# Corrosion Engineering MCP Server
### Physics-Based Corrosion Rate Prediction via Model Context Protocol
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---
## Overview
**Corrosion Engineering MCP Server** is a FastMCP-based toolkit that provides AI agents with access to physics-based corrosion engineering calculations, ranging from rapid handbook lookups to mechanistic electrochemical models with dual-tier pitting assessment.
**Current Status**: Version 0.3.0 (2025-12-15)
- ✅ **348 tests passing** (100% coverage)
- ✅ **14 MCP tools** with `corrosion_` prefix
- ✅ **Production Ready**: All critical bugs fixed
See [IMPLEMENTATION_ROADMAP.md](IMPLEMENTATION_ROADMAP.md) for implementation history.
---
## Quick Start
### Installation
```bash
# Clone repository
git clone git@github.com:puran-water/corrosion-engineering-mcp.git
cd corrosion-engineering-mcp
# Activate virtual environment
source ../venv312/bin/activate # Linux/Mac
# OR
..\venv312\Scripts\activate # Windows
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Run tests
pytest tests/test_phase3_pitting_integration.py -v
```
### MCP Configuration
Add to Claude Desktop config (`.mcp.json`):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"corrosion-engineering": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["/path/to/corrosion-engineering-mcp/server.py"]
}
}
}
```
Full configuration guide: [MCP_CONFIGURATION.md](MCP_CONFIGURATION.md)
---
## Phase 3 Highlights: Dual-Tier Pitting Assessment
### What's New
**Tier 1 + Tier 2 Pitting Assessment**: Combines fast empirical screening (PREN/CPT) with mechanistic electrochemical assessment (E_pit vs E_mix).
**Example** (SS316 in seawater):
```python
result = calculate_localized_corrosion(
material="SS316", # or 316L, 316, UNS S31600 (aliases supported)
temperature_C=25.0,
Cl_mg_L=19000.0,
pH=8.0,
dissolved_oxygen_mg_L=8.0, # ← Enables Tier 2
)
# Tier 1 (PREN/CPT - always available)
print(result["pitting"]["susceptibility"]) # "critical" (T > CPT)
print(result["pitting"]["CPT_C"]) # 10.0°C
print(result["pitting"]["PREN"]) # 24.7
# Tier 2 (E_pit vs E_mix - requires DO)
print(result["pitting"]["electrochemical_risk"]) # "low" (E_mix << E_pit)
print(result["pitting"]["E_pit_VSCE"]) # 1.084 V_SCE
print(result["pitting"]["E_mix_VSCE"]) # 0.501 V_SCE
# Tier disagreement detection
print(result["tier_disagreement"]["detected"]) # True
print(result["tier_disagreement"]["explanation"]) # "Trust Tier 2 for accurate assessment..."
```
**Key Insight**: CPT test (ferric chloride, saturated) is conservative. Tier 2 provides mechanistic driving force (ΔE = E_mix - E_pit) accounting for actual dissolved oxygen.
### Codex UX Improvements ✅
1. **Self-describing Tier 2 unavailability**: `electrochemical_interpretation` explains WHY (not just `null`)
2. **RedoxState warnings surfaced**: DO saturation, anaerobic conditions appended to interpretation
3. **Material alias mapping**: 316L, 316, UNS S31600 → SS316 (6 aliases supported)
4. **Tier disagreement detection**: Automatic warning when Tier 1 ≠ Tier 2 with guidance
Full user guide: [docs/TIER1_VS_TIER2_PITTING_GUIDE.md](docs/TIER1_VS_TIER2_PITTING_GUIDE.md)
---
## Architecture: 4-Tier Framework
### Tier 0: Handbook Lookup (~0.5 sec)
**Purpose**: Rapid screening via semantic search on 2,980 vector chunks
**Tools** (3):
- `corrosion_screen_materials` - Material-environment compatibility
- `corrosion_query_typical_rates` - Empirical corrosion rates
- `corrosion_identify_mechanism` - Mechanism identification + mitigation
---
### Tier 1: Chemistry (~1 sec)
**Purpose**: Aqueous speciation and scaling indices
**Tools** (2):
- `corrosion_langelier_index` - Water scaling tendency (Langelier SI)
- `corrosion_predict_scaling` - Mineral scale prediction
---
### Tier 2: Mechanistic Physics (1-5 sec)
**Purpose**: First-principles electrochemical models
**Tools** (7):
- `corrosion_predict_co2_h2s` - NORSOK M-506 sweet/sour service
- `corrosion_predict_aerated_chloride` - O₂ mass transfer limited
