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Jason M Lemkin.json•50.4 KiB
{
"episode": {
"guest": "Jason Lemkin",
"expertise_tags": [
"SaaS founder",
"Sales strategy",
"B2B business",
"Founder community building",
"Sales team scaling",
"Product-market fit",
"Enterprise sales"
],
"summary": "Jason Lemkin, founder and CEO of SaaStr, discusses the critical aspects of building and scaling a sales team in B2B SaaS companies. He covers when to hire your first salesperson (after closing 10 customers yourself and spending 20% of time on sales), why you should hire two reps simultaneously rather than one, the importance of hiring people you would buy from (rather than prestigious resume credentials), compensation structures, VP of Sales hiring decisions, and the relationship between product and sales teams. Lemkin emphasizes the danger of hiring a VP of Sales too early, the need for sales leaders to remain hands-on, and practical advice on managing feature requests from sales.",
"key_frameworks": [
"Rules of eight (span of control in sales organizations)",
"The middler concept (founders as great middle conversationalists but weak at opening and closing)",
"Stretching your first VP of Sales hire (hire a director-level person for their first VP role)",
"Sales budget allocation (give sales a fixed percentage of product resources per quarter)",
"Hiring from harder-to-sell products (previous product difficulty as predictor of success)",
"Product-led growth vs sales-led motion hybrid models",
"The 'sell me this pen' interview test",
"VP of Free ownership (protecting free/freemium long tail)"
]
},
"topics": [
{
"id": "topic_1",
"title": "The fundamental mistake founders make about B2B sales",
"summary": "Jason opens with the critical insight that 99% of founders and sales reps misunderstand the job of B2B sales. It's not about selling commodities or using high-pressure tactics, but about solving real customer problems. Using the Tesla Model 3 analogy, he explains that good SaaS sales involves understanding customer needs, being honest about product limitations, and genuinely helping customers find the right solution.",
"timestamp_start": "00:00:00",
"timestamp_end": "00:00:48",
"line_start": 1,
"line_end": 3
},
{
"id": "topic_2",
"title": "Do you need a sales team at all?",
"summary": "Not all B2B companies need sales teams immediately. Jason discusses hybrid models (Slack, Canva, Asana) that delay or minimize sales organizations. The key is honesty about customer acquisition motion: if early customers need hand-holding, security questions, onboarding help, or competitive comparisons, you'll need sales. Product-led growth works only when customers can self-serve completely.",
"timestamp_start": "00:06:34",
"timestamp_end": "00:11:23",
"line_start": 49,
"line_end": 89
},
{
"id": "topic_3",
"title": "Why you must close your first 10 customers yourself as a founder",
"summary": "Even founders who dislike sales must personally close the first 10-15 customers. This isn't about learning sales tactics but about understanding customer needs and creating repeatable patterns. Founders have a competitive advantage: they're product experts and customers enjoy talking to the CEO. Focus on being excellent at the 'middle' of the sales conversation (discussing problems and solutions) rather than worrying about opening or closing.",
"timestamp_start": "00:09:00",
"timestamp_end": "00:14:21",
"line_start": 94,
"line_end": 109
},
{
"id": "topic_4",
"title": "Signs you're ready to hire your first salesperson",
"summary": "Three signals indicate readiness: (1) You've closed 10 customers yourself, (2) More than 20% of your time is booked with customers (you need leverage), (3) You have a repeatable sales process you can teach someone else. Hiring too early is a common failure pattern, especially hiring a VP of Sales before establishing product-market fit.",
"timestamp_start": "00:14:26",
"timestamp_end": "00:25:19",
"line_start": 112,
"line_end": 182
},
{
"id": "topic_5",
"title": "Why you must hire two reps, not one, and how to find them",
"summary": "Always hire two sales reps simultaneously to create an A/B test and avoid survivorship bias. The most critical criterion: you must genuinely believe you'd buy from them. Conduct 30 interviews expecting 20 to be useless, 8 to be adequate, and 2 to be exceptional. Look for quirky 'pirates' who love your product despite its limitations, not prestigious candidates from big companies. Early reps need several years B2B sales experience and a deal size similar to yours.",
"timestamp_start": "00:15:13",
"timestamp_end": "00:18:57",
"line_start": 114,
"line_end": 130
},
{
"id": "topic_6",
"title": "When to hire a VP of Sales (and what you'll get wrong)",
"summary": "Hire a VP of Sales only after two reps are hitting quota and producing repeatable revenue. Attempting to go from zero to scale with a VP is mission impossible. In today's market, VPs must carry a bag (have a quota) because too many are burnt out and don't want to actually sell. Red flags include wanting to 'do process' first, unwilling to visit customers, or only interested in management without hands-on selling.",
"timestamp_start": "00:19:14",
"timestamp_end": "00:30:06",
"line_start": 133,
"line_end": 207
},
{
"id": "topic_7",
"title": "Interview questions that reveal true sales ability and commitment",
"summary": "The most important question is Colombo-style: 'What do you want to do your first 14 days?' If they don't mention meeting customers, they're wrong for the role. Red flags include wanting to 'do process,' implement CRM, plan territories, or work from home without travel. For all hires, use the 'sell me this pen' exercise: have them actually pitch your product. Many candidates won't even watch an explainer video before interviewing.",
"timestamp_start": "00:30:21",
"timestamp_end": "00:44:09",
"line_start": 210,
