# Excalidraw MCP Server
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp)
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that empowers AI agents (like **Claude**, **Cursor**, **Windsurf**) to create, edit, and manage **Excalidraw** diagrams directly within your conversation.
> **Why Excalidraw?** Its hand-drawn aesthetic and JSON-based format are perfect for rapid, programmable diagramming. This server bridges standard MCP clients with a local Excalidraw instance, enabling AI-powered visual thinking.
<p align="center">
<img src="/images/excalidraw-mcp-architechture.png" alt="Excalidraw MCP Demo" width="700">
</p>
## ✨ Features
| Feature | Description |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 🎨 **Real-time Preview** | Changes appear instantly in a local browser window via WebSocket |
| 📐 **Smart Layout** | Automatically calculates text width and binds labels to containers |
| 🔄 **Multi-Session** | Switch between different diagrams seamlessly |
| 🧜 **Mermaid Support** | Convert Mermaid syntax to Excalidraw diagrams instantly |
| 📦 **Export Options** | Export to PNG, SVG, or JSON formats |
| 🏗️ **Templates** | Built-in architecture diagram templates |
---
## 🚀 Quick Start
You don't need to clone this repo. Just configure your MCP client:
### Claude Code (cc)
```bash
claude mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp
```
### Codex CLI
```bash
codex mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp
```
### Cursor / Windsurf
Go to **Settings > MCP** → **Add New MCP Server**:
| Field | Value |
| ------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Name | `excalidraw` |
| Type | `command` |
| Command | `npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp` |
### Cline (VS Code Extension)
Open Cline settings and add to MCP Servers:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excalidraw": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
### GitHub Copilot
Use the Copilot CLI to interactively add:
```bash
/mcp add
```
Alternatively, create or edit `~/.copilot/mcp-config.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excalidraw": {
"type": "local",
"command": "npx",
"tools": ["*"],
"args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
### Kiro
Follow the [MCP Servers documentation](https://kiro.dev/docs/mcp). Add to `.kiro/settings/mcp.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excalidraw": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
### opencode
```bash
opencode mcp add excalidraw -- npx -y @scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp
```
### VS Code
**One-click install:**
[<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Install_Server-VS_Code-blue?logo=visualstudiocode" alt="Install in VS Code">](https://insiders.vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode%3Amcp%2Finstall%3F%7B%22name%22%3A%22excalidraw%22%2C%22command%22%3A%22npx%22%2C%22args%22%3A%5B%22-y%22%2C%22%40scofieldfree%2Fexcalidraw-mcp%22%5D%7D)
[<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Install_Server-VS_Code_Insiders-green?logo=visualstudiocode" alt="Install in VS Code Insiders">](https://insiders.vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode-insiders%3Amcp%2Finstall%3F%7B%22name%22%3A%22excalidraw%22%2C%22command%22%3A%22npx%22%2C%22args%22%3A%5B%22-y%22%2C%22%40scofieldfree%2Fexcalidraw-mcp%22%5D%7D)
**Or install via CLI:**
```bash
# For VS Code
code --add-mcp '{"name":"excalidraw","command":"npx","args":["-y","@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]}'
# For VS Code Insiders
code-insiders --add-mcp '{"name":"excalidraw","command":"npx","args":["-y","@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]}'
```
### Claude Desktop
Add to your `claude_desktop_config.json`:
- **macOS**: `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
- **Windows**: `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json`
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excalidraw": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
---
## 🛠️ Available Tools
| Tool | Description |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `start_session` | Start browser preview and open Excalidraw editor |
| `add_elements` | Add shapes, text, arrows to the canvas |
| `update_element` | Modify existing element properties |
| `delete_element` | Remove elements from canvas |
| `get_scene` | Retrieve current diagram state |
| `create_from_mermaid` | Convert Mermaid syntax to Excalidraw |
| `add_template_architecture` | Add a pre-built architecture diagram template |
| `create_diagram` | Create a new diagram or clear existing |
| `export_diagram` | Export diagram to PNG, SVG, or JSON |
| `list_sessions` | List all active diagram sessions |
| `delete_diagram` | Delete a diagram session |
---
## 💬 Usage Examples
### Example 1: Create a Simple Diagram
**You say:**
> "Draw a flowchart with three boxes: Input → Process → Output"
**AI uses:**
```
start_session → add_elements (3 rectangles + 2 arrows)
```
### Example 2: Convert Mermaid to Excalidraw
**You say:**
> "Convert this Mermaid diagram to Excalidraw:
> `graph LR: A[User] --> B[API Gateway] --> C[Service] --> D[(Database)]`"
**AI uses:**
```
start_session → create_from_mermaid
```
### Example 3: Architecture Diagram
**You say:**
> "Create an architecture diagram for a microservices system"
**AI uses:**
```
start_session → add_template_architecture (or) add_elements with custom layout
```
---
## 🏗️ Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AI Agent (Claude/Cursor) │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
│ MCP Protocol (JSON-RPC over stdio)
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Excalidraw MCP Server │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Tool Router │──│ State Store │──│ WebSocket Broadcast │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └──────────┬──────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────┘
│ WebSocket
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────┐
│ Browser (Excalidraw Editor) │
└───────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## 🔧 Development
### Prerequisites
- Node.js >= 18
- pnpm >= 9
### Setup
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp.git
cd excalidraw-mcp
# Install dependencies
pnpm install
# Start development server
pnpm dev
```
### Scripts
| Command | Description |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `pnpm dev` | Start dev server (backend + frontend) |
| `pnpm build` | Build for production |
| `pnpm typecheck` | Run TypeScript type checking |
| `pnpm lint` | Run ESLint |
| `pnpm release` | Create a new release version |
---
## 📦 Project Structure
```
excalidraw-mcp/
├── packages/
│ └── mcp-server/ # Core MCP server + Excalidraw frontend
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── index.ts # Entry point
│ │ ├── state.ts # Session state management
│ │ ├── http-server.ts
│ │ └── tools/ # MCP tool implementations
│ └── web/ # Excalidraw React frontend
├── docs/ # Documentation
└── package.json # Workspace configuration
```
---
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
### Port Already in Use
The server automatically finds an available port starting from 3100. If you need a specific port, set the `PORT` environment variable.
### Browser Doesn't Open
Ensure you have a default browser configured. The server uses the `open` package to launch the browser.
### WebSocket Connection Failed
Check if any firewall or antivirus is blocking WebSocket connections on localhost.
---
## 🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please read our [Contributing Guide](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'feat: add amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request
---
## 📜 License
MIT © [Scofieldfree](https://github.com/Scofieldfree)
---
## 🔗 Links
- [npm Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp)
- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Scofieldfree/excalidraw-mcp)
- [Excalidraw](https://excalidraw.com/)
- [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
