Self-Employment Tax & Quarterly Estimated Payments (2026 1040-ES)
us_self_employment_quarterly_taxesHow much you’ll owe on 2026 freelance income — SE tax, income tax, QBI — and the exact quarterly payment the safe-harbor rules actually require. The first-year freelancer’s tax planner. Computes your 2026 self-employment tax (both halves of Social Security and Medicare — including how W-2 wages eat the $184,500 wage base first), federal income tax with the QBI deduction, and then the number that matters: the quarterly estimated payment §6654 actually requires. That number usually does NOT depend on what you earn this year — the safe harbor is 100% of last year’s tax (110% if prior AGI topped $150k), and if you owed $0 last year, no estimated payments are required at all. General AI reliably misses these mechanics and quotes stale parameters; this uses the 2026 Form 1040-ES figures directly.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| filing | No | Filing status | single |
| w2Wages | No | W-2 wages this year (if side-gigging) Your day-job wages matter twice: they eat the Social Security wage cap first (shrinking your SE tax), and their withholding counts toward the safe harbor. | |
| seProfit | No | Expected 2026 self-employment profit Profit, not revenue — revenue minus business expenses. Entering gross revenue here is the most common way freelancers over-pay. | |
| priorYearTax | No | Total tax on your 2025 return The "total tax" line (line 22-ish) on your 2025 Form 1040. This is the safe-harbor anchor: pay 100% of it (110% if prior AGI > $150k) and you cannot be penalized regardless of what you earn this year — THE thing first-year freelancers don’t know. If you owed $0 in 2025, enter 0. | |
| w2Withholding | No | Federal income tax withheld at the W-2 job (annual) From your pay stubs — federal income tax only. Withholding is treated as paid evenly across the year, which matters for the safe harbor. | |
| priorAgiOver150k | No | Was your 2025 AGI over $150,000? Over $150,000 ($75,000 married filing separately), the prior-year safe harbor rises from 100% to 110% of last year’s tax. | no |