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Semantic Web Search (Exa)

search.semantic.web
Read-onlyIdempotent

Neural/semantic web search — finds conceptually related pages, not just keyword matches. Supports category filters (company, research paper, news, people, tweet), domain filtering, date range. Returns relevance scores and highlighted excerpts (Exa)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
typeNoSearch type: "auto" (balanced), "neural" (semantic similarity), "keyword" (traditional). Default: auto
queryYesNatural language search query — Exa finds semantically related pages, not just keyword matches
categoryNoCategory filter for specialized indexes (optional)
num_resultsNoNumber of results (default 10, max 25)
include_textNoInclude full extracted page text in results (default false — saves tokens)
exclude_domainsNoExclude results from these domains
include_domainsNoOnly include results from these domains (e.g. ["arxiv.org"])
end_published_dateNoFilter: only results published before this date
include_highlightsNoInclude key sentence highlights (default true)
start_published_dateNoFilter: only results published after this date (ISO format, e.g. "2025-01-01")

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true, and openWorldHint=true, indicating safe, non-destructive behavior. The description adds that the tool returns relevance scores and highlighted excerpts, providing useful context beyond annotations without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three concise sentences, each adding value: first states core purpose, second lists filters, third mentions output. Well front-loaded and no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 10 parameters and an output schema, the description covers core functionality, filters, output format, and provider (Exa). It is complete enough to understand what the tool does and what to expect from results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema description coverage, the schema already documents all parameters. The description only summarizes features generically (e.g., 'category filters') without adding new details beyond the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it performs neural/semantic web search using Exa, distinguishing it from keyword search by finding conceptually related pages. It lists supported features like category filters, domain filtering, and date range, making the purpose specific and differentiated from sibling tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies use for semantic relevance (not keywords) but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives like search.google.web or search.semantic.contents. No guidance on when not to use it or prerequisites is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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