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assumption-surfacing.ts2.89 kB
export const ASSUMPTION_SURFACING_CONTENT = `# Assumption Surfacing Explicitly identify and examine the hidden assumptions underlying a plan or decision. ## When to Use - Starting work based on someone else's requirements - Inherited codebase or system - Plan seems "obvious" (dangerous signal) - Stakeholders aren't aligned despite agreeing on words ## Process ### Step 1: List Explicit Assumptions What has been stated directly? - "We're assuming 10K daily active users" - "We're assuming the API is stable" ### Step 2: Probe for Implicit Assumptions For each statement or decision, ask: - "What must be true for this to work?" - "What am I taking for granted here?" - "What would surprise me if it were false?" Categories to probe: - **Technical:** Performance, compatibility, availability - **User:** Behavior, needs, capabilities - **Business:** Timeline, resources, priorities - **Environmental:** Dependencies, integrations, constraints ### Step 3: Rate Each Assumption For each surfaced assumption: - **Confidence:** How sure are we this is true? (High/Medium/Low) - **Impact:** If wrong, how bad? (High/Medium/Low) - **Testability:** Can we verify this? (Easy/Hard/Impossible) ### Step 4: Prioritize Validation Focus on: Low confidence + High impact + Testable These are your critical assumptions to validate BEFORE proceeding. ### Step 5: Design Validation Tests For priority assumptions: - What evidence would confirm or refute this? - What's the cheapest way to test this? - What's our threshold for proceeding vs pivoting? ## Key Principle Unexamined assumptions are the most dangerous. The plan that "obviously" works often fails on an assumption no one thought to question. ## Common Hidden Assumptions **In requirements:** - "Users want X" (Do they? Have you asked?) - "It needs to be fast" (How fast? Compared to what?) - "It should be intuitive" (To whom? Intuition varies) **In technical plans:** - "This library will work for our use case" - "We can scale this later" - "The data is clean" - "The network is reliable" **In timelines:** - "The team knows how to do this" - "Dependencies will be available when needed" - "Requirements won't change" ## Example Application **Statement:** "We'll use PostgreSQL for this project" **Surfaced assumptions:** 1. Our data model is relational (Confidence: High) 2. We won't need to scale writes beyond single-node (Confidence: Medium, Impact: High) 3. Team has PostgreSQL experience (Confidence: Medium, Impact: Medium) 4. Hosting supports PostgreSQL (Confidence: High) 5. No need for specialized features (time-series, graph) (Confidence: Low, Impact: High) **Priority validation:** #2 and #5 need investigation before committing ## Anti-patterns - Assuming "we all know" the assumptions - Only surfacing technical assumptions - Surfacing but not validating - Treating assumptions as fixed rather than testable `;

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