"line_end": 301
},
{
"id": "topic_8",
"title": "Sales compensation structures for early-stage companies",
"summary": "Don't overthink comp. What matters: reps must close more than they take home. Early structure: market-rate salary (50% of OTE) plus bonus (50% of OTE). For first 3 months, let new reps keep 100% of closed deals to build confidence. Target a 3-5x multiple where rep comp = 3-5x revenue closed (3x for SMB, 4x for mid-market, 5x for enterprise). Don't negotiate reps down; if they bring in 4-5x what they cost, you're making money.",
"timestamp_start": "00:45:31",
"timestamp_end": "00:53:34",
"line_start": 313,
"line_end": 372
},
{
"id": "topic_9",
"title": "The importance of hiring from harder-to-sell backgrounds",
"summary": "Hire sales reps whose previous product was harder to sell than yours. Someone from Intacct (getting people to move financials to cloud) will find your SaaS product easy by comparison. Avoid hiring from simpler-sell products. Technical products are especially hard; reps who've sold complex B2B integrations and workflows will crush less complex sales. This matters more than industry experience or prestigious previous employers.",
"timestamp_start": "00:55:27",
"timestamp_end": "00:59:32",
"line_start": 395,
"line_end": 429
},
{
"id": "topic_10",
"title": "Sales org scaling: rules of eight and org evolution",
"summary": "Sales organizations follow predictable scaling: 8 SDRs need 1 manager, 8 AEs need 1 director, 8 directors need 1 VP. This 'rules of eight' extends to all levels. SDRs (entry-level, 60-80K OTE) handle outbound/screening; AEs (90-200K OTE) close deals. Once you have 2 closing reps, hire managers. A good VP will be hunting for directors at the 8-rep mark. Hire 50/50 internal promotions and external hires for manager roles.",
"timestamp_start": "01:00:03",
"timestamp_end": "01:09:15",
"line_start": 430,
"line_end": 509
},
{
"id": "topic_11",
"title": "Product and sales relationship: avoiding toxic dynamics",
"summary": "The best B2B companies have deep product involvement in sales (especially large deals). VPs of Product should be in major deals regularly. However, sales feature requests create tension that can derail product. Solution: give VP of Sales a fixed 'budget' (10% of story points) per quarter. This forces sales to force-rank and product to say no objectively. Weekly VP Product/VP Sales meetings with structured decision-making prevent chaos and emotion-driven pivots.",
"timestamp_start": "01:10:19",
"timestamp_end": "01:20:30",
"line_start": 517,
"line_end": 573
},
{
"id": "topic_12",
"title": "The danger of weaponizing product teams around revenue",
"summary": "While product should be aligned on business goals, making product teams solely responsible for revenue (via OKRs/bonuses) backfires, especially in PLG companies. This creates dark patterns and poor UX (like Vistaprint's aggressive upsells). It also prevents experimentation; no one at big companies would work on new products if failure meant firing. Better approach: product owns retention and satisfaction, which compounds long-term.",
"timestamp_start": "01:20:42",
"timestamp_end": "01:27:11",
"line_start": 577,
"line_end": 621
},
{
"id": "topic_13",
"title": "One practical tip to become better at sales",
"summary": "Always end calls/meetings with a clear next step. Don't let conversations end without a commitment: another demo, meeting a stakeholder, signing paperwork, etc. Founders are natural at the middle of the sales conversation but often forget to push for next steps. Log every next step in your CRM. Move deals down the field methodically: research > middle conversation > red zone > close. This single habit dramatically improves close rates.",
"timestamp_start": "01:27:28",
"timestamp_end": "01:29:21",
"line_start": 628,
"line_end": 636
},
{
"id": "topic_14",
"title": "Trial length and annual contracts: customer-centric decision-making",
"summary": "14-day trials exist because Salesforce sales wanted to close monthly, not because it's better for customers. The best companies (Slack, Canva, Zoom until recently) had long or infinite trials. Don't force annual contracts on SMB customers who want monthly flexibility. Your product is better if you have a free edition. Prioritize churn reduction for PLG companies over aggressive monetization. Long trials and freemium models compound better than dark patterns.",
"timestamp_start": "01:31:11",
"timestamp_end": "01:37:26",
"line_start": 656,
"line_end": 723
},
{
"id": "topic_15",
"title": "The concept of 'VP of Free' and protecting long-tail users",
"summary": "In freemium/PLG models, someone must advocate for free users who don't convert. Growth teams optimize for paid conversion, sales teams push for deals, but who protects the 500k+ non-paying users? This 'VP of Free' role (usually founder + product working together) ensures you don't over-monetize and alienate advocates. Long-tail users become your word-of-mouth, like Lenny's newsletter audience. Without this voice, companies destroy trust with aggressive pricing or feature-gating.",
"timestamp_start": "01:37:26",
"timestamp_end": "01:39:43",
"line_start": 707,
"line_end": 729
},
{
"id": "topic_16",
"title": "The year of product: Jason's closing challenge to product leaders",
"summary": "Jason challenges product leaders to reclaim energy and focus on shipping three genuinely great things this year (not mediocre or incremental). Teams respond to great products more than anything else. If you were forced into bad decisions in 2023 (dark UX, aggressive pricing), 2024 is your reset. Being the voice of the customer and protecting product integrity compounds long-term. This is the year product teams can lead company culture and results.",
"timestamp_start": "01:39:59",
"timestamp_end": "01:41:39",
"line_start": 733,
"line_end": 740
},
{
"id": "topic_17",
