx's own scope -- on Linux or Windows, --engines omlx reports that engine as not installed and InferBench benchmarks whatever supported engine actually is present. Node.js >=18 is required for the npm package, Python >=3.9 for the PyPI package.

Does InferBench download models for me? For llama.cpp, yes -- pass a Hugging Face repo spec and llama-server's own -hf flag downloads and caches it. For omlx, no -- omlx's serve command only discovers models already present in a local directory, so you need to have the model downloaded there first.

Does any data leave my machine? No. Every benchmark request goes to a server InferBench itself started on 127.0.0.1. Nothing is uploaded anywhere.

Why does --engines sometimes need a different --model value per engine? Because omlx and llama.cpp have genuinely different model-acquisition mechanisms -- see the Known limitation note in Quickstart above.

Is the recommendation a guarantee this engine is fastest for me generally? No. It's the fastest engine measured on this exact run. Re-run it -- your own hardware, your own model, your own moment -- rather than trusting a number from a different machine or a different day.

Is --out safe to point at a path that comes from an agent or other less-trusted input? Yes, with one documented restriction: --out rejects a relative path that resolves outside the current working directory (for example --out ../../etc/cron.d/x), specifically so a benchmark invoked with an agent-supplied path can't be tricked into writing outside the intended directory. An absolute path is still accepted, since that's a value the caller passed directly rather than one that escaped via .. traversal.

What happens if no supported engine is installed, or a run fails partway through? If neither omlx nor llama.cpp is found, InferBench exits with code 1 and a message naming both install commands rather than returning a silent empty result. If an engine is installed but a specific run fails, that engine's line in the report reads FAILED with the underlying error instead of a number -- any other engine that did complete still gets a real result and remains eligible for the recommendation.

Can I use InferBench commercially, and is it free? Yes. InferBench is Apache License 2.0, which permits commercial use, modification, and redistribution with no licensing fee. It has no paid API dependency -- every benchmark request goes to a server it starts locally on your own machine.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guide, covering both the TypeScript and Python codebases. Issues and PRs welcome. Known deferred scope includes additional engine adapters, a hosted fleet dashboard, and richer recommendation scoring -- open an issue if you'd like to pick one of these up.

Security

See SECURITY.md for the vulnerability-reporting process.

License

Apache 2.0, see LICENSE.

A
license - permissive license
Not graded
quality - not tested
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Maintenance

–Maintainers
–Response time
1wRelease cycle
4Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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