- `corrosion_assess_galvanic` - NRL mixed-potential Butler-Volmer solver
- `corrosion_generate_pourbaix` - E-pH stability diagrams
- `corrosion_get_material_properties` - Alloy database (18+ materials)
- `corrosion_estimate_service_life` - Remaining life prediction
---
### Tier 3: Localized Corrosion
**Purpose**: Pitting/crevice assessment
**Tools** (2):
- `corrosion_assess_localized` - Dual-tier pitting + crevice
- **Tier 1**: PREN/CPT empirical (ASTM G48, ISO 18070)
- **Tier 2**: E_pit vs E_mix mechanistic (NRL Butler-Volmer)
- `corrosion_calculate_pren` - PREN calculation
---
## Tool Count: 14 Tools
| Tier | Tools | Count |
|------|-------|-------|
| Tier 0: Handbook | screen_materials, query_typical_rates, identify_mechanism | 3 |
| Tier 1: Chemistry | langelier_index, predict_scaling | 2 |
| Tier 2: Mechanistic | predict_co2_h2s, predict_aerated_chloride, assess_galvanic, generate_pourbaix, get_material_properties, estimate_service_life | 6 |
| Tier 3: Localized | assess_localized, calculate_pren | 2 |
| Info | get_server_info | 1 |
| **Total** | | **14** |
All tools have the `corrosion_` prefix (e.g., `corrosion_screen_materials`).
---
## Recent Updates
### Version 0.3.0 (2025-12-15)
- 14 MCP tools registered with `corrosion_` prefix
- CSV-backed material properties for 18+ alloys
- All critical bug fixes from code review complete
- 348 tests passing
### Key Fixes (0.3.0)
- Galvanic K constant corrected (A/cm² → mm/year)
- ipy unit conversion fixed (in/y → mm/y)
- DO scaling for user-supplied values
- Zero-CO₂ short-circuit in NORSOK model
- NORSOK pH clamping (prevents errors for pH > 6.5)
---
## JSON Response Schema
All tools return standardized JSON with:
- **Central estimates** (median or nominal values)
- **Uncertainty bounds** (p05, p95 percentiles)
- **Provenance metadata** (model, validation, sources, confidence)
**Example** (`calculate_localized_corrosion`):
```json
{
"pitting": {
"CPT_C": 10.0,
"PREN": 24.7,
"Cl_threshold_mg_L": 233,
"susceptibility": "critical",
"margin_C": -15.0,
"interpretation": "CRITICAL: T = 25.0°C exceeds CPT...",
"E_pit_VSCE": 1.084,
"E_mix_VSCE": 0.501,
"electrochemical_margin_V": -0.583,
"electrochemical_risk": "low",
"electrochemical_interpretation": "LOW RISK: E_mix (0.501 V) is 583 mV below E_pit..."
},
"tier_disagreement": {
"detected": true,
"tier1_assessment": "critical",
"tier2_assessment": "low",
"explanation": "⚠️ TIER DISAGREEMENT: Tier 1 (PREN/CPT empirical) says 'critical' but Tier 2 (E_pit vs E_mix mechanistic) says 'low'. Recommendation: Trust Tier 2..."
},
"overall_risk": "critical",
"recommendations": [
"⚠️ TIER DISAGREEMENT: Trust Tier 2 for accurate assessment...",
"CRITICAL: Immediate risk of localized corrosion..."
]
}
```
---
## Validated Materials (Phase 3)
| Material | Tier 1 (PREN/CPT) | Tier 2 (E_pit/E_mix) | Status |
|----------|-------------------|----------------------|--------|
| **SS316** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ Production-ready (seawater validated) |
| **316L** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ Alias → SS316 |
| **316** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ Alias → SS316 |
| **UNS S31600/S31603** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ Alias → SS316 |
| **HY80** | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ Tier 1 only (negative ORR activation energy at seawater) |
| **HY100** | ✅ | ⏳ | ⏳ Tier 2 untested (coefficients available) |
| **2205** | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ Tier 1 only (not in NRL DB, PREN=35) |
| **254SMO** | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ Tier 1 only (not in NRL DB, PREN=43) |
---
## Directory Structure
```
corrosion-engineering-mcp/
├── server.py # FastMCP server
├── requirements.txt # Dependencies
├── .mcp.json # FastMCP configuration
├── README.md # This file
│
├── core/ # Core architecture
│ ├── interfaces.py # Abstract base classes
│ ├── schemas.py # Pydantic models (CorrosionResult, etc.)
