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Glama

batch_resolve

Read-only

Resolve up to 50 DOI, URL, or title queries together with configurable concurrency. Returns structured Markdown full-text and metadata so agents can read beyond abstracts.

Instructions

Resolve multiple DOI, URL, or title queries with shared transport reuse and optional cross-host concurrency.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queriesYes
concurrencyNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. Changed1 schema field changedv6.0.1
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -{
      -  "$defs": {
      -    "BatchTerminalProgressOutput": {
      -      "properties": {
      -        "completed": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "not_scheduled": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "terminal": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "total": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "required": [
      -        "total",
      -        "terminal",
      -        "completed",
      -        "not_scheduled"
      -      ],
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "ErrorPayloadOutput": {
      -      "properties": {
      -        "candidates": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "items": {
      -                "$ref": "#/$defs/ResolvedCandidateOutput"
      -              },
      -              "type": "array"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "code": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "details": {
      -          "additionalProperties": true,
      -          "type": "object"
      -        },
      -        "error_category": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "http_status": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "missing_env": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "items": {
      -                "type": "string"
      -              },
      -              "type": "array"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "reason": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "retry_after_seconds": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "retryable": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "boolean"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "route": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "schema_version": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "source_trail": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        "stage": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "status": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "trace": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        "warnings": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "ResolvePaperOutput": {
      -      "properties": {
      -        "candidates": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "items": {
      -                "$ref": "#/$defs/ResolvedCandidateOutput"
      -              },
      -              "type": "array"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "code": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "confidence": {
      -          "type": "number"
      -        },
      -        "details": {
      -          "additionalProperties": true,
      -          "type": "object"
      -        },
      -        "doi": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "error": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "additionalProperties": true,
      -              "type": "object"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "error_category": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "http_status": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "index": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "landing_url": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "missing_env": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "items": {
      -                "type": "string"
      -              },
      -              "type": "array"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider_hint": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider_lane": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "query": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "query_kind": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "reason": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "retry_after_seconds": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "retryable": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "boolean"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "route": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "schema_version": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "source_trail": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        "stage": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "status": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "title": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "trace": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        "warnings": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "ResolvedCandidateOutput": {
      -      "properties": {
      -        "author_score": {
      -          "type": "number"
      -        },
      -        "authors": {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        "doi": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "journal_title": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "landing_page_url": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider_hint": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "published": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "score": {
      -          "type": "number"
      -        },
      -        "title": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "title_score": {
      -          "type": "number"
      -        },
      -        "year_score": {
      -          "type": "number"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "TraceEventOutput": {
      -      "properties": {
      -        "attempt": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "attempt_id": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "code": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "component": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "duration_ms": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "number"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "error_category": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "finished_at": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "number"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "http_status": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "message": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "outcome": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "parent_span_id": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "provider": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "retry_after_seconds": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "integer"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "retryable": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "boolean"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "route": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "span_id": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "stage": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "started_at": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "number"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "target": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "target_sha256": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    }
      -  },
      -  "properties": {
      -    "abort_reason": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "$ref": "#/$defs/ErrorPayloadOutput"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "aborted": {
      -      "type": "boolean"
      -    },
      -    "candidates": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "items": {
      -            "$ref": "#/$defs/ResolvedCandidateOutput"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "code": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "details": {
      -      "additionalProperties": true,
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "error_category": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "http_status": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "missing_env": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "items": {
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "type": "array"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "progress": {
      -      "$ref": "#/$defs/BatchTerminalProgressOutput"
      -    },
      -    "provider": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "reason": {
      -      "type": "string"
      -    },
      -    "results": {
      -      "items": {
      -        "$ref": "#/$defs/ResolvePaperOutput"
      -      },
      -      "type": "array"
      -    },
      -    "retry_after_seconds": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "retryable": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "boolean"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "route": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "schema_version": {
      -      "type": "integer"
      -    },
      -    "source_trail": {
      -      "items": {
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "type": "array"
      -    },
      -    "stage": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ]
      -    },
      -    "status": {
      -      "type": "string"
      -    },
      -    "trace": {
      -      "items": {
      -        "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      -      },
      -      "type": "array"
      -    },
      -    "warnings": {
      -      "items": {
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "type": "array"
      -    }
      -  },
      -  "type": "object"
      -}New value: +null
  2. Changed5 schema fields changedv5.5.0
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / BatchTerminalProgressOutput
      Added value: +{
      +  "properties": {
      +    "completed": {
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "not_scheduled": {
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "terminal": {
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "total": {
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "total",
      +    "terminal",
      +    "completed",
      +    "not_scheduled"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / error
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "additionalProperties": true,
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / index
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / provider_lane
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / progress
      Added value: +{
      +  "$ref": "#/$defs/BatchTerminalProgressOutput"
      +}
  3. Changed91 schema fields changedv4.1.0
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / candidates / title
      Removed value: -"Candidates"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / code / title
      Removed value: -"Code"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / details
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": true,
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / error_category / title
      Removed value: -"Error Category"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / http_status / title