"title": "Running conferences: unexpected business learnings and diseconomies of scale",
"summary": "SaaStr conferences serve 10-12k attendees annually but have diseconomies of scale: $10M to 'turn on the lights' in Bay Area, $1-2k cost per person at scale. Small steak dinners cost $0 and create disproportionate value. Founders should run intimate customer events (50-200 people) rather than chasing scale. Only top-tier events (SaaStr, Money 2020, Shoptalk) are profitable at scale; most conferences lose money. Founders should attend one or two best events per year, skip the rest.",
"timestamp_start": "01:49:58",
"timestamp_end": "01:58:25",
"line_start": 862,
"line_end": 906
},
{
"id": "topic_18",
"title": "Life philosophy and leadership: 'Be kind'",
"summary": "Jason's overarching philosophy: be kind. Every employee failure is the employer's responsibility. When hiring someone and they underperform, it's your fault for not understanding their skills, circumstances, or the role's difficulty. This applies to firing, transitions, and customer relationships. The best SaaS leaders (Marc Benioff, other top CEOs) are kind but firm. After breaking a relationship with a champion at Adobe Sign, Jason learned that being kind endures longer than being relentless.",
"timestamp_start": "01:47:07",
"timestamp_end": "01:49:52",
"line_start": 832,
"line_end": 851
},
{
"id": "topic_19",
"title": "Accessing busy people via email and strategic outreach",
"summary": "Jason reads ~50% of incoming emails despite high volume. To reach busy executives: write a great subject line, be specific and strategic (don't ask for coffee), ask one clear question. Never ask for an hour; ask for help on a specific problem. Good email pitches get read and sometimes get responses (Jason responds to ~5-6 per day). This applies to any busy person in tech; email is still the most reliable channel.",
"timestamp_start": "01:59:03",
"timestamp_end": "02:01:11",
"line_start": 910,
"line_end": 918
},
{
"id": "topic_20",
"title": "Resources for learning SaaS sales: SaaStr.University and community",
"summary": "Jason recommends SaaStr.University (free online courses on sales), the book 'From Impossible to Inevitable' (100k copies sold, he makes no money), and Pavilion community for networking. Be cautious of random courses and paid content; many are low-quality. The book focuses on sales processes and interviews with top sales leaders. Community connections and peer learning often beat paid courses.",
"timestamp_start": "01:29:35",
"timestamp_end": "01:31:00",
"line_start": 640,
"line_end": 652
}
],
"insights": [
{
"id": "insight_1",
"text": "99% of founders and sales reps make the mistake of treating B2B sales like selling commodities or used cars. The real job is problem-solving, not transactional selling. This is why the best reps are honest about product limitations and guide customers toward the right solution.",
"context": "Jason's opening statement on the fundamental misunderstanding of B2B sales",
"topic_id": "topic_1",
"line_start": 1,
"line_end": 2
},
{
"id": "insight_2",
"text": "If your first 10-15 customers need hand-holding, have security questions, or need competitive help, you inherently need a sales-led motion, not PLG. Being honest about this reality prevents founders from fleeing into self-serve models that don't fit customer needs.",
"context": "The fallacy of forcing PLG when market signals point to sales-led",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 49,
"line_end": 63
},
{
"id": "insight_3",
"text": "Founders have a competitive advantage in early sales: they're product experts and customers enjoy talking to the CEO. Focus on being excellent at the 'middle' (discussing problems and solutions) rather than worrying about cold outreach or closing techniques.",
"context": "Why founders are natural A+ 'middlers' in sales conversations",
"topic_id": "topic_3",
"line_start": 94,
"line_end": 99
},
{
"id": "insight_4",
"text": "The trigger to hire your first salesperson is not 'we're growing fast' but 'I'm spending 20%+ of my time on sales and need leverage.' This specific milestone prevents premature hiring and ensures product-market fit is proven first.",
"context": "Precise signals for when sales hiring makes sense",
"topic_id": "topic_4",
"line_start": 112,
"line_end": 114
},
{
"id": "insight_5",
"text": "Always hire two reps simultaneously to avoid 'one amazing rep' survivorship bias. This forces you to A/B test and understand what actually works in your sales process versus luck or one exceptional person.",
"context": "Why two simultaneous hires is critical",
"topic_id": "topic_5",
"line_start": 114,
"line_end": 117
},
{
"id": "insight_6",
"text": "The single best predictor of sales success is: 'Would I personally buy my product from this person?' This signal often conflicts with prestigious resumes but is far more reliable. Quirky 'pirates' who love your product despite its limitations beat Twilio alumni.",
"context": "Hiring criteria that actually predicts performance",
"topic_id": "topic_5",
"line_start": 115,
"line_end": 125
},
{
"id": "insight_7",
"text": "You must interview ~30 sales candidates to find 2 good ones. Expect 20 to be useless (no prep, haven't watched demo), 8 to be okay but not right, and 2 to be exceptional. This is the minimum viable recruiting effort.",
"context": "Volume required in sales hiring to find quality",
"topic_id": "topic_5",
"line_start": 116,
"line_end": 122
},
{
"id": "insight_8",
"text": "Hiring a VP of Sales before two reps are hitting quota approaches 100% failure. A VP's job is taking you from 3 reps to 300, not finding product-market fit. Mission impossible if you ask one person to do all four: find PMF, be first rep, be second rep, and scale.",
"context": "The biggest strategic mistake in sales hiring",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 134,
"line_end": 141
},