│ ├── state_container.py # CorrosionContext caching
│ ├── phreeqc_adapter.py # PHREEQC backend
│ └── localized_backend.py # Tier 1+2 pitting backend (Phase 3)
│
├── tools/ # MCP tool implementations
│ ├── handbook/ # Tier 0: Semantic search
│ │ ├── material_screening.py # ✅ screen_materials
│ │ ├── typical_rates.py # ✅ query_typical_rates
│ │ └── mechanism_guidance.py # ✅ identify_mechanism
│ ├── chemistry/ # Tier 1: PHREEQC
│ │ ├── speciation.py # ✅ run_phreeqc_speciation
│ │ └── calculate_pourbaix.py # 🔄 calculate_pourbaix (stub)
│ └── mechanistic/ # Tier 2: Physics models
│ ├── co2_h2s.py # ✅ predict_co2_h2s_corrosion
│ ├── aerated_chloride.py # ✅ predict_aerated_chloride_corrosion
│ ├── predict_galvanic_corrosion.py # ✅ predict_galvanic_corrosion
│ └── localized_corrosion.py # ✅ calculate_localized_corrosion (Phase 3)
│
├── utils/ # Utility modules
│ ├── material_database.py # Authoritative materials data
│ ├── nrl_materials.py # NRL electrochemical database (Phase 3)
│ ├── nrl_constants.py # Physical constants (Phase 3)
│ ├── nrl_electrochemical_reactions.py # ORR, HER, Fe oxidation (Phase 3)
│ ├── pitting_assessment.py # E_pit calculator (Phase 3)
│ ├── redox_state.py # DO ↔ Eh conversion (Phase 3)
│ └── nacl_solution_chemistry.py # NaCl solution properties (Phase 3)
│
├── external/ # External data files
│ ├── nrl_coefficients/ # 23 CSV files (NRL Butler-Volmer)
│ └── nrl_matlab_reference/ # 12 MATLAB files (NRL validation)
│
├── tests/ # Test suite
│ ├── test_phase3_pitting_integration.py # ✅ 9/9 passing
│ ├── test_phase2_galvanic.py # Phase 2 tests
│ └── test_redox_state.py # RedoxState module tests
│
└── docs/ # Documentation
├── TIER1_VS_TIER2_PITTING_GUIDE.md # User guide (600+ lines)
├── POURBAIX_PHREEQC_ROADMAP.md # Pourbaix integration plan
└── ... # Additional documentation
```
---
## Implementation Summary
### Completed Features
- **Tier 0**: Handbook lookup (semantic search on 2,980 chunks)
- **Tier 1**: Chemistry (Langelier SI, scaling prediction)
- **Tier 2**: Mechanistic physics (CO₂/H₂S, aerated chloride, galvanic, Pourbaix)
- **Tier 3**: Localized corrosion (dual-tier pitting, PREN)
- **Materials**: NRL database (6 alloys) + CSV database (18+ alloys)
### Future Roadmap
- Corrosion under insulation (CUI) prediction
- Monte Carlo uncertainty quantification
- Enhanced PHREEQC integration
---
## Usage Examples
### Example 1: Dual-Tier Pitting Assessment (Phase 3)
```python
# SS316 in aerated seawater
result = calculate_localized_corrosion(
material="316L", # Alias → SS316
temperature_C=25.0,
Cl_mg_L=19000.0,
pH=8.0,
dissolved_oxygen_mg_L=8.0, # Enables Tier 2
)
# Tier 1: Conservative CPT screening
print(f"CPT: {result['pitting']['CPT_C']}°C") # 10.0
print(f"Tier 1 Risk: {result['pitting']['susceptibility']}") # "critical"
# Tier 2: Mechanistic electrochemical
print(f"E_pit: {result['pitting']['E_pit_VSCE']:.3f} V_SCE") # 1.084
print(f"E_mix: {result['pitting']['E_mix_VSCE']:.3f} V_SCE") # 0.501
print(f"ΔE: {result['pitting']['electrochemical_margin_V']*1000:.0f} mV") # -583
print(f"Tier 2 Risk: {result['pitting']['electrochemical_risk']}") # "low"
# Disagreement detection
if result['tier_disagreement']['detected']:
print(result['tier_disagreement']['explanation'])
