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Check Recalls

check_recalls
Read-only

Look up the NHTSA safety recall campaigns on file for this make, model and year. Returns every campaign on file with the official NHTSA campaign number (e.g. 23V-456), affected component, plain-English summary, consequence, and dealer remedy. Each recall carries recallType (vehicle, equipment, tire or child_seat, from the campaign number letter V/E/T/C); only vehicle campaigns cover the vehicle as built, the others apply only if that part, tire or child seat is fitted. count is every campaign on file, all types. Use when the user asks about recalls without providing a VIN. Data source: NHTSA recalls API (api.nhtsa.gov). Free, official US data, updated within days of each campaign opening.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
makeYesVehicle manufacturer (e.g. "BMW", "Ford", "Tesla").
modelYesVehicle model (e.g. "X5", "F-150", "Model 3").
modelYearYesFour-digit model year (e.g. "2019").

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Well beyond the readOnlyHint/openWorldHint annotations, it discloses the return shape (campaign number, component, summary, consequence, remedy), the recallType taxonomy with the letter codes V/E/T/C and what each means for coverage, and that count spans all types. It also names the data source, states the data is free and official, and gives a freshness expectation ('updated within days').

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with the core action, then return shape, then the recallType caveat, then the routing rule, then data provenance. Every sentence carries information the agent would otherwise have to guess; no filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

There is no output schema, so the description must describe returns — and it does, down to field-level detail and the recallType enum semantics. Combined with the data source and freshness note, an agent has everything needed to call and interpret this tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so make/model/modelYear are fully documented with examples in the schema. The description restates them but adds no format, casing, or edge-case guidance (e.g. model-year string handling) beyond what the schema already provides. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource: 'look up the NHTSA safety recall campaigns ... for this make, model and year'. It also implicitly distinguishes itself from decode_vin by noting it is for recalls 'without providing a VIN'. An agent can tell exactly which tool answers a recall question.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The sentence 'Use when the user asks about recalls without providing a VIN' gives a clear selection condition and points at the VIN-based alternative (decode_vin) without naming it. There are no explicit exclusions, e.g. what to do if the user gives a VIN instead, so it falls short of a full when/when-not statement.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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