{
"id": "insight_9",
"text": "In 2024, the majority of VP of Sales candidates are burnt out and don't want to actually sell anymore. Your first screening question should be 'Do you actually want to sell?' If they light up about process over customers, they're wrong for the role.",
"context": "The burnout epidemic in senior sales leadership",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 164,
"line_end": 207
},
{
"id": "insight_10",
"text": "Red flags in interviews: anyone wanting to 'do process first,' implement CRM systems, plan territories before meeting customers, or work from home without travel. These signals indicate they don't want to actually sell.",
"context": "Behavioral tells of sales leaders who've lost passion",
"topic_id": "topic_7",
"line_start": 218,
"line_end": 230
},
{
"id": "insight_11",
"text": "The 'sell me this pen' exercise isn't about gimmicks. Have candidates actually pitch your product, giving them time to prepare. If they won't do it, they're not a salesperson. Most won't even watch an explainer video before interviewing.",
"context": "Why the demo test reveals true sales ability",
"topic_id": "topic_7",
"line_start": 251,
"line_end": 257
},
{
"id": "insight_12",
"text": "Most B2B sales hires fail during the hiring process, not because of the candidate but because the founder didn't do proper reference checks or real evaluation. If your hire bounces, it's 100% your fault for not validating.",
"context": "Accountability for failed sales hires",
"topic_id": "topic_7",
"line_start": 287,
"line_end": 300
},
{
"id": "insight_13",
"text": "Don't obsess over comp numbers (OTE). What matters: does 3-5x of their comp equal their expected revenue generation? A 150K OTE rep closing 500-600K is accretive. Negotiating them down from 150 to 130K won't change that math.",
"context": "Practical comp philosophy for early-stage",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 329,
"line_end": 339
},
{
"id": "insight_14",
"text": "For the first quarter, let new reps keep 100% of what they close (without necessarily hitting quota). This builds confidence and lets them 'put points on board.' Only ramp down the percentage once they're producing.",
"context": "Early-stage comp ramp strategy",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 317,
"line_end": 320
},
{
"id": "insight_15",
"text": "In early days, concentrate leads on your best closers. It's better to have 2 reps each closing $1M than 20 reps closing $100K each. Culturally and financially, concentrated leads with great reps outperforms distributed mediocrity.",
"context": "Why capacity planning comes later, concentration wins early",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 366,
"line_end": 369
},
{
"id": "insight_16",
"text": "Don't grieve if your first sales rep makes more money than you do (founder). That's the goal. If you architect comp right and they're making money, you're making money too because they're bringing in 3-5x their cost.",
"context": "Shifting founder mindset about sales rep compensation",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 371,
"line_end": 378
},
{
"id": "insight_17",
"text": "Hire someone whose previous product was harder to sell than yours. If they've sold complex B2B integrations or moved people away from legacy systems, your simpler product becomes easy for them. This matters more than prestigious logos.",
"context": "The critical hiring heuristic nobody uses",
"topic_id": "topic_9",
"line_start": 395,
"line_end": 405
},
{
"id": "insight_18",
"text": "Technical products and B2B-to-developer (B2D) sales are especially hard. Many B2B reps melt when selling to VPs of Engineering. VPs of Eng don't suffer fools; they demand deep product knowledge that average reps don't have.",
"context": "Why technical background for hard-sell reps matters",
"topic_id": "topic_9",
"line_start": 410,
"line_end": 419
},
{
"id": "insight_19",
"text": "Early sales reps must be product gurus. They need to deeply understand your product, your 10x feature, and how to work around limitations. As you scale beyond rep 3-5, this becomes less critical, but initially they're your product experts.",
"context": "Why early reps must be product specialists",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 142,
"line_end": 144
},
{
"id": "insight_20",
"text": "Sales mishires are among the most important to root out quickly. Unlike other functions, a bad sales rep's impact is visible in weeks (no deals closed). It's not good for them either; help them find a place where they'll succeed.",
"context": "Why speed matters in identifying sales misses",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 389,
"line_end": 393
},
{
"id": "insight_21",
"text": "Give your VP of Sales a fixed product 'budget' per quarter (e.g., 10% of story points). This forces sales to prioritize and product to say no objectively. It prevents the chaos of every big deal derailing the roadmap.",
"context": "Process to manage product-sales tension",
"topic_id": "topic_11",
"line_start": 536,
"line_end": 543
},
{
"id": "insight_22",
"text": "The VP of Product should be deeply involved in large customer deals, not just the sales team. They can commit to product changes, understand complex integrations, and apply strategy that a sales rep cannot. This is a huge competitive advantage.",
"context": "Why product leadership in deals is critical",
"topic_id": "topic_11",
"line_start": 517,
"line_end": 524
},
{
"id": "insight_23",
"text": "Tension between product and sales is a good sign. It means you're in enough deals and there are real feature requests. No tension means you're not in enough sales conversations. Structure this tension with process (weekly sync, budget allocation) so it doesn't break the org.",
"context": "Reframing product-sales conflict as healthy",
"topic_id": "topic_11",
"line_start": 560,
"line_end": 561
