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OpenTopography Area Elevation Stats

opentopo.elevation.area
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get terrain elevation statistics (min, max, mean, range in metres) for a bounding box area using global DEM datasets. Maximum bounding box: 0.5° × 0.5° (~55km × 55km at equator). Returns min_m, max_m, mean_m, range_m, cell_count, valid_cells, nodata_cells, and resolution. Useful for hydrological analysis, terrain characterisation, and infrastructure siting. Source: OpenTopography / USGS 3DEP, CC BY 4.0, free registration (5K req/day).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
eastYesEastern boundary of bounding box in decimal degrees (must be > west)
westYesWestern boundary of bounding box in decimal degrees (-180 to 180)
northYesNorthern boundary of bounding box in decimal degrees (must be > south)
southYesSouthern boundary of bounding box in decimal degrees (-90 to 90)
datasetNoGlobal DEM dataset to query. SRTMGL1 = NASA SRTM 30m (default, global). COP30 = Copernicus 30m (high accuracy). AW3D30 = ALOS World 3D 30m. NASADEM = NASA 30m reprocessed SRTM. SRTMGL3 = SRTM 90m. COP90 = Copernicus 90m. SRTM15Plus = 500m global+bathymetry. EU_DTM = European 30m. GEBCOIceTopo/GEBCOSubIceTopo = GEBCO 500m ice/sub-ice.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint false, covering safety. The description adds non-obvious behavioral constraints: the 0.5° × 0.5° bounding box limit ingests geographic limits, and the 'free registration (5K req/day)' warns about rate limits. It also lists output fields, providing transparency about response contents without contradicting annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and front-loads the core purpose, then provides constraints and context. Every sentence adds value: purpose, limits, return fields, use cases, and sourcing/rate info. No redundant fluff, though the list of use cases could be omitted, but it aids selection.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (5 params, output schema, dataset enum), the description covers purpose, constraints, use cases, source, and rate limits. It does not explain each parameter, but the schema does that. It lists returned fields, though an output schema already exists surrendered context. The missing info is minimal.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with per-parameter descriptions. The description adds the critical constraint that the bounding box cannot exceed 0.5° × 0.5°, which is not present in the schema and directly affects the four required coordinate parameters. This adds meaningful semantic beyond the schema baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Get') and resource ('terrain elevation statistics') with a clear scope ('for a bounding box area'). It distinguishes this from point-elevation tools by emphasizing the area-based aggregation and the specific metrics returned (min, max, mean, range). The phrase 'using global DEM datasets' further clarifies the data source domain.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context by listing relevant use cases ('hydrological analysis, terrain characterisation, and infrastructure siting') and the maximum bounding box constraint. However, it does not explicitly name alternative tools or state when not to use this tool, so it lacks explicit exclusions despite having strong contextual guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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