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Federal Agency Spending

spending.federal.agency
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search federal awards by agency name (e.g. "Defense", "NASA", "Health and Human Services"). Returns top awards by amount for a fiscal year. Source: USAspending.gov — covers all federal agencies.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of top awards to return (1-25, default 10)
agency_nameYesFederal agency name or keyword (e.g. "Defense", "NASA", "Health and Human Services")
fiscal_yearNoFiscal year (e.g. 2025). Default: current year.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate read-only, idempotent, open-world behavior. The description adds that it returns top awards by amount and fiscal year, and specifies the data source, providing useful context beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three concise sentences: purpose, output description, and data source. Front-loaded with key information, no fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of output schema and complete annotations, the description is sufficient. Minor gap: does not explicitly state that results are sorted by award amount descending, but the term 'top awards' implies this.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with detailed descriptions. The description mentions agency name and fiscal year implicitly but does not add significant new information beyond the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches federal awards by agency name, returns top awards by amount for a fiscal year, and identifies the data source (USAspending.gov). This distinguishes it from siblings like 'spending.federal.awards' which may not be agency-specific.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage (e.g., for agency-specific award searches) but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives or mention exclusions. No guidance on when not to use it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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