},
{
"id": "insight_24",
"text": "Weaponizing product and customer success teams around revenue goals backfires. It creates dark patterns, ruins UX, and breaks customer trust. Product should focus on retention and satisfaction; revenue is the byproduct of that.",
"context": "The danger of revenue-driven product incentives",
"topic_id": "topic_12",
"line_start": 590,
"line_end": 603
},
{
"id": "insight_25",
"text": "Always end sales calls with a clear next step. Founders often let conversations end without commitment. Every call should have a documented next step: another demo, stakeholder introduction, contract review, or decision meeting.",
"context": "The single most important sales skill founders can develop",
"topic_id": "topic_13",
"line_start": 628,
"line_end": 636
},
{
"id": "insight_26",
"text": "14-day trials are an artifact of Salesforce's sales team wanting monthly closes, not customer preference. Customers prefer 30-day or longer trials. The best companies (Slack, Canva, Zoom) had infinite or very long trials and still became billion-dollar companies.",
"context": "The myth of short trials driving conversion",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 659,
"line_end": 665
},
{
"id": "insight_27",
"text": "Don't force annual contracts on SMB customers who want monthly flexibility. Annual looks better on a spreadsheet but churn increases. Let customers pay how they prefer; monthly commitment is a feature, not a bug.",
"context": "Why customer preference beats accounting convenience",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 668,
"line_end": 675
},
{
"id": "insight_28",
"text": "Products with free editions are better software overall. They force better onboarding because customers must self-serve. Even enterprise products benefit when your product has a freemium tier because customers start there.",
"context": "Why freemium improves overall product quality",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 710,
"line_end": 711
},
{
"id": "insight_29",
"text": "Someone must be the 'VP of Free' (usually founder + product) advocating for non-paying users. Growth teams optimize for paid conversion, but who protects the long tail of free users who become your best advocates?",
"context": "The missing role protecting freemium users",
"topic_id": "topic_15",
"line_start": 713,
"line_end": 717
},
{
"id": "insight_30",
"text": "Churn is the most important metric for PLG companies. If churn is not top decile, the model is almost unsolvable. Focus relentlessly on reducing churn to build billion-dollar ARR companies; it compounds better than any other metric.",
"context": "The metric that matters most for PLG",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 620,
"line_end": 621
},
{
"id": "insight_31",
"text": "Stretching your first VP of Sales hire (hiring someone at their first VP level) works better than hiring a seasoned VP. A stretched director or senior director is hungrier, wants to prove themselves, and will stay hands-on. A seasoned VP often doesn't want to work anymore.",
"context": "Why first-time VPs often outperform veterans",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 462,
"line_end": 468
},
{
"id": "insight_32",
"text": "A VP of Sales can scale forever if they can hire good managers underneath them. Most break when they can't find strong director-level talent and have to rely on promoting junior reps who don't know how to manage.",
"context": "The limiting factor in sales leadership scaling",
"topic_id": "topic_10",
"line_start": 470,
"line_end": 471
},
{
"id": "insight_33",
"text": "SDRs and AEs are different specializations. Don't expect full-stack AEs to do outbound in their 'free time.' Specialization works: SDRs open, AEs close. The modern fantasy of full-stack AEs doesn't match reality.",
"context": "The myth of the full-stack sales rep",
"topic_id": "topic_10",
"line_start": 493,
"line_end": 497
},
{
"id": "insight_34",
"text": "Most founders can manage 1-2 AEs but not 10 SDRs. Managing junior SDRs requires hourly micromanagement. If you can manage an SDR team, that's a superpower.",
"context": "Founder time allocation limits with different sales roles",
"topic_id": "topic_10",
"line_start": 497,
"line_end": 498
},
{
"id": "insight_35",
"text": "The best sales reps actually tell customers when NOT to buy their product. They have the confidence to say 'we're not the right fit yet.' This builds trust and actually closes more deals because prospects don't feel tricked.",
"context": "Honesty as a competitive advantage in sales",
"topic_id": "topic_1",
"line_start": 266,
"line_end": 270
}
],
"examples": [
{
"id": "example_1",
"explicit_text": "At EchoSign, which he grew to over 100 million ARR and then sold to Adobe",
"inferred_identity": "Jason Lemkin (confirmed founder of EchoSign)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Jason Lemkin",
"EchoSign",
"Adobe",
"acquisition",
"$100M+ ARR",
"founder",
"SaaS"
],
"lesson": "Demonstrates how to build a sales organization capable of scaling to $100M+ ARR, culminating in successful exit to Adobe",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 5,
"line_end": 5
},
{
"id": "example_2",
"explicit_text": "One of the things that I've done with so many founders over the years, and it shocks them at first, is your first 10, 15, 50 unaffiliated customers, the ones that find you from the ether, they're the next 50, 100, 200, 1,000",
"inferred_identity": "Jason Lemkin sharing founder coaching experience",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"founder coaching",
"customer acquisition",
"product-market fit",
"early sales",
"SaaStr community"
],
"lesson": "Your earliest unaffiliated customers define your category and future customer profile. Embracing them (not running from them) is how you find repeatable sales patterns",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 56,
