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US Legal Case Search

get_case

Get detailed information about a specific court case/docket by docket ID or case name search.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
courtNoCourt ID to narrow case name search
case_nameNoCase name to search for (e.g. "Roe v Wade")
docket_idNoCourtListener docket ID

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full behavioral burden. 'Get detailed information' implies a read, but nothing is said about authentication (CourtListener requires a token), rate limits, pagination, or what 'detailed information' contains. For a zero-annotation tool this is a substantial gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single efficient sentence with the resource and retrieval modes front-loaded and no filler. It is appropriately sized, though slightly terse given the lookup-mode ambiguity it leaves unresolved.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema or annotations exist to carry context, and the description omits an important behavioral detail: all three parameters are optional, yet the tool presumably requires either docket_id or case_name. It is adequate for a simple lookup but leaves that constraint and the return shape unstated.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so all three parameters (court, case_name, docket_id) are documented in the schema itself. The description adds only the high-level framing of the two lookup modes and does not explain how court narrows case_name searches or how the params interact.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource (retrieve detailed info on a court case/docket) and names the two lookup modes (docket ID or case-name search). It does not distinguish itself from sibling search_cases, which overlaps with the case-name search path, so an agent must still infer the boundary.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is only implied by the two lookup modes; there is no explicit statement of when this should be preferred over search_cases or get_company_cases. Given that case_name search overlaps directly with a sibling tool, an explicit routing sentence is missing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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