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UK Data: US vehicle safety (NHTSA)

vehicle_recalls

Read-onlyIdempotent

Are there recalls on this car? Lists every US safety recall NHTSA holds for a make, model and model year, newest first, with the faulty component, the risk, the remedy and do-not-drive or park-outside warnings. For owners, used-car buyers and fleet managers. Source: NHTSA Recalls API. It lists recalls for the model, not whether a particular car has been repaired (check that by VIN with the maker or at nhtsa.gov), and it does not cover UK (DVSA) recalls. (cost: 1 credit)

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
makeNostring, required, vehicle make, e.g. honda, ford, tesla
limitNointeger, optional, max recalls to return, 1-100, default 25
modelNostring, required, US model name, e.g. accord, f-150, model 3
modelYearNointeger, required, model year, e.g. 2019

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover read-only, idempotent and open-world hints, yet the description still adds real value: newest-first ordering, the four data elements returned (component, risk, remedy, do-not-drive/park-outside warnings), the data source, and the 1-credit cost. The main behavioral gap left is pagination/truncation behavior when limit is hit.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The core purpose is front-loaded in a single question, and the caveats are grouped at the end in parentheses. The middle sentence is dense and carries several clauses at once, which slightly hurts scanability but no sentence is wasted.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description usefully enumerates the returned fields and discloses source, ordering and cost. Combined with the schema it is nearly complete; only edge-case behavior such as invalid or ambiguous model names is unaddressed.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so each parameter is documented in the schema itself. The description only restates that make, model and model year drive the query and says nothing about the limit parameter or acceptable formats, so it adds no meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The opening question plus 'Lists every US safety recall NHTSA holds for a make, model and model year' names the exact verb, resource and scope, and the NHTSA/US framing separates it from UK DVSA or VIN-level siblings such as recall_campaign_details or vin_decode.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It clearly states the audience (owners, used-car buyers, fleet managers) and, more usefully, the exclusions: it is not a per-vehicle repair-status check (use VIN) and does not cover UK DVSA recalls. It stops short of naming a sibling tool like recall_campaign_details for drill-down, so routing among siblings relies partly on inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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