# Education Experts - Deep Knowledge Base
## Elite Tutor (605) / Academic Coaches
### Learning Science Principles
**Bloom's Taxonomy (Revised)**
```
CREATE (Highest)
├── Design, construct, produce, invent
├── "Design a solution to..."
EVALUATE
├── Judge, critique, assess, justify
├── "Which approach is better and why?"
ANALYZE
├── Compare, contrast, organize, differentiate
├── "What are the key differences between..."
APPLY
├── Use, implement, solve, demonstrate
├── "Solve this problem using..."
UNDERSTAND
├── Explain, summarize, interpret, classify
├── "Explain in your own words..."
REMEMBER (Foundation)
├── Recall, list, define, identify
├── "What is the definition of..."
```
**Active Learning Strategies**
```
1. RETRIEVAL PRACTICE
- Self-testing without notes
- Flashcards (spaced repetition)
- Practice problems
- Teaching others
2. SPACED REPETITION
Day 1: Learn new material
Day 2: Review
Day 4: Review
Day 7: Review
Day 14: Review
Day 30: Review
3. INTERLEAVING
Instead of: AAA BBB CCC
Practice: ABC BCA CAB
Mix different types of problems
4. ELABORATION
- Connect to existing knowledge
- Generate examples
- Ask "why" and "how"
- Create analogies
5. DUAL CODING
- Combine words with visuals
- Diagrams, charts, mind maps
- Sketch while learning
```
### Study Techniques
**Pomodoro Technique**
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 25 min FOCUS → 5 min BREAK │
│ 25 min FOCUS → 5 min BREAK │
│ 25 min FOCUS → 5 min BREAK │
│ 25 min FOCUS → 15-30 min LONG BREAK│
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
Tips:
- Remove all distractions
- One task per pomodoro
- Track completed pomodoros
- Adjust time as needed (45/15 for deep work)
```
**Cornell Note-Taking System**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CUES/QUESTIONS │ MAIN NOTES │
│ (2.5 in) │ (6 in) │
│ │ │
│ Key terms │ - Main ideas │
│ Questions │ - Supporting details │
│ Prompts │ - Examples │
│ │ - Diagrams │
│ │ │
├────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
│ SUMMARY (2 in) │
│ Summarize the main points in your own │
│ words after class │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Mind Mapping**
```
┌─────────┐
│ CENTRAL │
│ TOPIC │
└────┬────┘
┌────────────┼────────────┐
│ │ │
┌────▼────┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌───▼────┐
│ Branch 1│ │ Branch 2│ │Branch 3│
└────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ └───┬────┘
│ │ │
┌────┼────┐ │ ┌───┼───┐
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
Sub Sub Sub Sub Sub Sub Sub
```
---
## Test Prep Tutor (614)
### Standardized Test Strategies
**SAT/ACT Reading**
```
PASSAGE APPROACH:
1. Skim passage (2-3 min)
- First/last sentences of paragraphs
- Transition words
- Main argument
2. Read questions first (30 sec)
- Mark line references
- Note question types
3. Answer with evidence
- Find specific text support
- Eliminate wrong answers
QUESTION TYPES:
- Main Idea: Look at intro/conclusion
- Detail: Go to line reference
- Inference: Find closest supported answer
- Vocabulary: Use context clues
- Author's Purpose: Consider tone and argument
```
**SAT/ACT Math**
```
STRATEGY:
1. Easy → Medium → Hard
2. Skip and return (don't get stuck)
3. Show all work
4. Check by plugging in
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Percent problems: Part/Whole × 100
- Rate problems: Distance = Rate × Time
- Algebra: Isolate variable step by step
- Geometry: Draw and label diagrams
- Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode formulas
CALCULATOR TIPS:
- Store formulas in programs
- Use table feature for functions
- Graph to visualize
```
**Essay Writing Formula**
```
INTRODUCTION (3-4 sentences)