"line_end": 57
},
{
"id": "example_3",
"explicit_text": "I'll tell you a company I invested in 18 months ago when things were easier, maybe 20 months ago, they were doing 5 million in revenue, growing over 100% with the sales like motion. Things got harder, things got harder as they did for many of us, and they decided to fire the whole sales team, and now they're doing less than one from 5 million with beloved customers. If I told you the logos, your jaw would drop. Over 5,000 20 months ago to 1 million today because they fired the sales team because the founders didn't like sales",
"inferred_identity": "Unnamed portfolio company (Jason Lemkin investor, not explicitly named)",
"confidence": "medium",
"tags": [
"portfolio company",
"Jason Lemkin",
"sales team",
"founder bias against sales",
"revenue decline",
"5M to 1M collapse",
"mistake"
],
"lesson": "Firing your sales team because you dislike sales (not because the business model requires it) is a catastrophic mistake. This company went from $5M growing 100%+ to <$1M by abandoning proven sales motion",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 59,
"line_end": 60
},
{
"id": "example_4",
"explicit_text": "Slack started all self-serve, and by the time they went public, the majority of their revenue was enterprise sales",
"inferred_identity": "Slack (explicit company mention)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Slack",
"product-led growth",
"sales motion",
"enterprise sales",
"hybrid model",
"IPO"
],
"lesson": "Hybrid models work: Slack started PLG but evolved to enterprise sales as market matured. Don't lock into one motion permanently",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 50,
"line_end": 50
},
{
"id": "example_5",
"explicit_text": "Canva really defer it. Canva didn't really build a sales team until they were well north of 500 million in revenue because it's epic self-serve",
"inferred_identity": "Canva (explicit company mention)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Canva",
"product-led growth",
"self-serve",
"500M+ revenue",
"late sales hire",
"freemium"
],
"lesson": "Exceptional PLG products can scale to $500M+ without dedicated sales. Canva's self-serve motion was so strong it didn't need sales team until massive scale",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 50,
"line_end": 50
},
{
"id": "example_6",
"explicit_text": "A third of Asana's revenue is still from self-serve, and two-thirds are from a self-serve motion",
"inferred_identity": "Asana (explicit company mention)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Asana",
"hybrid model",
"product-led growth",
"enterprise sales",
"revenue mix"
],
"lesson": "Asana's 66% sales / 33% self-serve split shows successful hybrid models are possible and common",
"topic_id": "topic_2",
"line_start": 50,
"line_end": 50
},
{
"id": "example_7",
"explicit_text": "My first rep I had this back in the day, he had gotten let go by a prior startup and he was struggling and he was living in his brother's garage at the time... he described the whole problem. He described how we would solve the problem for our customers... it was clear, whatever it took we needed him... He still made that far to the journey, he closed our first five-figure deal, first six-figure deal, first seven-figure TCV deal at EchoSign",
"inferred_identity": "Jason Lemkin's first sales rep at EchoSign",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Jason Lemkin",
"EchoSign",
"first sales hire",
"quirky background",
"living in garage",
"5-figure to 7-figure deals",
"founder's gut feeling"
],
"lesson": "Hire someone you'd buy from, not someone with the perfect resume. This rep was struggling, newly unemployed, living in a garage—but he understood the product and customer problem better than anyone else. He scaled the entire EchoSign sales organization.",
"topic_id": "topic_5",
"line_start": 125,
"line_end": 125
},
{
"id": "example_8",
"explicit_text": "The first SDR I hired was a guy named Sam Blond, who went on to be CRO at Brex, and then now is a partner at Founders Fund. We worked together from the very beginning, first SDR. And he came, before that, he was an SDR at a company called Intacct, which was bought for a billion, which was online financials... he went from desperately trying to convince folks to move a business process to the cloud... And he came to us, and it was hard, but it wasn't that hard. And he instantly was number one.",
"inferred_identity": "Sam Blond (named), EchoSign first SDR, later Brex CRO",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Sam Blond",
"Jason Lemkin",
"EchoSign",
"Intacct",
"Brex CRO",
"Founders Fund partner",
"harder-sell product background",
"SDR success"
],
"lesson": "Hiring from Intacct (moving financials to cloud—extremely hard sell) to EchoSign made him an instant top performer. He had the skills to sell a harder product, so an easier one was natural. This hire became a long-term trusted advisor.",
"topic_id": "topic_9",
"line_start": 398,
"line_end": 402
},
{
"id": "example_9",
"explicit_text": "A company I invested in that's just crossing $60 million, they just had a meeting with who will be their largest customer. And the head of product who was there at the board meeting is like, 'Thank God I was there because what they want to do with our product, we sort of do. We sort of.' Now, the product does do it, but what they want to basically do is deconstruct the product... If the head of product hadn't been there, that deal would've been lost.",
"inferred_identity": "Portfolio company at $60M revenue (Jason Lemkin investor, unnamed)",
"confidence": "medium",
"tags": [
"Jason Lemkin portfolio",
"$60M revenue",
"product leader in sales",
"largest deal",
"product customization",
"founder/investor lesson"
],