      Removed value: -"Http Status"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / missing_env / title
      Removed value: -"Missing Env"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / provider / title
      Removed value: -"Provider"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / reason / title
      Removed value: -"Reason"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / retry_after_seconds / title
      Removed value: -"Retry After Seconds"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / retryable
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / route
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / schema_version / title
      Removed value: -"Schema Version"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / source_trail / title
      Removed value: -"Source Trail"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / stage
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / status / title
      Removed value: -"Status"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / trace
      Added value: +{
      +  "items": {
      +    "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / properties / warnings / title
      Removed value: -"Warnings"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ErrorPayloadOutput / title
      Removed value: -"ErrorPayloadOutput"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / candidates / title
      Removed value: -"Candidates"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / code / title
      Removed value: -"Code"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / confidence / title
      Removed value: -"Confidence"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / details
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": true,
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / doi / title
      Removed value: -"Doi"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / error_category / title
      Removed value: -"Error Category"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / http_status / title
      Removed value: -"Http Status"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / landing_url / title
      Removed value: -"Landing Url"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / missing_env / title
      Removed value: -"Missing Env"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / provider / title
      Removed value: -"Provider"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / provider_hint / title
      Removed value: -"Provider Hint"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / query / title
      Removed value: -"Query"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / query_kind / title
      Removed value: -"Query Kind"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / reason / title
      Removed value: -"Reason"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / retry_after_seconds / title
      Removed value: -"Retry After Seconds"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / retryable
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / route
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / schema_version / title
      Removed value: -"Schema Version"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / source_trail / title
      Removed value: -"Source Trail"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / stage
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / status / title
      Removed value: -"Status"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / title / title
      Removed value: -"Title"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / trace
      Added value: +{
      +  "items": {
      +    "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / properties / warnings / title
      Removed value: -"Warnings"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvePaperOutput / title
      Removed value: -"ResolvePaperOutput"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / author_score / title
      Removed value: -"Author Score"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / authors / title
      Removed value: -"Authors"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / doi / title
      Removed value: -"Doi"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / journal_title / title
      Removed value: -"Journal Title"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / landing_page_url / title
      Removed value: -"Landing Page Url"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / provider_hint / title
      Removed value: -"Provider Hint"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / published / title
      Removed value: -"Published"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / score / title
      Removed value: -"Score"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / title / title
      Removed value: -"Title"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / title_score / title
      Removed value: -"Title Score"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / properties / year_score / title
      Removed value: -"Year Score"
    • removedOutput schema / $defs / ResolvedCandidateOutput / title
      Removed value: -"ResolvedCandidateOutput"
    • addedOutput schema / $defs / TraceEventOutput
      Added value: +{
      +  "properties": {
      +    "attempt": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "attempt_id": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "code": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "component": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "duration_ms": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "error_category": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "finished_at": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "http_status": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "message": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "outcome": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "parent_span_id": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "provider": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "retry_after_seconds": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "retryable": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "route": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "span_id": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "stage": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "started_at": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "target": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "target_sha256": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / abort_reason / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / aborted / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / aborted / title
      Removed value: -"Aborted"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / candidates / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / candidates / title
      Removed value: -"Candidates"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / code / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / code / title
      Removed value: -"Code"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / details
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": true,
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / error_category / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / error_category / title
      Removed value: -"Error Category"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / http_status / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / http_status / title
      Removed value: -"Http Status"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / missing_env / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / missing_env / title
      Removed value: -"Missing Env"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / provider / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / provider / title
      Removed value: -"Provider"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / reason / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / reason / title
      Removed value: -"Reason"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / results / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / results / title
      Removed value: -"Results"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / retry_after_seconds / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / retry_after_seconds / title
      Removed value: -"Retry After Seconds"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / retryable
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / route
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / schema_version / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / schema_version / title
      Removed value: -"Schema Version"
    • removedOutput schema / properties / source_trail / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / source_trail / title
      Removed value: -"Source Trail"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / stage
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / status / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / status / title
      Removed value: -"Status"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / trace
      Added value: +{
      +  "items": {
      +    "$ref": "#/$defs/TraceEventOutput"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / warnings / default
      Removed value: -null
    • removedOutput schema / properties / warnings / title
      Removed value: -"Warnings"
    • removedOutput schema / title
      Removed value: -"BatchResolveOutput"
  4. Addedv3.2.0
  5. Removedv3.1.3
  6. First observedv1.0.0

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so safety is covered. The description adds behavioral context by mentioning 'shared transport reuse' and 'optional cross-host concurrency,' which are not present in the schema. It does not disclose failure behavior or response shape, but those are not required by the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one dense sentence with no filler, front-loaded with the core action and batch scope. Every clause contributes either resource identification or behavioral context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool accepting up to 50 queries with no output schema, the description leaves out return format, per-item failure semantics, and any distinction from batch siblings. It is adequate for understanding the basic operation but not fully complete for invoking it safely at scale.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It adds meaning by explaining that queries can be DOIs, URLs, or titles and that concurrency is optional and cross-host. However, it omits the array-size limits and the concurrency range (1–8), leaving the schema to fill those gaps.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description names a specific verb ('Resolve') and a clear resource ('multiple DOI, URL, or title queries'), and explicitly signals batch scope with 'multiple' and 'cross-host concurrency.' This distinguishes it from single-resolution siblings like resolve_paper.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The word 'multiple' implies the tool is for batch resolution, but the description never states when to prefer it over sibling tools such as resolve_paper or batch_fetch, nor does it provide any exclusions or when-not-to-use guidance. Usage is implied rather than explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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