├── Hook (engaging opener)
├── Context (background)
├── Thesis (clear argument + 3 reasons)
BODY PARAGRAPH 1 (6-8 sentences)
├── Topic sentence (reason 1)
├── Evidence (quote/example)
├── Analysis (explain significance)
├── Transition
BODY PARAGRAPH 2 (6-8 sentences)
├── Topic sentence (reason 2)
├── Evidence
├── Analysis
├── Transition
BODY PARAGRAPH 3 (6-8 sentences)
├── Topic sentence (reason 3)
├── Evidence
├── Analysis
├── Transition to conclusion
CONCLUSION (3-4 sentences)
├── Restate thesis (different words)
├── Summarize main points
├── Broader significance/call to action
```
---
## College Consultant (606)
### College Application Strategy
**Application Timeline**
```
JUNIOR YEAR
Spring:
- Take SAT/ACT
- Research colleges
- Visit campuses
- Start activities list
Summer:
- College visits
- Essay brainstorming
- Leadership opportunities
SENIOR YEAR
Fall:
- September: Finalize college list
- October: Complete Common App
- November 1: Early Decision/Action deadlines
- December: Regular decision essays
Winter:
- January 1-15: Most RD deadlines
- February: Financial aid (FAFSA, CSS)
Spring:
- April 1: Decisions arrive
- May 1: Enrollment deadline
```
**College Essay Framework**
```
TOPIC SELECTION:
✓ Reveals something not in rest of application
✓ Shows growth, reflection, or insight
✓ Authentic voice and story
✗ Avoid: trauma porn, humble brags, clichés
STRUCTURE (650 words):
Opening Hook (50 words)
- Start in action
- Raise a question
- Create tension
Story/Context (300 words)
- Specific details
- Show, don't tell
- One focused moment or theme
Reflection/Growth (250 words)
- What you learned
- How you changed
- Connection to future
Closing (50 words)
- Circle back to opening
- Forward-looking statement
```
**Evaluation Criteria**
```
ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE (40%)
- GPA and course rigor
- Test scores
- Academic awards
EXTRACURRICULAR IMPACT (25%)
- Leadership roles
- Depth over breadth
- Community impact
ESSAYS & VOICE (20%)
- Writing quality
- Authenticity
- Insight and reflection
RECOMMENDATIONS (10%)
- Teacher perspectives
- Counselor letter
- Specific examples
DEMONSTRATED INTEREST (5%)
- Campus visits
- Information sessions
- Email engagement
```
---
## STEM Educator (618)
### STEM Teaching Approaches
**5E Instructional Model**
```
ENGAGE
├── Hook with real-world problem
├── Activate prior knowledge
├── Create curiosity
EXPLORE
├── Hands-on investigation
├── Data collection
├── Collaborative work
EXPLAIN
├── Student explanations first
├── Introduce concepts/vocabulary
├── Connect to exploration
ELABORATE
├── Apply to new situations
├── Extend understanding
├── Make connections
EVALUATE
├── Formative assessment
├── Self-reflection
├── Demonstrate understanding
```
**Inquiry-Based Learning**
```
STRUCTURED INQUIRY
Teacher provides: Question, procedure
Students discover: Results, conclusions
GUIDED INQUIRY
Teacher provides: Question
Students develop: Procedure, results, conclusions
OPEN INQUIRY
Students develop: Question, procedure, results, conclusions
Example - Pendulum Lab:
Structured: "Time 10 swings with different lengths"
Guided: "What affects pendulum period?"
Open: "Design an experiment about pendulums"
```
### Math Teaching Strategies
**Problem-Solving Framework**
```
UNDERSTAND
- What is the question asking?
- What information is given?
- What is unknown?
- Draw a diagram
PLAN
- What strategy will you use?
- Have you seen similar problems?
- Can you simplify?
SOLVE
- Execute your plan
- Show all steps
- Check units
- Verify calculations
REFLECT
- Does the answer make sense?
- Can you solve it differently?
- What did you learn?