"lesson": "Having product leadership in large customer meetings is critical. A sales VP alone might have over-promised or misunderstood requirements. Product's presence saved a major deal by understanding what customer actually needed.",
"topic_id": "topic_11",
"line_start": 518,
"line_end": 519
},
{
"id": "example_10",
"explicit_text": "There's a company I invested in, it's doing over 20 million today. And for some reason, to simplify what they do, which is pretty complicated, they called it the Gong for X... the CEO had me listen to this senior sales exec he hired, and the only thing he could tell the prospect was that they were Gong for X... The prospect kept asking 'Well, how does this deep integration with this business process flow and Zendesk works...' He's like 'Well, we're Gong for X.' That $600,000 deal was lost.",
"inferred_identity": "Portfolio company at $20M+ revenue (Jason Lemkin investor, unnamed)",
"confidence": "medium",
"tags": [
"Jason Lemkin portfolio",
"$20M+ revenue",
"Gong for X",
"technical B2B sale",
"sales rep unprepared",
"$600K deal lost",
"hiring mistake"
],
"lesson": "A sales rep from a simpler-sell background can't handle complex integration and business process questions. This rep was hired to explain a complicated product but only knew the marketing tagline. Lost a $600K deal.",
"topic_id": "topic_9",
"line_start": 413,
"line_end": 417
},
{
"id": "example_11",
"explicit_text": "I remember the first investment I ever made was a company called Pipedrive, which sold for a billion and a half. SMB CRM, and I put in the first sales rep there. He used to work for me... He just did a reverse sort and he called them... I remember he called AOL back in the day and he's like 'You guys have 20 seats of Pipedrive. Would you like to buy more for your sales team?' They're like 'Thank you very much. We'll take 100 seats.'... He took home 20% of those deals.",
"inferred_identity": "Pipedrive (explicit), Jason Lemkin (investor), unnamed first sales rep",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Pipedrive",
"Jason Lemkin",
"SMB CRM",
"billion-dollar exit",
"first sales hire",
"AOL",
"expansion selling",
"comp structure"
],
"lesson": "Even in self-serve products, a good rep can find expansion revenue (upsells to existing customers). One rep turning 20 seats at AOL into 100 seats is a masterclass in seeing opportunities. Paying him 20% was a great deal for company.",
"topic_id": "topic_8",
"line_start": 371,
"line_end": 378
},
{
"id": "example_12",
"explicit_text": "I remember I would interview a lot of folks at places like GitHub back in the day. I'd be like 'Do you have a technical background? Are you an engineer? Have you ever built any software?' They're like 'No, I don't...' but GitHub was so well-established that it's 10 questions... you got to be really good at 10 and then you grab a sales engineer. That doesn't work in the early estate startups.",
"inferred_identity": "GitHub (explicit), Jason Lemkin's hiring interviews",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"GitHub",
"sales hiring",
"technical requirements",
"established company",
"sales engineer",
"early-stage vs scale-up"
],
"lesson": "At GitHub's scale, reps could get by with 10 basic questions because sales engineers handle deep technical details. At early-stage startups, sales reps must be product gurus. Can't rely on specialist support that doesn't exist yet.",
"topic_id": "topic_6",
"line_start": 146,
"line_end": 147
},
{
"id": "example_13",
"explicit_text": "I remember in the early days of Adobe Sign of EchoSign, we had a top tech customer, and I killed myself to close this customer, right? Famous, huge, huge tech company today. And then our champion changed, right? Champion changed is the big issue in software and product and came in and brought in DocuSign instead of us. And man, I was just so mad. I just tore into this guy. This guy had actually had dinner at my house, right? And he actually never, he just did it because it was good for his own career, right? And I was so mad, but I broke the relationship forever, right?",
"inferred_identity": "Jason Lemkin at EchoSign / Adobe Sign",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Jason Lemkin",
"EchoSign",
"Adobe Sign",
"customer churn",
"champion change",
"DocuSign competition",
"relationship damage",
"kindness lesson"
],
"lesson": "Jason's biggest career regret: he lost a major customer to competitor DocuSign due to champion change, then damaged the relationship permanently by being angry. This taught him the lesson 'be kind'—you never know if you'll need that relationship again.",
"topic_id": "topic_18",
"line_start": 833,
"line_end": 836
},
{
"id": "example_14",
"explicit_text": "I remember this founder came from Perth, Australia for the first afternoon. I'm like 'Thanks for coming, but this is a lot of work.' He is like 'I didn't come for you. I came because there's no one like me in Perth.' So, it's taken on a life of its own.",
"inferred_identity": "Unnamed founder from Perth, Australia at SaaStr early events",
"confidence": "medium",
"tags": [
"SaaStr event",
"Perth founder",
"community isolation",
"founder isolation",
"geographic gap",
"founder networking value"
],
"lesson": "Founders in non-tech hubs (Perth, Australia) will travel great distances to find community. This is why founder communities and events matter—they solve the isolation problem for geographically dispersed founders.",
"topic_id": "topic_17",
"line_start": 864,
"line_end": 865
},
{
"id": "example_15",
"explicit_text": "I remember my sister worked at Vistaprint for online business cards, and her entire job was to force people to buy upsell of additional products on the checkout page they didn't want to buy... She was paid a large variable comp to get people to buy third party products without realizing in their checkout, and it worked... but it doesn't create high NPS, does it?",
