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OpenAlex Works Search

openalex.works.search
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search 250M+ scholarly works (journal articles, books, preprints, datasets) by title, abstract, or full text. Returns OpenAlex ID, DOI, title, authors, publication year, open-access status, citation count, and primary research topic. Complements crossref.works_search (which returns publisher-registered bibliographic metadata) with OpenAlex's broader citation graph and topic classification. Call openalex.get_work with a result ID or DOI for full detail. Data: api.openalex.org, no auth required, CC0 metadata.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesSearch query across title, abstract, and full text (e.g. "climate change")
per_pageNoNumber of results to return (1-25, default 10)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, openWorldHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint false. The description adds useful context about data source (api.openalex.org), licensing (CC0), and no auth required, which goes beyond annotations. No contradiction found.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences with zero waste: purpose, return fields, differentiation, follow-up guidance, and data/licensing note are all packed efficiently. Front-loaded with the core purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Complete for a search tool with 2 parameters and an output schema. The description covers what it does, what it returns, when to use it vs. alternatives, how to get full detail, and data source/licensing. No critical information is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with descriptions for both query and per_page. The description clarifies that query searches across title, abstract, or full text, but this is already implied in the schema. No additional parameter semantics are provided beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it searches scholarly works by title, abstract, or full text, lists return fields, and explicitly distinguishes itself from crossref.works_search. This is a specific verb+resource with clear sibling differentiation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly names crossref.works_search as a complement, explaining the difference (broader citation graph and topic classification), and directs users to openalex.get_work for full details. Also notes no auth required, giving clear usage context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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