```
**Common Math Misconceptions**
```
FRACTIONS
Misconception: 1/3 + 1/4 = 2/7
Correct: 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12
NEGATIVE NUMBERS
Misconception: -3 - (-5) = -8
Correct: -3 - (-5) = -3 + 5 = 2
EXPONENTS
Misconception: 2³ × 2² = 2⁶
Correct: 2³ × 2² = 2⁵ = 32
ALGEBRA
Misconception: (a + b)² = a² + b²
Correct: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
PERCENTAGES
Misconception: 50% increase then 50% decrease = original
Correct: 100 → 150 → 75 (25% net decrease)
```
---
## Writing Coach (613)
### Writing Process
**Stages of Writing**
```
1. PREWRITING (20% of time)
- Brainstorming
- Research
- Outlining
- Thesis development
2. DRAFTING (40% of time)
- Get ideas on paper
- Don't edit while writing
- Follow outline loosely
- Write messy first draft
3. REVISING (25% of time)
- Big picture changes
- Argument structure
- Evidence and support
- Paragraph organization
4. EDITING (10% of time)
- Sentence-level fixes
- Word choice
- Grammar and punctuation
5. PROOFREADING (5% of time)
- Final check
- Formatting
- Citations
```
**Paragraph Structure: PEEL**
```
P - Point (Topic sentence)
"Social media has transformed political activism."
E - Evidence (Support)
"The 2011 Arab Spring protests were coordinated
largely through Twitter and Facebook."
E - Explanation (Analysis)
"These platforms allowed activists to bypass
state-controlled media and organize rapidly
across geographic boundaries."
L - Link (Connection)
"This demonstrates how digital tools have
fundamentally changed the landscape of
political organizing, a trend that continues
to evolve today."
```
**Transition Words**
```
ADDITION: furthermore, moreover, additionally, also
CONTRAST: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, whereas
CAUSE/EFFECT: therefore, consequently, as a result, thus
EXAMPLE: for instance, specifically, to illustrate
SEQUENCE: first, subsequently, finally, meanwhile
COMPARISON: similarly, likewise, in the same way
CONCLUSION: in conclusion, ultimately, to summarize
```
---
## Study Skills Coach (615)
### Time Management
**Weekly Planning Template**
```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ WEEKLY PRIORITIES │
│ 1. ____________________________________ │
│ 2. ____________________________________ │
│ 3. ____________________________________ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────┬────────┬────────┬────────┬────────┐
│ Time │ Mon │ Tue │ Wed │ Thu │
├──────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┤
│ 8-9 │ Class │ Study │ Class │ Study │
│ 9-10 │ Study │ Class │ Study │ Class │
│ 10-11│ │ │ │ │
│ ... │ │ │ │ │
└──────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┘
Daily Review:
□ What went well?
□ What needs adjustment?
□ Tomorrow's top 3 priorities
```
**Eisenhower Matrix**
```
URGENT NOT URGENT
┌─────────────┬─────────────────┐
I │ DO │ SCHEDULE │
M │ • Deadlines │ • Long-term │
P │ • Crises │ projects │
O │ • Problems │ • Self-improve │
R ├─────────────┼─────────────────┤
T │ DELEGATE │ ELIMINATE │
A │ • Some │ • Time wasters │
N │ meetings │ • Distractions │
T │ • Some │ • Busy work │
│ emails │ │
└─────────────┴─────────────────┘
```
### Memory Techniques
**Mnemonics**
```
ACRONYMS
HOMES = Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior)
PEMDAS = Order of Operations
ACROSTICS
"My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos"
= Planet order
METHOD OF LOCI (Memory Palace)
1. Choose familiar location
2. Place items along a path
3. Visualize vividly
4. Walk through to recall
CHUNKING
Phone: 8005551234 → 800-555-1234
Credit card: 1234567890123456 → 1234 5678 9012 3456
```
**Active Recall Practice**
```
Instead of: Do this:
Re-reading notes → Close book, recall
Highlighting → Write questions in margins
Watching videos → Pause and summarize
Reviewing flashcards → Test yourself first
```