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search_patents

Search USPTO patents by keyword, phrase, assignee company, or inventor name using the PatentsView API.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
qYesKeyword or phrase to search in patent title and abstract
limitNoNumber of results (max 25)
assigneeNoFilter by assignee/company name
inventorNoFilter by inventor last name

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description should disclose behaviors like API source, pagination, or read-only nature. It only names the API but omits rate limits, sorting, error handling, and output format.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single 14-word sentence is extremely concise, front-loaded with the action ('Search USPTO patents'), and contains no redundant information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers key parameters but lacks details on output format, pagination, or result ordering. Without an output schema, it should hint at return values. It is adequate but not fully complete for a search tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds value by grouping parameters (keyword, assignee, inventor) but does not explain limit or provide additional detail beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches USPTO patents by keyword, phrase, assignee, or inventor name using a specific API. It distinguishes from siblings by emphasizing broad search capabilities, unlike get_company_patents or get_patent_detail.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention when to use get_company_patents or get_patent_detail, nor does it suggest exclusions or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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