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Federal Award Search

spending.federal.awards
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search 60M+ US federal contract and grant awards by keyword, recipient, or NAICS code. Returns award amount, recipient, agency, dates, and description. Sorted by amount descending. Source: USAspending.gov (DATA Act mandate, US Gov open data).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of results to return (1-25, default 10)
keywordYesSearch keyword for federal awards (e.g. "artificial intelligence", "cybersecurity", company name)
award_typeNoFilter by award type: contracts, grants, or all (default: all)
fiscal_yearNoFiscal year to filter (e.g. 2025). Default: current year.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnly, not destructive, idempotent, and openWorld. The description adds that results are sorted by amount descending and cites the data source. However, it does not disclose rate limits, pagination behavior, or any side effects beyond what annotations imply.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences are concise, but the first sentence contains inaccuracies that cost clarity. The structure is front-loaded but flawed.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With an output schema present, the description does not need to detail return values. It mentions sorting and source, but omits important context like pagination via limit, default award_type, and filtering scope. Given the tool's simplicity and annotations, it is minimally adequate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has 100% description coverage, so baseline is 3. But the description incorrectly mentions search by 'recipient' or 'NAICS code' which are not real parameters, potentially misleading usage. The description adds only marginal context (output fields) beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly identifies the tool as searching federal award data, specifying verb and resource. However, it inaccurately lists search fields like 'recipient' and 'NAICS code' that are not present in the input schema, which may confuse agents.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus sibling tools like spending.federal.agency or spending.federal.geography. No explicit context for when not to use or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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