# "Trust Tier 2 for accurate assessment - it accounts for actual
# electrochemical driving force and redox conditions..."
```
### Example 2: Galvanic Corrosion (Phase 2)
```python
# Steel bolts in stainless flange
result = predict_galvanic_corrosion(
anode_material="HY80",
cathode_material="SS316",
temperature_C=25.0,
pH=7.5,
chloride_mg_L=800.0,
area_ratio_cathode_to_anode=50.0, # Large flange, small bolts
)
print(f"Galvanic current density: {result['galvanic_current_density_A_cm2']:.2e} A/cm²")
print(f"Anode corrosion rate: {result['anode_corrosion_rate_mm_year']:.3f} mm/year")
if 'warnings' in result and result['warnings']:
print(f"Warnings: {result['warnings']}")
```
### Example 3: Handbook Screening (Tier 0)
```python
result = screen_materials(
environment="CO2-rich brine, 60°C, pCO2=0.5 bar, pH 6.8",
candidates=["CS", "316L", "duplex_2205"],
application="piping"
)
print(f"Material: {result.material}")
print(f"Compatibility: {result.compatibility}")
print(f"Typical rate range: {result.typical_rate_range} mm/y")
```
---
## Design Decisions
### Why Dual-Tier Pitting?
**Decision**: Combine empirical (PREN/CPT) with mechanistic (E_pit vs E_mix)
**Rationale**:
- **Tier 1** (PREN/CPT): Fast, conservative screening (worst-case ferric chloride test)
- **Tier 2** (E_pit vs E_mix): Mechanistic driving force accounting for redox state
- **Graceful degradation**: Tier 2 optional (requires DO + NRL material), falls back to Tier 1
- **Codex validation**: "Tier 1 is guaranteed, Tier 2 is opt-in... solid UX"
### Why Material Aliases?
**Decision**: Map 316L, 316, UNS S31600 → SS316
**Rationale** (Codex recommendation):
- Prevents "Tier 2 unavailable" frustration
- Users don't need to memorize "SS316" vs "316L"
- 6-line alias dict prevents 90% of support issues
### Why Tier Disagreement Detection?
**Decision**: Automatic warning when Tier 1 ≠ Tier 2
**Rationale** (Codex recommendation):
- "Expose the conflict explicitly" when tiers disagree
- Clear guidance: "Trust Tier 2 for accurate assessment"
- Example: SS316 seawater → Tier 1 "critical" vs Tier 2 "low" (Tier 2 correct)
---
## Production Deployment
### Pre-Deployment Checklist
- [x] All tests passing (9/9 Phase 3 integration tests)
- [x] Codex recommendations implemented (4/4)
- [x] Documentation complete (user guide, deployment checklist)
- [x] Known limitations documented (HY80 at seawater)
- [x] API backward compatible (100%)
### Smoke Tests
See: [PRODUCTION_DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md](PRODUCTION_DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md)
### Monitoring Metrics
- Tier 2 availability rate (target: >50%)
- Tier disagreement rate (expected: 20-40%)
- Error rate (target: <5%)
- Latency p95 (target: <2 seconds)
---
## Dependencies
Current (`requirements.txt`):
```txt
# MCP Framework
fastmcp>=0.1.0
# Core
numpy>=1.24.0
pandas>=2.0.0
scipy>=1.10.0
pydantic>=2.0.0
# Chemistry
phreeqpython>=1.5.5
# Testing
pytest>=7.0.0
pytest-cov>=4.0.0
pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0
```
---
## References
### Authoritative Sources
1. **U.S. Naval Research Laboratory** - Butler-Volmer electrochemical kinetics
- Repository: USNavalResearchLaboratory/corrosion-modeling-applications (MIT)
2. **ASTM G48** - Critical Pitting Temperature tabulated data
3. **ISO 18070 / NORSOK M-506** - Chloride thresholds
4. **Garcia & Gordon (1992)** - DO saturation model
### Documentation
- User Guide: [docs/TIER1_VS_TIER2_PITTING_GUIDE.md](docs/TIER1_VS_TIER2_PITTING_GUIDE.md)
- Deployment: [PRODUCTION_DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md](PRODUCTION_DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md)
- MCP Config: [MCP_CONFIGURATION.md](MCP_CONFIGURATION.md)
---
## License
MIT License - See LICENSE file for details
---
## Citation
```bibtex
@software{corrosion_mcp_2025,
title={Corrosion Engineering MCP Server},
author={Puran Water LLC},
year={2025},
url={https://github.com/puran-water/corrosion-engineering-mcp},
version={0.3.0}
}
```
---
**Version**: 0.3.0 | **Tests**: 348 passing | **Tools**: 14
**Last Updated**: 2025-12-15