"inferred_identity": "Vistaprint (explicit), Jason Lemkin's sister (unnamed), dark UX patterns",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Vistaprint",
"dark patterns",
"aggressive upsells",
"checkout manipulation",
"PLG abuse",
"NPS damage"
],
"lesson": "Dark patterns (forced upsells, hidden charges in checkout) might work short-term but destroy customer relationships and NPS. This is the anti-pattern of what product teams should do.",
"topic_id": "topic_12",
"line_start": 608,
"line_end": 609
},
{
"id": "example_16",
"explicit_text": "Salesforce sales team, when they were SMB focused, wanted to close deals that month, so they forced Salesforce to move from 30 to 14 days. There was no evidence it was better for the customer. There was no evidence that it got usage going... They just wanted to close deals the same month.",
"inferred_identity": "Salesforce (explicit), sales team pressure on product",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Salesforce",
"trial length",
"sales pressure",
"product compromise",
"SMB motion",
"14-day trial origin"
],
"lesson": "The industry standard 14-day trial isn't customer-centric; it's an artifact of Salesforce's sales team wanting monthly closes. This shows how sales pressure can drive product decisions that don't benefit customers.",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 659,
"line_end": 660
},
{
"id": "example_17",
"explicit_text": "Even Zoom... Zoom, were okay waiting four years to convert. And those are epic companies... Slack and Canva, and until recently, Zoom, were okay waiting four years to convert. And those are epic companies. Those are epic companies.",
"inferred_identity": "Slack, Canva, Zoom (explicit companies)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Slack",
"Canva",
"Zoom",
"long trial periods",
"4-year conversion",
"freemium models",
"billion-dollar companies"
],
"lesson": "The most successful PLG companies (Slack, Canva, Zoom) had long or infinite trial periods and still became billion-dollar companies. Long trials don't kill growth if your product is great.",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 662,
"line_end": 663
},
{
"id": "example_18",
"explicit_text": "I'm a case study on the website, I tried the earlier products. They were almost there, right? But it's not, is it as good as a clip team? Right? Is it? No. But literally in 60 seconds, what's interesting is it can do something, I don't have time to, I could never make YouTube clips... [Opus Clip]",
"inferred_identity": "Opus Clip (explicit AI tool), Jason Lemkin (case study)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Opus Clip",
"AI tool",
"video content repurposing",
"YouTube shorts",
"creator enablement",
"Jason Lemkin case study"
],
"lesson": "Opus Clip is a great product because it enables something impossible (YouTube clipping workflow) with minimum viable quality. Even if not perfect, enabling new workflows is more valuable than incrementally better on existing ones.",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 788,
"line_end": 791
},
{
"id": "example_19",
"explicit_text": "This is the folding phone that's finally as good as a normal phone... The One Plus... Weighs the same as an iPhone... the reason it's cool is this has changed the way I do productivity... I can use my normal phone here like I'm using, it's a little funky, but it's the same... And then to be able to do content, to be able to check, to be able to do full email, full account, full everything like an iPad.",
"inferred_identity": "OnePlus foldable phone (explicit), Jason Lemkin user",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"OnePlus",
"foldable phone",
"form factor innovation",
"iPad replacement",
"productivity",
"Android"
],
"lesson": "The OnePlus foldable eliminated the form-factor tradeoff (same weight/size as normal phone but with tablet functionality). This is a product lesson: solving the real constraint (weight/size, not screen size) unlocks new use cases.",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 791,
"line_end": 803
},
{
"id": "example_20",
"explicit_text": "Maverick... the quality of this product, it was so high... Tom Cruise said no. He's like 'This is such a good product, we're going to wait years for this thing to come out.'... when something is done that well, no wasted calories, no... You see everything tied together. That's the kind of software we love, right?",
"inferred_identity": "Maverick movie (explicit), Tom Cruise (explicit)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"Maverick movie",
"Tom Cruise",
"product quality",
"attention to detail",
"delayed release",
"product lesson"
],
"lesson": "Tom Cruise delayed Maverick's release for years because the product (movie) was good enough to justify it. That's the standard for great products—no wasted elements, everything tied together. This is the standard Jason wants for software too.",
"topic_id": "topic_14",
"line_start": 770,
"line_end": 771
},
{
"id": "example_21",
"explicit_text": "The Terminal List... I'm not into the Chris Pratt... I'm not into that goofy superhero movies... But The Terminal List, it's pretty... it's written by this ex Navy SEAL... the reason it gripped me, it's like this post, it's like a lot of tech is right now is we're trying to do the right things, but are we doing the right things? It's just confusing.",
"inferred_identity": "The Terminal List (explicit TV show), ex Navy SEAL author (likely Jack Carr)",
"confidence": "high",
"tags": [
"The Terminal List",
"Amazon series",
"Navy SEAL",
"moral ambiguity",
"tech parallels",
"doing the right thing"
],
"lesson": "The Terminal List resonated with Jason because it explores the same moral ambiguity he sees in tech: are we doing the right things, or just things that look right? This reflects his philosophy about customer-centric decisions.",
"topic_id": "topic_18",
"line_start": 767,
"line_end": 768
}
]
}