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DNSBL check

dnsbl_check
Read-only

Checks a public IP address against common DNS blocklists and returns, per list, whether it is listed, the list's reason code and delisting URL, plus totals and a clean flag. Takes an IP address, not a domain (mx_lookup or check_dns resolve one). Slow lists are skipped rather than awaited, so partial=true marks a provisional verdict; lists that could not answer are counted in zonesFailed and keep clean false. One call reflects only the current moment. Anonymous, with the strictest per-IP rate limit of the anonymous tools.

Tool call template

Replace each placeholder with a value matching the input schema. Only required parameters are included; add optional parameters as needed.

{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "arguments": {
      "ip": "<ip>"
    },
    "name": "dnsbl_check"
  }
}

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ipYesPublic IPv4 or IPv6 address

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ipNo
okNo
cleanNo
totalNo
partialNo
resultsNo
listedCountNo
zonesFailedNo
zonesQueriedNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / zonesFailed
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": [
      +    "number",
      +    "null"
      +  ]
      +}
  2. Changed15 schema fields changed
    • removedOutput schema / properties / clean / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "boolean"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / clean / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "boolean",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / ip / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "string"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / ip / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "string",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / listedCount / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "number"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / listedCount / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "number",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / ok / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "boolean"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / ok / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "boolean",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / partial / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "boolean"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / partial / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "boolean",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • changedOutput schema / properties / results / anyOf
      Previous value: -[
      -  {
      -    "items": {
      -      "additionalProperties": {},
      -      "properties": {
      -        "code": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "delistUrl": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "error": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "listKey": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "listed": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "boolean"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "name": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        },
      -        "reason": {
      -          "anyOf": [
      -            {
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            {
      -              "type": "null"
      -            }
      -          ]
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "type": "array"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]New value: +[
      +  {
      +    "items": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {},
      +      "properties": {
      +        "code": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "delistUrl": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "error": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "listKey": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "listed": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "boolean",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "name": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "reason": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "type": "array"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "type": "null"
      +  }
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / total / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "number"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / total / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "number",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • removedOutput schema / properties / zonesQueried / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "number"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / zonesQueried / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "number",
      +  "null"
      +]
  3. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / partial
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / zonesQueried
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
  4. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
      +  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
      +  "additionalProperties": {},
      +  "properties": {
      +    "clean": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "ip": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "listedCount": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "ok": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "results": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "items": {
      +            "additionalProperties": {},
      +            "properties": {
      +              "code": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "delistUrl": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "error": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "listKey": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "listed": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "boolean"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "name": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              },
      +              "reason": {
      +                "anyOf": [
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  {
      +                    "type": "null"
      +                  }
      +                ]
      +              }
      +            },
      +            "type": "object"
      +          },
      +          "type": "array"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "total": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ]
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  5. First observed

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With annotations only covering readOnlyHint and openWorldHint, the description carries real weight and delivers: slow lists are skipped rather than awaited, partial=true signals a provisional verdict, failed zones land in `zonesFailed` and keep `clean` false, and results are a point-in-time snapshot. It also discloses the anonymous auth model and that this carries the strictest per-IP rate limit of the anonymous tools — exactly the context annotations cannot convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Four sentences, front-loaded with purpose then return shape, then caveats, then operational limits — a sensible order with no filler. It is dense to the point of being packed, but every sentence contributes a distinct fact.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, so return-field documentation is not strictly required, yet the description still explains the semantics an agent needs to interpret a `clean` verdict (partial, zonesFailed). Combined with auth and rate-limit disclosure, nothing material is missing for a single-parameter read call.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% and the single parameter is already documented as 'Public IPv4 or IPv6 address'. The description adds meaningful constraint by stressing that a domain will not work here and pointing to the tools that resolve one, which is a real usage-level clarification beyond the schema text.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource — 'Checks a public IP address against common DNS blocklists' — and immediately states the per-list return shape. It also names the sibling tools ('mx_lookup or check_dns') that handle the adjacent domain-resolution case, so the agent can distinguish this tool without opening a schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives a clear exclusion ('Takes an IP address, not a domain') and names the alternatives for the domain path. It also implicitly frames the diagnostic use case. What it does not do is state when a caller should reach for dnsbl_check versus other health checks like port_check or website_status, so guidance is strong but not fully exhaustive.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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