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Apache Airflow MCP Server

by madamak

airflow_list_instances

Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve configured Airflow instance keys to identify available workflow management environments for monitoring or operations.

Instructions

List configured Airflow instance keys.

Returns

  • Response dict: { "instances": [str], "default_instance": str | null, "request_id": str }

  • Raises: ToolError with compact JSON payload (code, message, request_id, optional context)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive behavior. The description adds value by specifying the return format (response dict with instances, default_instance, request_id) and error handling (ToolError with JSON payload), providing useful context beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with the core purpose, followed by clear sections on returns and errors. Every sentence earns its place, with no wasted words, making it efficient and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (0 parameters, annotations provided, output schema exists), the description is complete. It covers purpose, output format, and error handling, leaving no gaps for the agent to understand and invoke the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0 parameters and 100% schema description coverage, the baseline is 4. The description does not need to add parameter details, as there are none, and it appropriately focuses on output and error behavior.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('List') and resource ('configured Airflow instance keys'), distinguishing it from siblings like airflow_describe_instance or airflow_list_dags. It precisely defines what the tool does without being vague or tautological.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for retrieving instance keys, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like airflow_describe_instance or provide context about prerequisites. It offers basic guidance but lacks explicit when/when-not or alternative tool references.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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